Objective:To explore the effect of humane nursing for bladder cancer patients complicated with cor-onary artery disease and analyze the ethical significance. Methods:Seventy-eight patients of bladder cancer com-plicated with coronary artery disease were recruited and divided into control group ( n=39 ) and observation group (n=39). Subjects of the observation group accepted routine care and humane care, while those in the control group only accepted routine care. Before and after the intervention, level of hope, anxiety and depression, quality of life were assessed. Results:After the intervention, the subjects′hope level in the observation group was signifi-cantly higher (P<0. 05) than before, and significantly higher than the control group (P <0. 05). Both in the control group and observation group, SAS and SDS scores significantly decreased (P<0. 05) than before, and the observation group compared with the control group were significantly improved ( P<0 . 05 ) . It suggested that symp-toms, psychological and emotional state, physical function, and other items of daily life scores were improved sig-nificantly after the implementation of humane nursing ( P<0 . 05 ) . Conclusion: Humane care mode can signifi-cantly increase the hope level of bladder cancer patients complicated with coronary heart disease, and is conducive to improving bad emotion and quality of life, which embodies the new nursing spirit, consists with the requirements of nursing ethics, and has a certain value to nursing ethics.

Objective To explore the dynamic alteration of intracellular free calcium concentration([ Ca2+]i),ATP level and membrane Ca2+-Mg2+ATPase acti vity of erythrocyte in the patients with acute cerebral infarction(CI).Methods we examined [Ca2+]i,ATP level and membrane Ca2+-Mg2+ATPase activity of erythrocyte in 30 patients with acute CI and 28 health controls by Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorter. Results [Ca2+]i in erythrocyte increased significantly in CI group(P<0.01),while the ATP level and membrane Ca2+-Mg 2+ATPase activity were lower than the controls(P<0.05,P<0.0 01).The above result was more remarkable in the elderly group than the young one .The dynamic alteration of [Ca2+]i in erythrocyte increased obv iously during 1～2 days after the attack,and reached the peak in 3～7 day s,it decreased slowly to the slightly low level at the beginning of th e attack in about two weeks,but it was still higher than the controls.The dynamic alteration of ATP level and Ca2+-Mg2+ATPase activit y after acute CI,it decreased significantly during 1～2 days after the at tack,and reached the lowest in 3～4 days.this status could last about one week.Then both of them increased slightly. There was remarkable negative correlation betwe en RBC [Ca2+]i and ATP level or membrance Ca2+-Mg2+ A TPase activity (r=-0.904,r=-0.978,P<0.05).There was positive correl ation between ATP lev el and membrane Ca2+-Mg2+ATPase activity(r=0.835,P<0.05 ).Conclusion There was calcium overload [Ca2+]i in th e intracellular of erythrocyte in acute CI,ATP level and membrane Ca2+ -Mg2+ATPase activity of erythrocyte CI was involved in the pathologi cal course of calcium overload,and related to the age.

0 05) HR in group A was faster than that in group B at T 3 (P

Objective To explore the dynamic alteration of intracellular free calcium concentration([Ca 2+ ]i),ATP level and membrane Ca 2+ Mg 2+ ATPase activity of erythrocyte in the patients with acute cerebral infarction(CI).Methods we examined [Ca 2+ ]i,ATP level and membrane Ca 2+ Mg 2+ ATPase activity of erythrocyte in 30 patients with acute CI and 28 health controls by Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorter.Results [Ca 2+ ]i in erythrocyte increased significantly in CI group( P

Objective To study the association between early functional outcome and serum thyroid hormone level in elderly acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients.Methods Two hundred and twenty-four AIS patients admitted to our hospital from May to December 2016 were divided into good functional outcome group (n=166) and poor functional outcome group (n=58) according to their mRS score.The serum levels of FT3,FT4,TSH were measured.The patients were further divided into FT3≤4.05 pmol/L,FT3 4.06-4.46 pmol/L,and FT3＞4.46 pmol/L.The association between early functional outcome and serum levels of FT3,FT4,TSH in elderly AIS patients were analyzed by univariate and multivariate logistic analysis.Results The AIS was severer,the BMI and incidence of AF were higher,the number of WBC was greater,the serum FT3 and CRP levels were higher in poor functional outcome group than in good functional outcome group (P＜0.05,P＜0.01).The rate of poor functional outcome was significantly higher in FT3≤4.05 pmol/L than in FT3 4.06-4.46 pmol/L and FT3 ＞4.46 pmol/L (39.5％ vs 22.2％,39.5％ vs 15.8％,P=0.003).Univariate logistic regression analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that FT3 was an independent risk factor for early poor functional outcome in AIS patients.Concision The lower the serum FT3 level on admission is,the poorer the early functional outcome is in AIS patients.

Objective To study the mechanism of Liangruntongluo Recipe (Chinese medicines with functions of cooling, nourishing and dredging collaterals) and its modified formula in improving gastrointestinal function of diabete smellitus (DM) rats. Methods Male Wistar rats were used. Streptozotocin (STZ) was injected to rats to produce diabetic rat models. No Hypoglycemic drugs were administered to these rats to reduce blood glucose. After 18 weeks, warm water, Liangruntongino Recipe, Chinese medicines with function of nourishing, Chinese medicines with functions of cooling, and Cisapride were administered to the model rats. Detect the contents of plasma motilin (MOT), cholecystokinin (CCK), and somatostatin (SS) after 6 weeks. Results By affecting the secretion of gut hormone and having wide range of target, Liangrantongluo Recipe could regulate the disorder of gut hormone. The function of Liangruntongluo Recipe was better than its modified formula and cisapride.Conclusion Liangruntongluo Recipe can improve gastrointestinal dysfunction of DM rats.

Objective To investigate CT and MRI findings of rare cystic disease of the pancreas.Methods Elven cases with rare cystic disease of the pancreas underwent plain and contrast-enhanced CT and MR imaging before operation were reviewed.The clinical presentations and imaging findings were analysed.Among eleven cases,four were epidermoid,four were lymphepithelial cyst and three were lymphangioma.Results (1) Epidermoids located in the tail of the pancreas with smooth wall,the density of parenchyma of the lesons was the same as spleen at CT plain scan.On contrast-enhanced CT and MRI,the parenchyma of the lesions showed the same enhanced pattern with spleen.(2)Lymphepithelial cysts often occurred in olderly men.The lesions appeared as multilocular masses with definite border,isodensity at CT plain scan,and mixed iso-hyperintensity on both T_1WI and T_2WI images.After injection of contrast medium,the wall and septum of the lesions were enhanced.(3)Lymphangiomas were multilocular cystic lesion in the body-tail of the pancreas,hypodense at CT plain scan,and long T_1 and T_2 signal intensity at MRI plain scan.The septum and wall of the lesions were slightly enhanced on contrast-enhanced images.The lesions were not communicated with the pancreatic duct but pancreatic ducts were compressed and slightly shifted.Conclusion CT and MRI findings of rare neoplastic cystic disease of the pancreas are of certain characteristics.

Objective To investigate the polyploid induction and identification of Nerviliae fordii for harvesting the polyploid plants. Methods The materials and methods for polyploid induction of Nerviliae fordii were screened separately by comparing the induction rates of rhizomes and bulbs under natural conditions and tissue culture environment, and by comparing soaking method with agar method. The effects of colchicine concentration ( 200, 300, 400, 300 mg/L), colchicine action time ( 7, 14, 21, 28 d), DMSO concentration ( 0, 10, 20, 40 mL/L) and KT concentration ( 0, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0 mg/L) on induction rate were observed by orthogonal design method. The polyploid induction in the treated plants was identified by morphology, cytology and chromosome methods. Results After the tissue culture rhizomes were treated with 300 mg/L colchicine, 10 mL/L DMSO, and 2.0 mg/L KT by agar method for 28 days, the polyploid induction rate arrived to 50%, showing better induction effect. The morphology of polyploid plants was characterized by giantism, and the leaf length, leaf width and plant height were respectively 152.17%, 158.67%and 60.90%of those of the diploid plants. The length, width and density of stoma of leaf epidermal cell as well as the number of chloroplast in the treated plants were 138.46%, 153.00%, 59.09% and 109.09% of those of the untreated plants. The results of chromosome identification showed that the amount of the tetraploid ( about 40) was 2 times of the diploid chromosome ( about 20) in the treated plants, proving that the achieved Nerviliae fordii was a tetraploid plant. Conclusion Polyploid plants of Nerviliae Fordii have been successfully obtained, which will supply evidence for improving species, richening seed-breeding resources, and selecting of improved seeds of Nerviliae fordii.

Objective To study the effects of eukaryotic expressive mature peptide LL-37 of human cationic antimicrobial peptide(hCAP-18) on the expressions of membrane molecules on dendritic cells(DCs).Methods By gene cloning,the eukaryotic expressive plasmid pcDNA4/Myc-His-LL-37 for the mature peptide LL-37 of hCAP-18 was constructed.Then they were transfected into HEK293 cell lines.After the cell lines were cultivated for 48 h,the supernatant was collected.Then the DCs from peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMCs) induced by rh-GM-CSF and rh-IL-4 were cultivated with the supernatant for 48h.The expressions of membrane molecules CD40 and HLA-DR on DCs were detected by flow cytometry(FCM).Results The eukaryotic expressive plasmid pcDNA4/Myc-His-LL-37 was constructed successfully and it expressed in eukaryotic cells HEK293.FCM results indicated that the expressions of CD40 and HLA-DR on the membrane of DCs which were stimulated by the supernatant produced by pcDNA4/Myc-His-LL-37 were higher than those in control group(P

AIM The proofs of evidence-based medicine of Qingkailing Injection's effect on viral hepatitis are lack in spite of the wide use of Qingkailing Injection in medical practice.This study aims to use Meta-analysis to evaluate its clinical effect and safety.METHODS Such databases as CNKI,VIP and Wanfang were searched for randomized controlled trials related to Qingkailing Injection in treatment of viral hepatitis,which were published officially between 1996--2016.Revman 5.3 software was used to conduct Meta-analysis for the effective rate,rate of adverse reaction,the decrease rate of ALT,AST and TBIL of Qingkailing Injection.Meanwhile,subgroup analysis was conducted to the clinical effect of doses [＜ 0.5 mL/(kg · d),0.5-0.67 mL/(kg · d),＞0.67 mL/(kg · d)],treatment courses (≤ 14 d,＞ 14 d),manufacturers (Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutical Factory,Shenwei Pharmaceutical Company,Shanxi Taihang Pharmaceutical Company),year (1996 to 2002,2003 to 2009,2010 to 2016).RESULTS Fourteen studies were included according to the criterion.The results of Meta-analysis showed that the total effective rate,the decrease rate of ALT,AST and TBIL in Qingkailing Injection group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P ＜ 0.05).Whereas,no significiant differences were found between Qingkailing Injection group and the control group of its rate of adverse reaction (P ＞ 0.05).Subgroup-analysis showed that the effective rate of Qingkailing in doses subgroup,treatment courses subgroup,manufacturers subgroup and year subgroup were significantly higher than those of the control group.CONCLUSION Qingkailing Injection has obvious benefit in the treatment of viral hepatitis,which can reduce the activity of ALT and AST,also can reduce the content of TBIL.But we should pay attention to the prevention of allergic reaction in the clinical use.