OBJECTIVE To study the Candida infection,its clinical distribution and susceptibility of antifungal agents in hospital from Jan 2002 to Dec 2006.METHODS The data of the patients′ age,samples,species distribution and antifungal sensitivity tests were retrospectively analyzed with WHONET 5.RESULTS A total of 501 cases with Candida were detected in these five years,from them 89 were older than 60,accounted for 68.1%.sputum was predominant samples,accounted for 66.1%.The main strain species were Candida albicans and C.tropicalis,C.glabrata,which were accounted for 56.1%,28.5% and 8.8%,respectively.C.albicans isolates were susceptible to four antifungal agents.CONCLUSIONS The Candida infection in hospital is increasing year by year,most of them occurred in old people.The most common infection site is lower respiratory tract.Fluconazole(FLU) is good susceptible to Candida.

Objective To explore the effect of quality control circle (QCC) in reducing the radiation dose during chest CT scan. Methods QCC was founded, activity themes were selected, activity schedule was planned, the reasons of high radiation dose was analyzed, countermeasures were planned and implemented jointly by circle members, and then per capita radiation dose and image quality before and after improving was compared to confirm the effect of QCC activities. The subjects of chest CT scan before and after improvement in our center were selected, included totally 218 cases, their average age was (47.05 ± 8.58) years, 162 were male, 56 were female, 44 cases had CT scan before improvement, 174 cases after improvement, and the data were analyzed by T-test and Chi-square test. Results The radiation dose per capita has declined from 13.75 mGy to 3.45 mGy, The rate of standard was 102.08%, progress rate was 74.91%. The rate of high-quality image was 92.52%. Compared with per capita radiation dose before and after the activities, the differences were statistically significant(P<0.001). The rate of high-quality image was 93.18% before activities, the percentage remained steady at 92.52% after the activities, there was no statistically significant differences in image quality(P>0.05). Conclusions Application of QCC not only reduced the radiation dose of the client without image quality changes, but also improved thinking and learning capacity, cooperative consciousness of the circle members.

OBJECTIVE:To analyze the differences of drug instructions between hospital directory and OTC standard model in-structions,and to provide reference for enhancing instruction management and reducing the safety risk of clinical drug use. METH-ODS:1 324 drugs of hospital directory in a hospital in 2014 were compared with OTC directory from CFDA websites. The instruc-tion of drug types included in OTC directory were compared OTC model instruction. According to the degree of risks which the dif-ferences may bring,differences were divided into four levels for analysis as negligible,general,important and severe. RESULTS:244 drugs belonged to OTC,of which 32.38%were different from standard model instructions. The four risk levels rates of negligi-ble,general,important and severe accounted for 29.11%,34.18%,7.59% and 29.11%,respectively. Among important risk,the difference of“indication limit”occupied the highest proportion,being 50.00%. Among severe risk,the difference of“forbidden for special disease”and“forbidden for pregnant women”accounted for 43.48% and 39.13%. CONCLUSIONS:There are problems, such as the absence of important medication information,statement conflicts. The hospital and administration departments should en-hance the standard management of drug instruction to guarantee safe and rational drug use in the clinic.

Objective To investigate the prevalence of aminoglycoside resistance gene in multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter bau-mannii isolated in clinical at a certain time,and to provide the basis for the control of nosocomial infection.Methods 9 strains of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii were isolated in First People′Hospital of Weifang from November 26,2013 to Decem-ber 12,2013.Identification of bacteria and susceptibility testing were conducted by VITEK2,and partial antimicrobial drug suscepti-bility tests were performed by the disk diffusion method.Aminoglycoside resistance genes were detected by PCR and the positive genes were partly sequenced.Results Among the 9 stains of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii,2 strains carried aac(3)-Ⅰ gene,3 carried ant(3″)-Ⅰ gene,3 carried aac(6′)-Ⅰ gene.AndarmA gene was positive in 9 strains.All strains were resistant to aminoglycosides,such as amikacin,gentamicin and tobramycin.There were 5 specien issolated in ICU,while 3 specimens were isola-ted in neurosurgery ward.All specimens were separated from sputum.Conclusion Antimicrobial resistance to aminoglycosides of Acinetobacter baumannii isolated in the hospital during this time was related to aminoglycoside resistance gene.Nosocomial infec-tion caused by multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumanniiin,ICU and neurosurgery ward should be vigorously monitored.

Objective To explore the influence of cyclosporin on C-reactive protein (CRP),transforming growth factor-?1( TGF- ?1), matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) in rats with asthma. Methods Eighty SD rats were randomly divided into normal group, model group, dexamethasone group,low- dose and high-dose of cyclosporin groups. The changes of CRP, TGF-?1, MMPs and TIMPs in samples were measured by computerized image analysis system.Results The contents of CRP, TGF-?1, MMPs and TIMPs in model group were significantly higher than those of control group(all P0.05).Conclusion CRP,TGF-?1,MMPs and TIMPs are related to asthma and certain dose of cyclosporin is similar to hormone.

Objective To explore the correlation between serum brain natriuretlc peptide(BNP) and cardiac function in children with pneumonia.Methods Fifty-two children with pneumonia were seleated.Among them 20 were complicated with congestive heart failure(CHF),including 9 boys and 11 girls,their ages ranging from 4 months to 4 years old;and 32 cases non-complicated with CHF,including 17 boys and 15 girls,their ages ranging from 5 months to 6 years old.Besides,there were 30 healthy children as control group,including 16 boys and 14 girls,their ages ranging from 6 months to 5 years old.For all the children,their serum BNP was measured by using ELISA met-hod,and CK-MB was measured by automatic biochemistry analyzer.In the sametime,their cardial function was measured by echocardiography.Results In the children with pneumonina complicated with CHF,the levels of serum BNP[(182.45?57.32) ng/L] and CK-MB [(48.19?16.08) IU/L] were higher than those of healthy control group[(35.12?13.84) ng/L,(11.48?4.29) IU/L Pa0.05).The levels of left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF),left ventricle shortening fraction(FS),peak flow velocity of arteriae arota(PFVA),peak flow velocity of pulmonary artery(PFVP) in the children with pneumonia complicated with CHF were lower than those of healthy control group(Pa0.05).There was a positive correlation between the levels of serum BNP and CK-MB(r=0.28 P0.05).Conclusion The levels of serum BNP may be an important index in diagnosis of infant pneumonia complicated with CHF.

Based on databases for herbal properties of formulas and foods recorded in "Treatise on Febrile Diseases", a case study was conducted for the food matching method according to herbal properties of formulas in "Treatise on Febrile Diseases". The result show that the method was technically feasible once the herbal properties of foods were determined. Moreover, according to herbal properties of target formulas, the compositions of foods were effectively defined. In this study, researchers determined the similarity between the food matching scheme and the target formulas in function and efficacy, provided a quantitative method for food formulation and promote the development of application technology of the herbal property theory and the compatibility theory.
Books ; history ; China ; Diet Therapy ; history ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; chemistry ; history ; metabolism ; Food ; history ; History, Ancient ; Medicine in Literature ; Plants, Medicinal ; chemistry ; metabolism

Objective To investigate the leukemia incidence among residents in the vicinity area of a nuclear installation.Methods The data were collected by the retrospective survey.Diagnosis is based on the medical records in all the relevant hospitals.The study area was those residential areas within 10 km of radium surrounding the installation.All residents who had lived in the study area for six months and over were recruited into the study group.Results The survey ascertained 643 newly diagnosed leukemia cases in the study area during 1997 to 2007.The crude rate was 2.51/100,000,and its standardized rate to national population structure was 2.53/100,000.The incidence rate in the study area was slightly lower than that in the whole city.No increase trend was detected during the period.Conclusions No significant difference of the leukemia incidence rate was found between the vicinity area of the nuclear installation and the whole city.

Objective:To investigate the effect of dihydromyricetin (DMY) on LPS-induced septic shock in mice and the related underlying mechanism.Methods:The LPS-induced septic shock mice model was established after the mice were pre-treated by DMY for 7 days.The mortality rate was calculated at 24,48,72,96,120,144 and 168 h after the mice were intraperitoneal injected with LPS.For elucidation of underlying mechanism ,RAW246.7 were pre-incubated with DMY for 1 h,and then stimulated by LPS 100 ng/ml.Western blot was performed for determination of P-ERK,P-JNK and P-p38 expression.Immunohistochemistry was applied to explore c-Fos and c-Jun nucleus translocation.Results:DMY could significantly inhibit LPS-induced mice mortality.Inhibitory effect of DMY on the phosphorylation of JNK and p 38 contributed to the anti-inflammatory effect of DMY in vivo.Furthermore , DMY obviously prevented c-Fos and c-Jun nucleus translocation.Conclusion:The anti-inflammatory effect of DMY is attributed to the suppression on c-Fos and c-Jun nucleus translocation ,via inhibition of the phosphorylation of JNK and p 38.

OBJECTIVE To survey the patient with pulmonary infection induced by extended-spectrum ?-lactamases-producing bacteria and their Enterobacteriaceae clinical characteristics, drug-resistance and countermeasure. METHODS Isolation, cultivation, identification, drug-sensitivity tests and confirmation of ESBLs-producing bacteria were done for the bacteria of sputum specimens collected from our hospital from Feb 2001 to Sept 2004. Susceptibility testing was performed by disk diffusion(K-B)method. RESULTS Totally 541 strains of Enterobacteriaceae were cultivated altogether and ESBLs-producing bacteria were 135 strains. The ESBLs- producing strains were sensitive to imipenem, and the resistance rates to it were 0.00% . The resistance rates of ESBLs-producing strains to cefoperazone/sulbactam and piperacillin/tazobactam were 31.11% and 44.44%, respectively . The multi-drug-resistance (MDR) rate of ESBLs-producing strains was higher than that of strains no producing ESBLs (P