Objective To explore the influence and potential protective effects of non-specific panMetrix Metalloproteinases(MMPs) inhibitor Doxycycline on hyperoxic lung injury and lung development in neonatal rats.Methods Neonatal SD rats were divided into 4 groups randomly within 12 hours after birth:air with normal saline(AN),air with doxycycline(AD),hyperoxia with normal saline(ON),and hyperoxia with doxycycline group(OD).Hyperoxia groups(ON and OD) were exposed to ≥90% O2.Doxycycline 20 mg/kg or equal volume of 0.9% saline(Doxycycline concentration 2 mg/ml) was administered by gastric gavage,twice daily from day 1 to experimental day,but it didn't exceed 14 days.Stereological study was carried out at day 1,3,7,14 and 21 after birth.Results Enlarged mean alveolar area was noted both in hyperoxia and Doxycycline groups.OD group had larger star volume than ON group on day 14.Except ON group,all other groups had increased alveolar septum and the condition was worsened by hyperoxia with Doxycycline.The percentage of collagen in lung parenchymal tissue in ON group increased persistently.This increasing trend was stopped in OD group on day 14,and collagen percentage had no significantly difference between OD and AN groups on day 14 and 21.Conclusion Both hyperoxia and Doxycycline influence neonatal lung development,percentage of coUgen in lung parenchymai can be reduced by Doxycycline in hyperoxic lung injury.

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of seretide (fluticasone/salmeterol) in treatment of patients with cough variant asthma(CVA). Methods 86 CVA patients were treated with fluticasone/salmeterol propionate 8 weeks, after 8 weeks, 86 patients were randomly assigned to treatment group and control group, each group with 43 patients, the treatment group continued medicine for 4 weeks, the control group without any treatment.The two groups of patients FENO measurement values, cough symptom score before treatment and after treatment for 8 weeks, 12 weeks were compared. Results After treatment for 8 weeks, cough symptom scores and FeNO in the two groups values decreased significantly compared with those before treatment(P<0.05), 12 weeks after treatment, treatment group cough product, FeNO values, were lower than in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Fluticasone salmeterol powder inhalation can effectively improve the symptoms of cough cough variant asthma.Symptom score and FENO value can be used as a monitoring index to evaluate the therapeutic effect of CVA, and the FENO value is more effective, which has the advantages of non-invasive, simple, safe, rapid and repeatable.

Objective To investigate the predictive value of C-reactive protein(CRP)and serum calcium in the patients with acute pancreatitis(AP).Methods 85 cases of AP in our hospital from January to December 2013 were selected as the study subjects,in-cluding 40 cases of mild acute pancreatitis(MAP)and 45 cases of severe acute pancreatitis(SAP).40 cases of normal volunteers were selected as the control group.The levels of serum calcium and CRP were detected in the three groups by the automatic bio-chemical analyzer and turbidimetric immunoassay.Results The levels of serum calcium in the MAP and SAP groups was on the low side and significantly lower than that in the control group,but which in the MAP group were higher than that in the SAP group,the differences were statistically significant(P <0.05).The level of serum CRP in the MAP group and SAP group was high-er than that in the control group,and which in the SAP group was higher than that in the MAP group,the difference was statistical-ly significant(P <0.05).The level of serum calcium on the third after admission in the MAP and SAP groups was significantlyin-creased compared with the day of admission(P <0.05),but the levels of CRP in the MAP and SAP groups were significantly de-creased,the difference was statistically significant(P <0.05).The CRP detection was more in clinic,but the experiment indicating that simultaneous detection of serum CRP and calcium could significantly increase the accuracy,sensitivity and specificity of clinical judgement,the difference had statistical significance(P <0.05).Conclusion Serum calcium and CRP can be used as the predictive indexes for the condition progression and prognosis of acute pancreatitis and their joint examination can improve the sensitivity,spe-cificity and accuracy of the detection.

For the minimized phase transtorming risk, the most stable polymorph is generally considered as the desirable solid form for pharmaceutical applications. However, occasionally, the stable form may have some shortcomings such as low solubility, dissolution rate and bioavailability, etc. In that case, the metastable form which is kinetically stable at room or lower temperature could be selected. Using metastable form may result in polymorph transformation in pharmaceutical manufacture and storage. Hence, the knowledge of the transformation between solid forms is essential to the development of the drug materials. In this paper, we will review the recent studies in the area of crystal conversion of polymorphs and hydrates, to illustrate some cases to introduce the types, conditions and mechanisms of the crystalline solid transformation.
Biological Availability ; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical ; methods ; Crystallization ; Drug Stability ; Kinetics ; Pharmaceutical Preparations ; chemistry ; Solubility

Objective To evaluate the value of photodynamic diagnosis for early detection of bladder cancer using narrow band imaging fluorescence cystoscopy. Methods A total of 28 cases of painless hematuria underwent narrow band imaging(NBI) endoscopy and biopsy. The procedure was as follows: biopsies were taken from lesions that were either fluorescing or nonfluorescing using endoscopy by NBI system) and then TUR was performed on them. Results Of the 28 cases, 79 biopsies were taken. Histopathologic examination showed that 32 of them were of urothelial cell carcinoma. Compared with white light cystoscopy, NBI had a sensitivity of 100% (32/32) ,flat small fluorescence positive lesions were found in peritumoral or other regions, which could not be detected by white light cystoscopy. Conclusion Photodynamic diagnosis using NBI fluorescence cystoscopy is useful for detection of early bladder cancer.

Objective:To mutate the codons which code the lysine at loci ? 99 ,? 82 in human hemoglobin gene to the codons which code the cystein.Methods:The objective gene to be mutated was cloned into pAlter Ex2 plasmis and then was mutated with the site directed mutagenesis mediated by oligonucleotide.Results:The sequencing of clones obtained by preliminary screening showed that the anticipated results were reached without any unexpected mutation.Conclusion:The results lay a foundation for the further development of research on expression and purification of recombinated mutant human hemoglobin gene.

Objective To make an attempt to express serialy the human ?,? globin in Escherichia Coli in order to carry out the research on blood substitute based on the genetic recombination of hemoglobin.Methods The routine molecular biology technology was used.Results The serial genetic fragment of ?,? globins containing the hemoglobin was amplified by PCR.The genetic sequencing showed that there was no unexpected mutation.And then,the serial genes were cloned into the pBV220 expression carrier.Undergoing thermal inducement,the expression product could reach about 20% of total bacterial protein.The expression product assumed the form of inclusion body,and it was vertified by Western Blotting.Conclusion This much can lay the solid foundations for further launching the research on expression and pruification of recombinant human hemoglobin genes.

Objective To further investigate the relationship between apolipoprotein E(APOE) genotype and trait anxiety in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD).Methods Use the state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI) to investigate the state anxiety and trait anxiety of 107 CHD patients.According the score of TAI,the CHD patients were divided into CHD with high trait anxiety group ( n=39)and low trait anxiety group(n=68).The genotypes and alleles of apolipoprotein E gene was detected in all CHD patients and 50 healthy control subjects with the polymerase reaction(PCR) and restriction fragment length polymorphisms(RFLP) technique.Correlation analysis and logistic regression analysis were used.Results Apolipoprotein E gene showed positive relationship with trait anxiety score( OR =9.251,95％ CI2.726 ～ 18.266).F4 allele entered the regression equaltion Y =30.252 + 0.048X3 (P ＜ 0.05 ).Conclusion The results suggest the polymorphisms of Apolipoprotein E e4 allele may be associated with the trait anxiety symptom.

Objective To report the experience in the use of laparoscopic extravascular stent for the treatment of the nutcracker syndrome. Methods Five patients (4 men and 1 woman) aged 20 to 35 years (mean 25) underwent laparoscopic extravascular stent of the left renal vein (LRV) for treatment of nutcracker syndrome associated with severe recurrent gross hematuria and left gonadal vein varices. All patients met the criteria for establishing the diagnosis of nutcracker syndrome. Ultrasonography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging revealed visible entrapment of the LRV between the superior mesenteric artery and aorta. Bleeding from the left ureteral orifice was detected by cystoscopy in 3 cases. An externally reinforced graft was selected to form an external stent around the LRV to relieve the compression. Results The mean operation time was 67 min (65-70min). No complications occurred during surgery. The postoperative follow-up was 9 to 39 months (mean 28). Total relief was achieved in 4 men without a relapse of symptoms and abnormalities were not found in urine tests. There was partial relief for the female patient due to microscopic hematuria after the operation. In all the 5 cases, Color Doppler ultrasonography showed that the blood outflow was smooth, the inner diameter and flow velocity of the aortomesenteric portion of the LRV were both decreased, and the gonadal vein varices had diminished in diameter. Conclusions The laparoscopic extravgscular stent of the renal vein could be a feasible approach for re-establishing free renal venous outflow in patients with nutcracker syndrome. This slightly invasive treatment could eliminate the symptoms of the condition.

Objective Analysis Chinese Journal Of Behavioral Medicine And Brain Science articles (CJBMBS) in 2009 year. Methods All the articles in CJBMBS which were published periodically on 12 issues in 2009 distribute were taken as the object, papers such as the Notices,Posters and Conferences were not included.Analysis the number of articles published, the article columns, the articles published style and the quotation quantity and so on. Results The CJBMBS in 2009 year altogether published 445 pieces papers, 12 issues, 1152 pages. Each issue carries articles 37.08 pieces equally and each article averages 2.59 pages. The density of each article is 0.3863,the information density is 6.181. The foundation investigative manuscripts account for 18.20%;the clinical investigative manuscripts account for 34.38%; the sanitary precaution manuscripts accounts for 28.09% ;the psychological behavior appraisal class manuscripts account for 6.07%;the monograph class manuscript accounts for 4.72; Summarizes 8.09%. The quotation quantity are 5252,each article' s quotation averages 11.80;The quotation quantity differs greatly, review articles' are the highest to be 34.67, while the short articles' are the lowest to be 10.43. The Pryse index mean value is 58.13%. The review articles' cited frequency is lowest to be 22.52% ,and that of short article report is highest to be 68.78%;the average self cited frequency is 17.86%.Conclusions CJBMBS in 2009 has plentiful information resources;among the total published articles papers are the chief.The quotation quantity per article is higher than average quotation quantity in scientific article in China. The Pryse index is higher than the mean value of various scientific and technology disciplines. Self cited frequency is moderate.