Objective To investigate the effects of the main harmful components in cigarette smoke on the expression of lung cancer susceptibility genes by use of the method of network pharmacology, and to explore the correlations of multiple targets and multiple components and diseases.Methods Literatures about the 11 main tobacco toxic ingredients of cigarette smoke were collected from PubMed and the multicomponent-genes-disease network was structured, and then, shared genes which affect the expression of lung cancer susceptibility were screened out.Then use Cytoscape software to construct the multicomponent-shared genes-disease network.Results Network analysis showed that 11 main harmful components in cigarette smoke influnce 106 lung cancer susceptibility genes, 57 lung cancer susceptibility genes of which were affected by at least 2 of the 11 components.Conclusion From the genetic point of view, the relationship of cigarette smoking and lung cancer was elucidated, and the effect of 11 components on the susceptibility genes of other diseases was also explored.This study may provide some statistical references for further detailed research targeting the relationship of cigarette toxic components and lung cancer genetic susceptibility.

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( PAHs) are ubiquitous environmental pollutants, whose carcinogenicity is determinated.The mechanism of their carcinogenicity: PAHs are able to combine with aryl hydrocarbon hydrocarbon receptor ( AhR ) , resulting in some toxicity and carcinogenicity.AhR is a ligand-dependent activation transcription factor, which is activated by a large variety of ligands, regulating the expression of a series of gene involved in metabolism, and participating in important biological processes, such as singal transduction, cell proliferation,differentiation and apoptosis,and so on.Besides, it's closely related with the tumor development.Thus, it will provide a new approach for cancer prevention and treatment to study the role of PAHs and AhR in the development of tumor.

Objective To explore the procedures of 3Q validation for blood coagulation analyzer under the good laboratory prac‐tice(GLP) system based on the Sysmex CA7000 automatic blood coagulation analyzer .Methods Four test indicators of PT ,APTT , TT and FIB were chosen to conduct the performance verification in the within‐run precision ,between‐day precision ,accuracy ,linear‐ity ,carry‐over contamination rate of the automatic blood coagulation analyzer .They were prothrombin time(PT) ,activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT) ,thrombin time(TT) ,and fibrinogen(FIB) .Results The within‐run precision CV values of PT , APTT ,TT and FIB were 1 .33% ,1 .57% ,1 .47% and 1 .90% ,respectively ;the inter‐day precision CV values of PT ,APTT ,TT and FIB were 1 .73% ,1 .52% ,1 .55% and 2 .14% respectively ;in terms of accuracy ,the normal quality control CV values were 7 .45% ,3 .88% ,-4 .98% and 4 .36% respectively ;the abnormal quality control CV values of PT and APTT were 8 .11% and 8 .77% respectively ;the r value of FIB linear correlation coefficient was 0 .999 3 ,the a value was 1 .02 ;the highest CV value of car‐ry‐over contamination rate was 2 .15% ;the detected results all conformed to the general industry standards and requirements of in‐strument manufacturer .Conclusion The 3Q validation under the GLP system proves that the Sysmex CA7000 automatic blood co‐agulation analyzer is good in performance and is appropriate for the laboratory work of clinical laboratory department .

Objective To investigate the protective effect of GuanXinShiWeiWan on ischemia reperfusion(I-R) injury rat.Methods 50 Wistar rats were randomly divided into normal group, model group, GuanXinShiWeiWan low ( 0.3 mg/kg ) and high ( 0.9 mg/kg ) dose group and positive group, each had 10 rats.Adopting the model of ischemia reperfusion injury of isolated rat hearts, the contents of SOD,MDA,LDH,CK and Ca2 +-ATP, Ca2 +-Mg2 +-ATP, Na +-K +-ATP in cardiac muscle tissue were tested and compared.Results Compared with model group, GuanXinShiWeiWan significantly improved the activities of SOD、Ca2 +-ATP,Ca2 +-Mg2 +-ATP and Na +-K +-ATP (P<0.05 or P<0.01) in cardiac muscle tissue which injured by ischemia reperfusion, while reducing markedly the contents of MDA,LDH,CK(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusion GuanXinShiWeiWan can profect the cardiac muscle of ischemia reperfusion.

Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a ligand-dependent activation of transcription factor, which is activated by a large variety of ligands, resulting in the expression of metabolic enzymes and a series of downstream gene activation, and closely related with tumor development . Now a review for AhR ligands with different structural and functional and its relationship with tumor, in order to provide a new target for tumor therapy.

Cytochrome P 4501 A 1, Cytochrome P 4501 B 1,Vascular endothelial growth factorand carbonic anhydrase Ⅸ belong to the downstream genes of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR)and hypoxia inducible factor 1(HIF-1)signaling pathways. The abnormal expression of those genes were regarded to associated with the occurrence,development and angiogenesis of lung cancer. In this paper, the relationship between CYP1 A 1,CYP1 B 1,VEGF,CAⅨgenes and lung cancer was summarized, which aims to provide new ideas for lung cancer research.

Objective To study the benzo(a)pyrene (B[a]P)-induced mRNA expression of aromatic hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) and cytochrome P4501A1 (CYP1A1) genes in rat liver. Methods Rats were injected intraperitoneally with 5, 10 and 15mg/kg of B[a]P. The total RNAs were extracted from rat livers by RNA purification kit, and the mRNA expression of AHR and CYP1A1 genes was determined by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). β-actin was used as the internal control. The mRNA expression of both AHR and CYP1A1 genes was measured at indicated time points (24, 48 and 72h) after B[a]P treatment at three different concentrations (5, 10 and 15mg/kg). Results The mRNA expression of AHR gene increased in a time-dependent manner at the concentration of 10mg/kg but not at 5 and 15mg/kg of B[a]P. The mRNA expression of CYP1A1 gene differed significantly at 48h and 24h in rat livers treated with 10 and 15mg/kg dosage of B[a]P. The mRNA expression of AHR and CYP1A1 genes increased with B[a]P treatment in a concentration-dependent manner. The time-dependent increase in mRNA expression was shown by AHR but not by CYP1A1 gene with B[a]P (10mg/kg) treatment. Conclusion This study demonstrates that toxic B[a]P increases the mRNA expression of both AHR and CYP1A1 genes in vivo, suggesting that B[a]P may play a role in cancer genesis by this way.

Objective To estimate the relative risk for lung cancer associated with genetic polymorphism of T6235C mutation in 3' non-coding region (Msp Ⅰ) of cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) and glntathione S-transferase M1 (GSTM1) in the Mongolian population in Inner Mongolian Region of China. Methods Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) and multiplex PCR methods were used to analyze blood samples obtained from 263 case subjects and 263 control subjects to determine their genotypes for CYP1A1 and GSTM1.Control subjects were matched with case subjects by ethnic background, age and gender. Results The frequencies of the variant CYP1A1 genotypes (CYP1A1C) and GSTM1-null in lung cancer groups were higher than those in control groups (38.4% vs. 28. 5% and 57.8% vs. 48.0%). The individuals who corried with CYP1A1C genotype had a significantly higher risk of lung cancer (OR=1.56, 95% CI=1.08 to 2.25, P=0.016) than those who carried with non-variation CYP1A1 genotype. The ones who carried with GSTM1-null genotype also had a significantly higher risk of lung cancer (OR=1.49, 95% CI=1.06 to 2.10, P=0.023) than these who carried with GSTM1-present genotype.When combination of polymorphisms of CYP1A1 and GSTM1 genotypes was analyzed, the risk of lung cancer for combination of CYP1A1C and GSTM1-null genotypes was increased significantly (OR=2.084, 95e CI=1.27 to 3.42, P=0.003). Susceptibility to lung cancer was related to smoking (OR=2.10, 95% CI=1.48 to 2.98, P=0.000). Considering smoking status, the risk of lung cancer for combination of smoking and CYP1A1C genotype was remarkably increased (OR=2.76, 950/0 CI=1.74 to 4. 37, P=0.000). It was the same case with combination of smoking and GSTM1-null genotype (OR=4. 38, 95% CI=2.35 to 8.15, P=0.000). Conclusion The polymorphisms of CYP1A1C genotype and GSTM1-null are the risk factors of lung cancer in the Mongolian population in Inner Mongolia Region of China. Smoking is also related to susceptibility to lung cancer. There may be a synergetic interaction between CYP1A1C and GSTM1-null in the elevated susceptibility of lung cancer. Smoking may have a synergetic interaction with CYP1A1C and GSTM1-null in the elevated susceptibility of lung cancer.

BACKGROUNDLung cancer is one of malignant tumors to hurt human health. It has been known that the development of lung cancer may be associated with genetic polymorphism of some lung cancer related genes. The aim of this study is to explore the susceptibility to lung cancer in relation to CYP1A1 and GSTM1 genetic polymorphisms in population of Inner Mongolia.

METHODSCYP1A1 and GSTM1 genetic polymorphisms were determined by PCR-RFLP in 163 lung cancer cases and healthy controls respectively.

RESULTSThe frequencies of CYP1A1 variation genotype (vt/vt) and GSTM1(-) were 36.8% and 65.0% in lung cancer cases and 19.0% and 48.9% in healthy controls respectively. Statistical tests showed significant difference in the frequencies between the two groups (Chi-Square =12.82, P=0.0001; Chi-Square = 9.78, P=0.002). The risk of lung cancer with CYP1A1 variation genotype was significantly higher than those of controls (OR= 2.48, 95% CI=1.51-4.08). The individuals who carried with GSTM1-null genotype had a high risk of lung cancer (OR=2.03, 95% CI=1.30-3.17). Combined analysis of the polymorphisms showed that percentage of CYP1A1(vt/vt)/GSTM1(-) in lung cancer and control groups was 28.8% and 8.0% respectively (Chi-Square = 23.883, P=0.0001). The people who carried with CYP1A1(vt/vt)/GSTM1(-) had a high risk of lung cancer (OR=4.90, 95% CI=2.50-9.83). Pearson Chi-Square of sex differential showed there was no significance between the homozygous variation genotype of CYP1A1/GSTM1(-) and the other genotypes of CYP1A1/GSTM1(-) neither in lung cancer group (Chi-Square=0.797, P=0.372) nor in control group (Chi-Square=0.670, P=0.761). Statistical tests showed that susceptibility to lung cancer was related to smoking (Chi-Square = 14.197, P=0.000), the risk of lung cancer in smoking individuals raised remarkably (OR=2.33, 95% CI=1.50-3.62). There may be a synergetic interaction between CYP1A1 variation genotype (vt/vt) and smoking on the elevated susceptibility to lung cancer (Chi-Square = 23.843, P=0.000), the smokers who carried with CYP1A1 (vt/vt) had a significantly higher risk of lung cancer (OR=4.44, 95% CI=2.40-8.32, Chi-Square = 23.843, P= 0.000). So did the GSTM1(-) and smoking on the elevated susceptibility to lung cancer, the significantly higher risk of lung cancer had also been found in those smokers who carried with GSTM1(-) (OR=7.32, 95% CI=3.39-15.50, Chi-Square = 36.708,P=0.000).

CONCLUSIONSThe polymorphisms of CYP1A1 vt/vt and GSTM1(-) are the risk factors in lung cancer of Inner Mongolia. Smoking is also related to the susceptibility to lung cancer. There may be a synergetic interaction between CYP1A1 (vt/vt) and GSTM1(-) on the elevated susceptibility of lung cancer. So do the CYP1A1 (vt/vt), GSTM1(-) and smoking.

Objective To investigate the target organs function damage in elderly patients with H type hypertension and its association with blood pressure variability.Methods Ninety-two patients with H type hypertension in the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University from January 2014 to January 2016 were collected as the observation group and contemporaneous 135 elderly patients with non-H type hypertension were collected as the control group.The main observation indicators included 24 h systolic/diastolic blood pressure variability,24 h average systolic/diastolic blood pressure,glomerular filtration rate(GFR),serum creatinine,24 h urinary microalbumin,carotid intima-media thickness and left ventricular mass index.Results Compared with the control group,24 h systolic blood pressure variability,24 h diastolic blood pressure variability,creatinine,24 h urinary microalbumin,carotid intima-media thickness and left ventricular mass index in the observation group were significantly increased(P＜0.05);GFR was significantly decreased (P＜0.05).The multiple linear regression analysis showed that 24 h systolic blood pressure variability was the factors affecting GFR (P＜0.05);24 h systolic blood pressure variability was the factor affecting~the creatinine level (P＜0.05);24 h systolic blood pressure,24 h systolic blood pressure variability and 24 h diastolic blood pressure variability were the influence factors of carotid intima-media thickness (P＜0.05);24 h systolic blood pressure variability was the influence factor of left ventricular mass index (P＜0.05).Conclusion The target organs function damage in the patients with H type hypertension is serious,and the blood pressurevariability enlargement is the influencing factor of target organs function damage.