1.Crohn's disease: medical treatment and role of nutritional support
Chinese Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2010;18(4):203-208
Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic granulomatous disease with unknown causes, and its incidence shows a rising trend in China. So far there is no way for the complete cure of the disease. Conventional drug therapy has many limitations. The appearance of biological agents brings new treatment options for CD and also initiates a debate over "Step-up" versus "Top-down" strategies. Rational nutrition supplement plays an important role in the comprehensive treatment of CD. This paper reviews the efficacy of conventional drugs, new progress in drug therapy, roles and status of nutritional support, and new treatment strategies for CD.
2.Progress in prevention and treatment of parenteral nutrition associated cholestasis of preterm infants
International Journal of Pediatrics 2011;38(1):59-61
In the treatment of parenteral nutrition(PN) of preterm infants, parenteral nutrition associated cholestasis(PNAC) is the most common complication. However, the mechanisms of how this complication happens are unknown. This paper summarizes the research reports about PNAC both at home and aboard in recent years and raises various precautions on premature birth avoiding, reasonable feeding, PN projects optimizing and so on.Ursodeoxycholicacid is the first-line drug in the current treatment for PNAC.
3.New mode of competing endogenous RNA: circular RNA
Chinese Critical Care Medicine 2016;28(5):466-468
Circular RNA (circRNA) is widely found in various species' cells.They have several characteristics including structural stability,high expression and expression in a tissue-specific manner.Recent studies have demonstrated that circRNA is a member of competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA).CircRNA regulate the expression of related RNA molecules via binding with target microRNA (miRNA) and play an important role in gene expression and regulation.The finding of circRNAs not only expand our understanding about eucaryon and ceRNA regulation network,but also indicate that circRNA might be a new biological marker for diagnosis and has good application prospects in drug development research,and disease diagnosis and treatment.Because current research on circRNA is still very few,a brief summary about circRNA is presented in this paper for further research.
4.Research progress of chromosomal abnormalities in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
Journal of Leukemia & Lymphoma 2012;21(5):315-317
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) is a heterogeneous disease from various resources and biological characters. Currently, about 90 % of NHL is relative to chromosomal abnormalities. This review emphasizes chromosomal abnormalities in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, which can not only help understanding NHL genesis,but also is useful for diagnosis on early stage and proper treatment.
5.Role of dendritic cells in inflammatory bowel diseases
Chinese Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2010;18(4):240-243
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) possibly lie in a dysregulated response of the intestinal mucosal immune system towards intestinal microflora under a combined action of genetic and environmental factors.Mucosal dendritic cells are assumed to play key roles in regulating immune responses in the antigen-riched intestinal environment, either by initiating immune responses or by maintaining tolerance. Defects in this regulation are supposed to lead to IBD. This paper reviews the recent research advances in the relationship between IBD and dendritic cells.
6.Theoretical thoughts on corporate governance structure in public hospitals
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2010;26(2):85-89
The paper systematically elaborated the concept of corporate governance structure of public hospitals and theories in relation. In addition, it analyzed the status quo and problems existing in corporate governance structure of public hospitals in China, proposing the basic principles and the council model of corporate governance structure. The authors emphasized the following responsibilities and rights of the council, the president, and the board of supervisors in such a framework: 1) As the hospital's highest decision-maker, the council exercises the rights of ownership, playing a decisive role in hospital management; 2) the president is appointed and dismissed by the council, and authorized to run the hospital; 3) the supervisors are responsible for overseeing the council and senior management. In the end, this paper summarized the external environment required for building corporate governance structure of public hospitals.
7.Thoughts and methods of study on acupuncture medical history: an example of Mr. MA Ji-Xing.
Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion 2014;34(3):303-307
Mr. MA Ji-xing has devoted himself into the study of acupuncture medical history for more than 70 years. As a result, a great work of Zhenjiuxue Tongshi (see text), History of Acupuncture-Moxibustion) has been completed. The author has expensively studied for history of acupuncture medicine in time and space. Base on abundant historical materials, deliberate textual research as well as strategically situated academic view, it is considered as a masterpiece of acupuncture on real significance. It is worthwhile to note that the book has a systematic and profound explanation on Bian-stone therapy, unearthed literature relics of acupuncture, the bronze figure or illustration of acupoint as well as special topics of Japan and Korea acupuncture history. Filled several gaps of the field, and explored some significant new paths of study, it laid the groundwork for the profound study and unscramble of traditional acupuncture theory as well as the investigation of the academic history, which is considered to have a profound and persistent influence. The careful sorting and profound digging of many distinguish thoughts and methods of Mr. MA Ji-xing in the study of acupuncture medical history has significant meaning in references and enlightenment of the future research on acupuncture medical history.
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History, 20th Century
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8.Exploring the innovative talent training model of medical independent colleges
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2011;10(4):389-392
Based on the analysis of Medical Independent Colleges,this article is trying to discuss how to set up majors innovatively,reform curriculum and teaching plans effectively By doing this,it aims to set up a bettor education model of Medical Independent Colleges with characteristics of the running of such Medical Independent Colleges.Wishing it can serve as an talent training model for the colleges of the same kind
9.Prevention of childhood tuberculosis
International Journal of Pediatrics 2011;38(6):532-535
In recent years the incidence rate of tuberculosis (TB) has gone up.It was estimated that 1/3of people had asymptomatic latent tuberculosis infection globally.The current widespread use of Bacillus calmetteguerin (BCG) vaccine program against tuberculosis in children has a good preventive effect,but due to the limited duration of the immune responses induced by BCG,there also had situation of prevent failure,so researchers begin to explore new TB vaccines,such as live attenuated mutant strains,subunit vaccines and DNA vaccines,and achieved certain results.For the pure protein derivative tuberculosis skin test positive and immunosuppressed children,in addition to active immunization would also need anti-TB medicine for chemoprophylaxis.
10.Effect of CD105, CA125 and CA724 levels by paclitaxel combined with cisplatin in patients with cervical cancer
China Medical Equipment 2016;13(12):105-108
Objective:To investigate the value of serum CD105, CA125 and CA724 levels in the treatment of cervical cancer with paclitaxel and cisplatin.Methods: A total of 42 patients with cervical cancer were randomly divided into observation group (n=21) and control group (n=21). The observation group was given intravenous infusion of paclitaxel 135 mg/m2, and intravenous infusion of cisplatin 60 mg/m2 after 3 hours. The control group was given only intravenous infusion of cisplatin, during the hydration and antiemetic drugs. They need 2 courses of chemotherapy, with each chemotherapy interval of 21 days. The levels of serum CD105, CA125 and CA724 before and after treatment were compared and analyzed.Results: The levels of CD105, CA125 and CA724 in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (t=19.119,t=22.493,t=15.46;P<0.05). There was a negative correlation between CD105, CA125 and CA724 levels and clinical efficacy (rs=-0.427,rs=-0.335,rs=-0.408;P<0.05).Conclusion: Paclitaxel combine with cisplatin in the treatment of cervical cancer has better clinical curative effect, and the mechanism is related to lower CD105, CA125 and CA724 levels.