1.Meta-analysis of Effectiveness and Safety of Butylphthalide Capsules Combined with Xueshuantong Injec-tion in the Treatment of Acute Cerebral Infarction
Fengbo WU ; Guoyou DAI ; Xiaorong FENG ; Ting XU ; Jian LI
China Pharmacist 2017;20(2):314-317
Objective:To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of butyl phthalide capsules combined with Xueshuantong injection in the treatment of acute cerebral infarction (ACI). Methods: Cochrane Library, Medline, Embase, SCI, CBM, CNKI, VIP and Wanfang databases were searched from the building time to May 2016. The enrolled randomized controlled trails were studied by using Cochrane system evaluation methods to perform methodological quality assessment, and RevMan 5. 2 software was used to carry out Me-ta-analysis. Results:A total of 7 randomized controlled trails including 640 patients were enrolled. The results of Meta-analysis dem-onstrated that the effective rate of butylphthalide capsules combined with Xueshuantong injection was superior to that of Xueshuantong injection (RR=1. 33, 95%CI:1. 16-1. 52, P<0. 0001), butylphthalide (RR=1. 45, 95%CI:1. 15-1. 83, P=0. 002) and blank control (RR=1. 31, 95%CI:1. 08-1. 57, P=0. 005). NHISS of butylphthalide capsules combined with Xueshuantong injection was higher than that of Xueshuantong injection (MD=4. 63, 95%CI:3. 38-5. 87, P<0. 00001) and blank control (MD=6. 85, 95%CI:4. 90-8. 80, P<0. 00001). There was no significant difference in adverse drug reactions. Conclusion: Butylphthalide capsules combined with Xueshuantong injection is effective for the therapy of ACI. However, due to the limited quantity and quality of the in-cluded studies, larger scale trials are needed.
2.The comparative analysis associated the postoperative ankle hole morphological changes of pilon fracture with the ankle function
Jianjun HONG ; Fengbo DAI ; Chao QIU ; Xiaolang LU ; Kehe YU ; Xiaoshan GUO
Chinese Journal of Orthopaedics 2012;32(5):471-476
ObjectiveTo investigate the relationship between the imaging manifestations and postoperative efficacy scores through measuring postoperative ankle mortise morphometry of Rüedi-Allg(o)wer Ⅲ pilon fracture.MethodsForty-seven cases of Rüedi-Allg(o)wer Ⅲ pilon fracture patients,including 20 males and 27 females with a mean of 43 years (range,21-65 years) were treated and followed up.Indexes including the width,height,depth,coronal angle and sagittal angle of ankle mortise were measured at the last follow-up.According to the Mazur score at the last follow-up,operated ankle functions were evaluated and divide into three groups (excellent group,good group and poor group.By comparing the five indexes of 47 cases and 3 groups between injury ankle and healthy ankle,we analyzed the correlation of the ankle mortise change and the ankle function.ResultsAll patients were followed up 18-24 months(mean,21 months).The results showed there were significant differences about all the measuring indexes except the height of ankle mortise between the injury ankle and healthy ankle of 47 follow-up cases.About the difference between both sides in 3 groups,the results showed there was a negative correlation between all indexes except the height of ankle mortise and the Mazur score.No correlation was found between the height of ankle mortise and the Mazur score.Recovering the ankle mortise's width,depth,coronal angle as well as sagittal anglein the surgery of severe pilon fractures has a significant effect on ankle function.ConclusionRecovery of the ankle mortise's width,depth,coronal angle as welld as sagittal angle during the surgery of severe pilon fractures has a significant effect on ankle function,so the anatomy of the ankle mortise should be recovered as much as possible.
3.Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Nedaplatin and Cisplatin in the Treatment of Advanced or Recurrent Squamous Cell NSCLC
Bing DAI ; Mei ZHAN ; Bin WU ; Fengbo WU ; Tian YANG ; Ting XU
China Pharmacy 2020;31(4):473-477
OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for choosing a more economical first-line treatment for advanced or recurrent squamous cell NSCLC and reducting patients ’cost burden. METHODS :Based on a published high-quality phase Ⅲ randomized clinical controlled trial ,Markov model was established according to the disease development process. The disease development process of patients with squamous cell NSCLC was divided into non-progressive free survival state ,disease progress state and death state. The cost-effectiveness analysis of ND regimen containing nedaplatin and CD regimen containing cisplatin was carried out on the basis of the treatment cost data of our hospital. The uncertainty of the results was evaluated with single factor sensitivity analysis and probability sensitivity analysis. RESULTS :According to the results of analysis Markov model ,the cost-effectiveness in ND regimen was 54 995.58 yuan/QALYs,in CD regimen was 50 274.36 yuan/QALYs,and incremental cost-effectiveness ratio was 86 327.27 yuan/QALYs,which was lower than the willing payment threshold (193 932.00 yuan/QALYs). The results of single factor sensitivity analysis showed that non-progressive free survival of patients accepted two regimens had the greatest influence on the cost-effectiveness analysis results. The probability sensitivity analysis showed that with the increase of per capita GDP in China , the probability of cost-effectiveness of ND regimen increased gradually. CONCLUSIONS :Compared with CD regimen ,ND regimen is more cost-effective in the treatment of advanced or recurrent squamous cell NSCLC.