1.The observation on the effect of the joint treatment containing single sialic acid four hexose gangliosides, clopidogrel, atorvastatin in the treatment of cerebral infarction
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2013;20(2):249-251
Objective To observe the effect of the joint treatment containing single sialic acid four hexose gangliosides,clopidogrel,atorvastatin in the treatment of cerebral infarction.Methods 88 acute cerebral infarction patients met the inclusion criteria were randomly divided into the observation group of 44 cases and the control group of 44 cases.The control group were given clopidogrel and atorvastatin,and the observation group were give single sialic acid four hexose gangliosides on the base of the control group,100mg/time,qd,4 week for a course.The symptoms before and after treatment were observed.The NIHSS and ADL score were calculated.Blood lipids,CRP,IMT was inspected.Results The total effective rate of the observation group was 90.91%,the control group was 77.27%,the observation group was significantly higher than the control group (x2 =11.967,P < 0.05) ; the TC,TG,LDL-C,HDL-C,CRP,IMT,ADL,NIHSS of both group after treatment were significantly improved than before treatment,there were a statistically significant differences (all P < 0.05).After treatment,the TC,TG,LDL-C,HDL-C,CRP,IMT,ADL NIHSS of observation group and the group were (4.06/ ± 0.98) mmol/L vs (4.18 t 1.02) mmol/L,(1.35 ±0.73)mmol/L vs (1.42 ±0.81)mmol/L,(1.68 ±0.82) mmol/L vs (1.74 ±0.85)mmol/L,(1.44 ±0.58) mmol/L vs (1.41 ±0.52)mmol/L,(40.55 ±3.12)mg/L vs (47.27 ±3.57)mg/L,(0.78 ±0.08)mm vs (0.87 ±0.09)mm,(28.9 ± 11.3) scores vs (22.3 ± 10.0) scores,(8.2 ± 5.3) scores vs (15.5 ± 6.2) scores.the CRP,IMT,ADL,NIHSS of observation group were improved more significantly than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(all P < 0.05).Conclusion Jointing treatment containing single sialic acid four hexose gangliosides,clopidogrel,atorvastatin can improve significantly lipid levels,inhibit platelet aggregation,make a stability of carotid atherosclerotic plaque,improve activities of daily living and neurological deficit,but also can prevent secondary brain damage after traumatic brain injury,which is the ideal solution for the treatment of cerebral infarction.
2.Changes of serum hs-CRP level before and after stent-assisted angioplasty in patients with intracranial and extracranial arteriestenosis
Sixin WANG ; Fengbo YING ; Yajun HU
Journal of Clinical Neurology 1992;0(01):-
Objective To observe the changes of serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) level before and after stent-assisted angioplasty in patients with intracranial and extracranial arteriestenosis. Methods The level of serum hs-CRP were determined in 25 patients treated with cerebral artery stenting before stent implantation, 3 days after stent implantation and during 6~12 months of follow-up. The serum levels of hs-CRP in non-restenosis group and restenosis group 6~12 months after stent implantation were also compared. Results The levels of serum hs-CRP 3 days after stent implantation and during 6~12 months of follow-up were higher than those before operation (all P0.05). The level of serum hs-CRP in restenosis group was higher than that in non-restenosis group during 6~12 months of follow-up (P
3.Comparisons between perioperative continuous femoral nerve block and patient controlled analgesia for analgesia in primary total knee arthroplasty: a Meta-analysis
Lukai ZHANG ; 天津中医药大学研究生院 ; Jianxiong MA ; Mingjie KUANG ; Bin LU ; Ying WANG ; Fengbo LI ; Jie ZHAO ; Zhengrui FAN ; Xinlong MA
Chinese Journal of Trauma 2017;33(9):792-800
Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of continuous femoral nerve block (CFNB) versus patient controlled analgesia (PCA) for analgesia in primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) through a Meta-analysis.Methods All randomized controlled trials (RCTs) which compared about the efficacy and safety of CFNB versus PCA for analgesia in primary TKA,were searched from Cochrane Library,Embase,PubMed,CBM,VIP,Wang Fang database and CNKI.At the same time,conference papers were identified manually.A quality assessment of the included literature was evaluated by Cochrane system evaluation manually.Revman 5.3 software was used for the Meta-analysis to compare visual analogue scale (VAS),hospital for special surgery knee score (HSS),western Ontario and McMaster university of orthopedic index (WOMAC),patient satisfactory degree,and incidences of complications (nausea,vomit,dizziness,somnolence,itch of skin,etc).Results Twenty-four RCTs involving 1896 patients were identified including CFNB (946 cases) and PCA (950 cases) application of TKA.The pooled results illustrated that CFNB could reduce VAS in rest (MD =-1.28,95% CI-1.56,-1.00,P < 0.05) and VAS in movement (MD =-0.98,95% CI-1.38,-0.58,P < 0.05),increase HSS (MD =2.13,95% CI 0.12,4.14,P <0.05),reduce WOMAC(MD =-0.97,95% CI-1.83,-0.11,P < 0.05),increase patient satisfactory degree (RR =1.27,95 % CI 1.10,1.46,P < 0.05) and at the same time reduce the incidences of nausea,vomit,dizziness,somnolence and itch of skin (RR =0.32,95%CI0.24,0.43,P<0.05).Conclusion Compared with PCA,CFNB analgesia can reduce VAS,WOMAC score,improve the postoperative HSS and patient satisfaction degree,and decrease the risk of complications.