Objective To investigate the effect of Platelet-activating factor(PAF)in pathogenesy of asthma in high altitude Methods ELISA and other methods were used to detect the quantity of platelet(PLT)and the level of serum platelet-activating factor(PAF)in the plain control group、the plateau control group and the plateau asthma patients group.Results The quantity of PLT in plain control group and plateau control group were significantly lower than that of plateau asthma patients group.(P

Adult ; Humans ; Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse ; metabolism ; Male ; Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases ; metabolism

AIM: To investigate the clinical safety and effectiveness of the two kind of bandage contact lenses: Senofilcon A (Johnson & Johnson Acuvue Oasys) and Balafilcon A ( Bausch& Lomb pure vision ) after laser - assisted subepithelial keratectomy (LASEK).
METHODS: Thirty - eight patients (76 eyes) who had undergone the LASEK were divided into two groups. One group of patients wore Balafilcon A, the other group of patients fitted with Senofilcon A. The lenses were worn continuously for 7d. This was a seven - day experience and the patients scored for the symptom of the eyes (sore eyes, foreign body sensation and tearing) on the third day and the seventh day. Both of the two groups of patients taken off the soft contact lens on the seventh day and let their vision and corneal staining checked.
RESULTS: The symptoms of eye sore and tearing of the two groups patients were different. The patients who wore the Senofilcon A were better. The pain of eyes were also different at 3 and 7d after surgeries(Z = - 4. 146, P =0. 000; Z= - 2. 814, P = 0. 005). The difference on tearing between the two groups at 3 and 7d after surgeries were significant ( Z = -2. 309, P = 0. 021; Z= -3. 276, P= 0. 001). There was no difference on sensation of dryness between the two groups at 3 and 7d after surgeries (Z= -0. 447, P=0. 655; Z= -0. 966, P = 0. 334). After the lenses were taken off, the visual acuity of patients wearing Senofilcon A was better ( t = 3. 800, P = 0. 001 ); corneal staining showed limited spots in 1- 2 quadrants with significant difference (Z= -2. 384,P= 0. 017).
CONCLUSION: The Senofilcon A ( Johnson &Johnson Acuvue Oasys ) and Balafilcon A ( Bausch& Lomb pure vision) bandage contact lenses are safe and effective after LASEK, and the former is better than the latter in epithelial regeneration.

4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate ; pharmacology ; Adult ; Case-Control Studies ; Female ; Graves Disease ; metabolism ; physiopathology ; Humans ; Hydrogen Peroxide ; metabolism ; Iodine ; metabolism ; Male ; NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase ; metabolism ; Thyroid Function Tests

The technique of RNA interference has been used in the area of cardiovascular system. Chitosan nanoparticles(CS-NP) has been a hotspot of the research due to its good biological characteristics and has a great potential to be used as the carrier for gene delivery. This article gives a simple review the application of the techniques, the currently used preparation methods of CS-NP, the factors that affect the rate of complexing of plasmid with CS-NP, the transfection efficiency of plasmid CS-NP compounds, and its in vitro drug releasing behavior.

Objective To investigate the situation of family intimacy and adaptability, and social avoidance and distress in severe burn patients, and explore the correlation between them, so as to provide basis for intervention. Methods From January, 2013 to June, 2015, 289 patients with severe burn were surveyed with self-designed general condition questionnaire, Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale (FACES Ⅱ) and Social Avoidance and Distress Scale (SADS), and analyed with Pearson correlation analysis. Results The real family intimacy and adaptability were lower in the severe burn patients than in national norm (t>3.830, P<0.01), and the ideal family intimacy, dis-satisfied intimacy level, ideal adaptability and dissatisfied adaptability level were higher in the severe burn patients than in national norm (t>3.857, P<0.01). The SADS score was higher in the severe burn patients than in national norm. The real intimacy, real adaptability and the to-tal score of FACES II negatively correlated with the scores of SADS (P<0.05), while the levels of dissatisfied intimacy and adaptability posi-tively correlated (P<0.05). Conclusion The social avoidance and distress exist in severe burn patients, which may associated with the family intimacy and adaptability, that some interventions may target to.

Objective:To investigate the compatibility stability of muscular amino acids and peptides and nucleosides for injection in different infusions to provide basis for clinical application .Methods: The compatibility stability of muscular amino acids and pep-tides and nucleosides for injection respectively in 0.9%sodium chloride injection , 5% glucose injection , 10%glucose injection and glucose and sodium chloride injection was studied , and the indices included the appearance , pH value , number of insoluble particles and contents of hypoxanthine and polypeptides .Results:All the solutions were transparent .The pH value and the contents of hypoxan-thine and polypeptides showed no significant changes .When muscular amino acids and peptides and nucleosides for injection was mixed with 10%glucose injection , the number of insoluble particles (≥10 μm) was the smallest , which met the requirement in Chi-nese pharmacopoeia (2015 edition,volume Ⅳ).When it was mixed with 0.9% sodium chloride injection, 5% glucose injection and glucose and sodium chloride injection , the number of insoluble particles (≥10 μm) was beyond the limits .The number of insoluble particles (≥25 μm) in all the solutions met the requirement .Conclusion: The most suitable solvent for muscular amino acids and peptides and nucleosides for injection is 10%glucose injection .

Objective To investigate the relation between serum homocysteine(HCY) and the development of atherosclerosis(AS).Methods Diet contained 1% methionine was fed to make models of hyperhomocysteinemia and atherosclerosis in 18 male New Zealand rabbits. Hyperlipemia group was as control group. Ultrasonographic image was performed in 0,4,8 weeks respectively with HP 8500 and recorded the stenosis and plaque of abdominal aorta compared with pathology.Results Stenosis and plaque of abdominal aorta were observed in 4 weeks in high fat diet group. Stenosis and plaque of abdominal aorta were observed in 8 weeks in high methionine diet group.This results were confirmed by pathology anatomy.Satistically,significant correlation was found between AS and hypercholesterolemia or hyperhomocysteinemia respectively.But there was no correlation between hypercholesterolemia and hyperhomocysteinemia. Conclusions Hyperhomocysteinemia is an independent important risk factor of atherosclerosis.

AIM: To investigate the effect of hyperhomo cysteine on endothelial cell function. METHODS: By establishing hyperhomocysteinemia model, 18 male New Zealand rabbits were divided into control group (control group) and high-methi o nine-diet group (M group). At the end of 3 weeks, M group was divided again into M+0 group (continuing high methionine-diet) and M+F group (high-methionine-diet plus folic acid, vitamin B 12). At the end of 6 weeks, isolated aortic rin g s were made and the maximum vasodilation of the aortic rings to Ach was investig ated. Meanwhile, the plasma concentrations of Hcy, NO, ET-1, Ang II at 0 week, 3 weeks and 6 weeks and the contents of NO 2-/NO 3-, Ang Ⅱ, ET-1, NOS i n regional vascular tissue at 8 weeks were also measured. RESULTS: (1) In contrast to M+F group and control group, the max imum vasodilation to Ach were decreased (E max=26.73?4.51 vs 47.84 ?5.62, 56.42?7.82, P