Objective To discuss the application value of aer-barium sulphate double contrast radiograph in digestive tract diseases diagnosis. Methods The author analyzed 197 cases' images retrospectively which had positive performance in radiograph and had been clinical defined in our hospital from January to June 2008. Results In all these cases, there are 83 cases origin from mucous membrane which include inflammation, tumor and anabrosis; 24 cases origin below mucous membrane which include interstitialoma, lymphoma and scleroderma; 38 cases mainly changed in the shape, structure and position of organs which include hiatus hernia, Oblique inguinal hernia, diverticulum, malrotation of intestine and megacolon; 29 cases mainly changed in the power and function of organs which include functional disorder of esophagus, mesentery-compressed syndrome funtional disorder of small intestine and irritable colon; 17 cases' performance caused by the factor outside intestinal canal which include mesentery shift, stomach shift and small intestine shift, and other cases which include fistula between esophagus and mediastinum, rectovaginal fistula, foreign body in esophagus and small intestine ascariasis. Conclusion Aer-barim sulphate double contrast radiograph is the best method to diagnose the digestive tract diseases because it has forte as follow: convenient, easy prepared, less painful, large-scale examine limit and reliable diagnosis.

Objective To evaluate the long-term therapeutic effect of Ruangan pills on advanced schistosomiasis combined with ascites. Methods The data of 54 advanced schistosomiasis patients with ascites were collected,and the patients were divid-ed into two groups namely a treatment group and a control group according to whether taking Ruangan pills. The effective rates,im-provement status of symptoms and levels of serum albumin(ALB)and hyaluronic acid(HA)of the two groups were compared. Re-sults The effective rates of the treatment group and control group were 92.59%and 44.44%,respectively,and the difference be-tween them was statistically significant(P<0.05). After the treatment for 9 and 12 months,the percentages of patients without as-cites and patients with symptom improvement in the treatment group were 77.78%and 92.59%,92.59%and 96.30%,respective-ly,while those in the control group were 29.63%and 37.00%,48.15%and 51.85%,respectively,and the differences between the two groups by different time were all statistical significant(all P<0.05). After the treatment for 9 months,the percentages of patients with the normal levels of ALB and HA were 88.89% and 59.26%,while those in the control group were 40.74% and 14.81%,respectively,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(both P < 0.05). Conclusion The long-term treatment of Ruangan pills can not only improve clinical symptoms but also control the ascites recurrence,however, the therapeutic effect and the recurrence rate of ascites in longer-term still need further observation.

Objective To study investigate the influence of large volume slow speed paracentesis on kidney blood flow in patients with cirrhosis.Methods Plasma rennin(PRA),angiotensin-Ⅱ,aldosterone(ALD)and blood pressure,pulse were detected before and 1 hour after large volume slow speed paracentesis in 15 paients.Results After paracentesis,patients had significant reductions in diastolic pressure[(76.0?7.9)mm Hg vs(70.7?8.0)mm Hg,P

BACKGROUND:Titanium ions have been proved to stimulate the secretion of bone remodeling-related factors from T lymphocytes;however, the effects of titanium ions on the early activation, intermediate activation, and cel cycle of T lymphocytes remain unclear. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of titanium ions on the proliferation and activation of T lymphocytes in vitro. METHODS:Cel proliferation and cycle test:Jurkat E6-1 T lymphocytes in logarithmic phase were col ected and cultured in the medium containing 0 (control), 25 (low concentration), 50 (middle concentration), and 100μmol/L (high concentration) titanium ions for 24 hours to detect the cel relative proliferation rate and cel cycle. Cel activation trial:Jurkat E6-1 T lymphocytes were divided into two groups that were subdivided into four groups containing 0, 25, 50, and 100μmol/L titanium ions, respectively with or without phytohemagglutinin (PHA) pre-stimulation. The expressions of CD69 and CD25 were measured after cultured for 24 hours. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Titanium ions enhanced T lymphocytes proliferation in a concentration-dependent manner (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the percentages of G0/G1 phase decreased and the proportions of cel s in S and G2/M phase increased significantly in the low, middle and high concentration groups (P<0.05). The proportion of G0/G1-phase cel s in the high concentration group was less and the proportion of G2/M phase cel s was higher than those in the middle and low concentration groups (P<0.05). With PHA pre-stimulation, the expression of CD69 in the high concentration group was higher than that in the middle and low concentration groups (P<0.05);whereas the difference of CD25 expression was not significant among four subgroups. Titanium ions promoted the expression of CD69 in a concentration-dependent manner (P<0.05), but there was no CD25 expression in each subgroup without PHA pre-stimulation. To conclude, titanium ions can significantly promote T lymphocyte proliferation and early activation in vitro, and moreover, induce S and G2/M phase arrest in T lymphocytes.

Objective To evaluate the effect of bioabsorbable membrane in prevention of Frey syndrome after parotidectomy.Methods 105 patients who suffering from benign tumor of parotid gland were divided into experimental group and control group randomly.53 cases in experimental group underwent insertion of bioabsorbable membrane after parotidectomy,while 52 cases in control group underwent parotidectomy without bioabsorbable membrane.After operation 6 to12 months,all 105 patients were evaluated for gustatory sweating by both questionnaire and minor starchiodine test.Results Subjective evaluation of Frey syndrome revealed that the incidence rate of experimental group and control group were 3.8％(2/53),28.9％(15/52)respectively(P ＜ 0.05).Objective evaluation of Frey syndrome revealed that the incidence rate of experimental group and control group were 9.4％(5/53),55.8％(29/52)(13/21)respectively(P ＜0.05).Conclusion Insertion of bioabsorbable membrane is an effective method for prevention of Frey's syndrome after parotidectomy.

Objective: To observe the effect of 70% ethanol extract from Huanglian Jiedu Decoction on expression of S180 tumor cell apoptosis factor in MDR model mice, and to research the molecule biology base fot directing clinic. Methods: simulate Clinic PFC project was simulated, the mice model of multi-drug resistance of S180 tumour cell was established. 70% Ethanol extract from Huanglian Jiedu Decoction were given for 10 days. The flow cytometry was used to observe Fas, Trail, CD54.,et al. Resluts: 70% Ethanol extract from Huanglian Jiedu Decoction can increase expression rate of Fas, Trail and improve apoptosis of S180 cell, at the same time it can decrease expression of CD54.Conclusions: 70% Ethanol extract from Huanglian Jiedu Decoction improve high level expression of apoptosis factor, and it maybe one of pass reverse multi-drug resistance of tumour.

Objective To screen and analysis the virulent genes and pathways in golden hamster cheek pouch mucosa precan-cerous lesions and squamous cell carcinomas.Methods The experimental models of golden hamster cheek pouch mucosa precancer-ous lesions and squamous cell carcinomas were induced by DMBA.The total RNA of precancerous lesions and squamous cell carci-nomas of golden hamster cheek pouch was extracted and the cRNA was labeled by Cy3.Then gene chip was used to screen the dif-ferentially expressed genes.At last,the Gene Ontology and pathway was used to analysis the biology function of important virulent genes.Meanwhile,we confirmed the correctness of the results by using the RT-PCR.Results A total of 1 981 differentially ex-pressed genes were detected during the process from precancerous lesions to squamous cell carcinomas (120 genes remained known).One thousand and thirty-seven genes were up-regulated and 944 genes down-regulated.GO analysis showed that these dif-ferentially expressed genes mainly related to the macromolecular metabolism,signal transduction and so on.Pathway analysis showed that 9 pathways were significant changes.14 genes were enriched in above 9 change pathways.Conclusion There were 1 981 differentially expressed genes and 9 abnormal changes pathways during the process from precancerous lesions to squamous cell carcinomas,in which 14 differentially expressed genes led to changes in cellular pathways.These genes might be likely to have the important pathogenic genes in the process of transformation.

Objective Cancer radio-therapy may induce bone damage of the patients.collagen type I gene expressions in osteoblast after radiation indicates the influence of radiation on the function of early and late osteoblast.Methods Bone marrow stromal cells were differentiated into osteoblasts in vitro.and the characteristics was indentified.The collagen type I expressions in early and late stage osteoblasts exposed to 1～4Gy radiation were examined by RT-PCR.Results Compared to control group,collagen type I gene expressions increased in early osteoblast after 1～3 Gy radiation (P＜0.05),while the gene expressions in late osteoblast that cultured 10 days decreased.Collagen type I gene expression in late stage ostoblast after 4 Gy irradiation was greatly higher than that in early stage osteoblast (P＜0.01).Conclusion After 1～3 Gy irradiation,the collagen type I expression in early osteoblast was enhanced,indicating the increased ability of bone formation.The exposure to 1～3 Gy decreased collagen type I expression in late osteoblast and weakened the ability of bone formation.The result of high expression of collagen type I in late osteoblast after 4 Gy irradiation may be the manifestation of compensatory function.

Objective To analyse the differences of indirect immuno‐fluorescence (IIF) ,enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and immunoblotting technique(IBT) for the determination of anti‐dsDNA antibody ,and evaluate the value of joint detec‐tion of the three methods for diagnosing systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE) .Methods From January 2012 to March 2015 ,50 ca‐ses of patients with SLE ,100 cases of patients with other autoimmune disease(AID)and 100 healthy individuals were selected .Ser‐um levels of anti‐dsDNA antibody were detected by using IIF ,ELISA and IBT respectively .Then ,compared the sensitivity and spe‐cificity of the three methods ,and analysed the sensitivity and specificity of joint detection .Results The IIF method had the highest specificity(99 .5% ) ,while ELISA had the highest sensitivity(74 .0% ) .There were statistically significant differences in the positive detection rates of serum anti‐dsDNA antibody in patients with SLE between IIF and ELISA ,IIF and IRT ,ELISA and IBT(χ2 values were 11 .435 ,13 .994 and 4 .539 ;P<0 .05) ,and the Kappa values were 0 .411 ,0 .522 and 0 .278 respectively .The specificity of three methods joint in series was increased to 99 .5% ,and the sensitivity of parallel combined detection of the three methods was in‐creased to 82 .0% .Conclusion Among the three methods for detecting anti‐dsDNA antibody ,ELISA has the highest sensitivity , and IIF has the highest specificity .Moreover ,joint detection could increase the sensitivity and specificity .