Objective To observe the effects of midazolam and fentanyl on hypertension in senile hypertensive patients.Method 38 cases with moderate primary hypertension were received midazolam and fentanyl during operation .BP,HR,P ET CO 2 and the change of ST segment from the 12-lead simultaneous ECGs were measured and compared respectively. Results Some parameters ,such as BP,HR,RPP have a parallel change during experimental period . There were significant differences in BP,HR,RPP at 5 min before administration then at the time in ward(P0 05). Nearly to reach 120 min after administration, the parameters tend to become uplifted as compared with in 30 and 60 min after administration(P

Objective To explore the effects of a microbubble agent (SonoVue) on radiofrequency ablation(RFA).Methods Twenty rabbits underwent RFA with or without SonoVue on two areas per rabbit liver.SonoVue were injected in bolus intravenously in 0.1 ml/kg.The morphology of hyperechogenic area were observed by conventional ultrasonography.The size of RFA lesions and ablation time were measured.The correlation was analyzed between hyperechogenic area and ablation size.Results Microbubbles didn't change the size of RFA lesions.However,with the addition of SonoVue to ablation,the morphology of hyperechogenic area was showed more regular and stable,and hyperechogenic area and ablation size were well correlated (r =0.849,P =0.000).Besides,the ablation time was much shorter (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions The addition of SonoVue to ablation improve the prediction of ablated areas and reduce the ablation time,therefore it might be useful to prevent the unfavorable ablation of adjacent organs and vessels.

Background and purpose:Hepatitis B virus X protein (HBx) and hypoxia inducible factor-1α(HIF-1α) play key roles in hepatocarcinogenesis and the development of hepatocellular carcinoma. Positive correlation on the expression of these 2 proteins in hepatocellular carcinoma tissues has been found, whereas the underlying mechanisms have not been fully elucidated. This study focused on the role of HBx in regulating HIF-1α and the underlying mechanisms in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Methods:The expression plasmids were transfected into Huh7 cells with LipofectemineTM 2000. Western blot analysis was applied to detect the expressions of HIF-1αand HIF-1β protein. The transcriptional activity of HIF-1α was detected by the commercial analysis kits. The mRNA levels of HIF-1αand its target genes, including vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and multi-drug resistance gene 1 (MDR1), were detected by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). Immunoprecipitation analysis was applied to detect the interaction of HIF-1α, HBx and protein von Hippel-Lindau (pVHL). Results:Huh7 cells transfected with HBx plasmid led to sharp increase of HIF-1αprotein and transcriptional activity, as well as the mRNA of VEGF and MDR1 (P<0.05). However, the mRNA level of HIF-1αwas not obviously changed after HBx transfection (P>0.05). Meanwhile, HBx also signiifcantly impaired the function of pVHL in mediating the degradation of HIF-1αby ubiquitin hydrolase. This finding was further confirmed by the immunoprecipitation analysis, which showed that HBx could directly bind to pVHL, but not to HIF-1α. Conclusion:HBx may inhibit the inter-activation between pVHL and HIF-1αthrough directly binding to pVHL, and thus enhance the stability and transcriptional activity of HIF-1α.

Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of posterior component separation (PCS) with Sublay mesh repair for complex abdominal incisional hernia.Methods The retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted.The clinical data of 30 patients with complex abdominal incisional hernia who were admitted to the Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital of Capital Medical University from July 2016 to March 2017 were collected.Patients intraoperatively received PCS with Sublay mesh repair.Observation indicators:(1) intra-and post-operative situations:defect area of incisional hernia,operation time,volume of intraoperative blood loss,time of postoperative drainage-tube removal,postoperative complications and duration of postoperative hospital stay;(2) follow-up situation.Follow-up using outpatient examination and telephone interview was performed to detect recurrence of hernia and mesh-related complications up to July 2017.Outpatient examination was done once at postoperative month 1,3 and 6 and telephone interview was done at 1 year postoperatively.Measurement data with normal distribution were represented as x±s and measurement data with skewed distribution were described as M (range).Results (1) Intra-and post-operative situations:30 patients received successful PCS with Sublay mesh repair for complex abdominal incisional hernia.Defect area of incisional hernia,operation time,volume of intraoperative blood loss and time of postoperative drainage tube removal were respectively (222± 124)cm2,100 minutes (range,40-235 minutes),80 mL (range,50-200 mL) and 5 days (range,2-15 days).Of 7 patients with postoperative complications,3 were complicated with shallow surgical site infection,including 1 with wound healing by vacuum sealing drainage and 2 with delayed healing by debridement and drainage;2 with postoperative seroma were improved by aspiration and local pressurization after 1 months;1 with fat liquefaction of abdominal incision was improved by symptomatic treatment;1 with postoperative active hemorrhage was confirmed with arteriolar hemorrhage of muscular layer and then received hemostasis by ligation.Time of postoperative hospital stay of 30 patients was 15 days (range,10-57 days).(2) Follow-up situation:30 patients were followed up for (7± 3) months,without occurrences of hernia recurrence,intestinal fistula and mesh-related complications.Conclusion PCS with Sublay mesh repair for complex abdominal incisional hernia is safe and feasible,with good clinical efficacies.

Objective To achieve the best chance and optimize the method of operation,the clinical outcomes of 76 cases with complete atrioventricular septal defect (CAVSD) were summarized.Methods According to the Rastelli classification,there were 57 cases of type A,6 type B,and 13 type C.The repaired procedures included the two-patch technique for atrioventricular septal defect (65 cases),direct closure of ventricular septal defect (7 cases),and the Glenn bidirection shunt (4 cases).Results Two patients died.Of them,one was concomitant with double outlet right ventricle (DORV) and total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC),died of low cardiac output syndrome; another was complicated with severe pulmonary hypertension,and the death reason was hypoxaemia and respiratory function failure.The survived patients were followed up,and the follow-up period was varied from one to ten years,mitral valve regurgitation was found in 12 cases,3 were middle and 9 were mild.Conclusions In order to prevent deteriorated condition of these patients and improve the survival rate,CAVSD should be operated as soon as the diagnosis is certain,and the co-exist malformation also should be corrected.

Objective To compare the long-term outcomes of partial hepatectomy versus choledocholithotomy both combined with choledochoscopy,for the treatment of hepatolithiasis.Methods Patients who underwent either type of the operations were followed up and examined using hepatobiliary magnetic resonance (enhanced MRI + MRCP).The incidences of abnormal imaging in the two groups were compared.Results Of 268 patients,138 patients underwent partial hepatectomy and the remaining 130 patients underwent choledocholithotomy.When hepatectomy was compared with choledocholithotomy,the recurrence rate of acute cholangitis combined with bile duct stone (5.8％ vs.21.5％),the reoperation rate (5.8％ vs.21.5％),the bile duct stricture rate (8.0％ vs.44.6％),the abnormal liver parenchyma perfusion rate (4.3％ vs.23.1％),the incidence of intrahepatic bile duct enhancement or thickening (1.5％ vs.26.9％),the incidence of hepatic atrophy (3.0％ vs.30.0％) and the incidence of cholangiocarcinoma (0 vs.2.3％) were better.Conclusions The long-term adverse outcomes were significantly worse in the choledocholithotomy group than in the partial hepatectomy group.Choledocholithotomy combined with choledochoscopy should only be considered as a complementary procedure to partial hepatectomy in hepatolithiasis.

Objective To investigate the early surgical outcomes of 86 patients with complete atrioventricular septal defect.Methods Between January 2007 and December 2014,consecutive 86 cases received surgical repair in our department.There were 44 male patients,and 42 female patients.Two-patch repair was performed in 69 cases,and modified single-patch repair in 17 cases.The mean age,height,and weight at the time of operation were (32.3 ± 46.5)months with a range from 1 month to 17 years,(82.1 ±27.6) cm with a range from 53 to 165 cm,and (10.8 ± 8.7) kg with a range from 4.1 to 43 kg,respectively.Rastelli A type was found in 67 cases,B type in 15 cases,and C type in 4 cases.Down's syndrome was complicated in 6 cases.Preoperative mild regurgitation of common atrioventricular valve was shown in 32 cases,moderate regurgitation in 38 cases,and moderate to severe regurgitation in 16 cases.Mild pulmonary hypertension was observed in 15 cases,moderate in 54 cases,and severe in 17 cases.Results After operation,all patients were sent into intensive care units (ICU).The mean duration mechanical ventilation,ICU stay,and hospitalization were (30.9 ± 47.7) h with a range from 2.5 to 244 h,(87.7 ± 76.8) h with a range from 14 to 306 h,and (16.4 ±9.2)d with a a range from 6 to 50 d,respectively.We encountered 4 operatively mortalities (4.7％),including 3 in two-patch repair group,and 1 in modified single-patch repair group.The cause of death was mitral regurgitation.Conclusions Modified single-patch and two-patch technique have a satisfied early outcomes.

Objective:To investigate effects of tumor specific TCR gene Vα12.2-Vβ7.1 modification on recognition of tumor antigen and activation of anti-tumor reactivity of T cells.Methods: T cells were transduced using recombinant Ad 5F35-TRAV-TRBV adenovirus ,and multiplicity of infection was optimized.Specific lysis of T cells was evaluated by calcein release assay.The frequency of apoptotic cells in target cells was detected by Annexin V /PI double-labeled FACS.The expression of FasL on T cells was analyzed by FACS.The secretion of cytokine IFN-γand IL-2 of T cells was determined by ELISA assays.Results: The highest tranduce efficiency was obtained at MOI 100 by recombinant Ad5F35-TRAV-TRBV adenovirus.The frequency of TCRVα12+Vβ7+cells reached above 25%3 days after transduction.TCR gene modification enhanced the ability of T cells to lyse HLA-A2+AFP+target cells(P<0.001), the ability of T cells to induce HepG-2 apoptosis(P<0.001),and expression of FasL on T cells(P<0.001).TCR gene modification also enhanced T cells to secret IFN-γafter coculture with antigen positive tumor cells ( P<0.001 ).Conclusion: Specific TCR gene modification by recombinant adeno virus effectively promotes T cells to recognize antigen positive tumor cell and exert anti -tumor reac-tivity.

Objective To probe into the optimization of scanning parameters of chest with low-dose spiral CT.Methods The phantom was scanned with different scanning parameters.The image quality obtained with the standard dose parameters and the low-dose technique were compared to evaluate the spatial resolution,low contrast resolution,noise level field uniformity and radiation dose,then the optimal scan parameters were defined.The scanning parameters were 120 kV,0.75 s,Pitch 1.0,FOV 360,RF3 reconstruction model(standard filter).Different thickness and tube electricity were used and the data were analyzed with the statistical method.Results There was significant difference about the data of the CTDI between the 160 mA conventional spiral CT and the low dose groups(30 mA,50 mA,70 mA,90 mA).There was no significant difference about the CTDI between 30 mA and 50 mA,and between 50 mA and 70 mA.There was obviously significant difference about the image noise on 1 mm slice and 10mA with other groups.The spatial resolution and low contrast resolution increased along with the increase of tube electricity,and 50mA was a inflexion of low contrast resolution.Conclusion 50mA and 5mm slice are the best scanning parameters in low-dose lung scanning and adapt to routine screening and early lung cancer screening.

Objective:In order to enhance the early dignosis level and strengthen the understanding of pathogeny、pathology by stage and prognosis of primary gallbladder car-cinoma(PGC). Methods : The results of 679 patients of PGC from 1956 to 1998 in first affiliated hospital of Xi'an medical university were retrospectively analyzed. Results: Most of the patients belong to advanced stage when dignosised. The PGC were usually found among the old women patients. The sex ratio(female/male) was 3:1. There is a intimate relatioship between gallstone and PGC. About sixty percents of PGC might be found gallstone.The dignostic accordance rate was low between preoperation and postopera-tion.Most patients with PGC were found unexpectedly in operation due to gallstone or a-cute cholecystitis. To worse more, many of patiens with PGC were missed the opportunities of dignosis and treatment because of only paying attention to gallstone. Most of the pathological types were adenocarcinoma. The development of imaging examination is hoped to find early stage cases and improve its prognosis. Conclusion : It is a basic way for early dignosis and improving prognosis to strengthen the understanding of pathogeny, pathology by stage and prognosis and rationalize application of all kinds of exzamination means in PGC.