The distribution features of studies on reading popularization in CNKI-covered CSSCI papers were demonstrated from the aspects of their annual distribution, core authors and institution co-occurrence network by bibliometric, visualization and contents analysis.The study hot spots in the two development periods of reading popularization were displayed in the form of knowledge map with the study contents assessed in brief in order provide certain reference for the creative development of reading popularization theories and practice.

Objective To examine the expression of transforming growth factor β(TGF-β) activated kinase 1 (TAK1) in esophageal organization and the impact of TAK1 expression on clinicopathologic data. Methods Specimens from 80 patients with esophageal adenocarcinoma managed in our hospital were included in this study. Immunohistochemical staining was used to detect the expression of TAK1 in 80 cases of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma tissues and 80 cases of normal esophageal mucosal tissues. All the specimens were confirmed by pathology for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma or esophageal normal tissues. Results The positive expression rate of TAK1 in esophageal cancer organizations and normal esophageal mucosal tissues were 80% and 11.25%, respectively. The positive expression rate of TAK1 in esophageal cancer were significantly higher than those in normal esophageal mucosal tissue (P < 0.05). The positive expression rate of TAK1 in esophageal cancer organizations has nothing to do with the age, sex, tumor differentiation degree and size (P>0.05), but with lymph node metastasis and clinical stage (P<0.05). Patients with positive TAK1 expression had significantly lower five-year survival rate than those with tumors having positive TAK1 expression Conclusion TAK1 played an important role in the pathology and development of squamous cell carcinoma , and could be an important therapeutic target in the treatment of esophageal cancer.

Objective: To study the constituents in the roots of Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora. Methods: The constituents of P. scrophulariiflora were separated and purified with chromatographic methods. The structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods and chemical analyses. Results: Four compounds isolated from the 90% ethanol extract in the roots of P. scrophulariiflora were identified as picrogentioside D (1), sweroside (2), gentiopicroside (3), and mannitol (4). Conclusion: Compounds 1-4 are obtained from the roots of P. scrophulariiflora for the first time and compound 1 is a new secoiridoid glycoside, named picrogentioside D.

Objective: To study the chemical constituents in the roots of Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora. Methods: The chemical constituents in the roots of P. scrophulariiflora were separated and purified with chromatographic methods. The structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods and chemical analyses. Results: A new secoiridoid glycoside, picrogentioside II (1) was successfully isolated from the roots of P. scrophulariiflora. Conclusion: Compound 1 is a new secoiridoid glycoside. © 2013 Tianjin Press of Chinese Herbal Medicines.

Objective: To study the constituents in the roots of Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora. Methods: The constituents of P. scrophulariiflora were separated and purified with chromatographic methods. The structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods and chemical analyses. Results: Ten compounds were isolated from the roots of P. scrophulariiflora and identified as β-sitosterol (1), palmitic acid (2), octacosyl trans-ferulate (3), 3β-hydroxystigmast-5-en-7-one (4), 6β-hydroxystigmast-4-en-3-one (5), caffeic acid methyl ester (6), protocatechuic acid methyl ester (7), vanillic acid (8), caffeic acid (9), and piceoside (10). Conclusion: Compounds 2-7 and 9 are obtained from the plants of Picrorhiza Royle for the first time.

Objective To investigate the effects of 25‐hydroxy vitamin D [25(OH)D] status on the pregnancy outcome in the second and third trimester pregnant women living .Methods A total of 143 pregnant women (12 -42 weeks gestational age) were participated in the study .Their serum 25(OH)D concentrations were detected by liquid chromatography‐mass spectrometry method .Finally ,vitamin D status was assessed according to sufficiency group(n= 32) ,inadequacy group(n= 49) ,insufficiency group(n=51) and deficiency group(n=11) .Retrospective analysis were adopted to follow up the pregnancy outcome of pregnant women .Results (1)The average serum 25(OH)D level was(22 .49 ± 9 .51)ng/mL in the second and third trimester of pregnancy . (2)Abortion rate were 3 .1% (1/32) in sufficient group ,2 .0% (1/49)in inadequacy group ,11 .8% (6/51) in insufficiency group , 36 .4% (4/11) in deficiency group ,fetal distress incidence were 3 .1% (1/32) ,8 .2% (4/49) ,11 .8% (6/51) ,36 .4% (4/11) in each group .Abortion ,fetal distress rate were higher in deficiency group compared with the other three groups(P<0 .05) .(3)Bacterial vaginosis incidence were 0(0/32) ,4 .1% (2/49) ,13 .7% (7/51) ,27 .3% (3/11)in each group ,deficiency group and insufficiency group were higher(P<0 .05) .(4)Otherwise ,the gestation period were (39 .48 ± 1 .44) weeks in sufficient group ,(39 .00 ± 1 .70) weeks in inadequacy group ,(38 .09 ± 2 .01) weeks in insufficiency group ,(37 .29 ± 0 .49) weeks in deficiency group ,pregnancy cycle was significantly shorter when 25(OH)D<20 .00 ng/mL (P<0 .05) .Conclusion Vitamin D deficiency in pregnant women could increase the risk of abortion ,fetal distress ,bacterial vaginosis ,and significantly shorten the gestation period .

BACKGROUND: As in theory tissue-engineered sinus node can establish a new pacemaker in vivo when implanted into the human body, it is a promising treatment for sick sinus syndrome. But this method is immature and needs to be explored in depth. OBJECTIVE: To overview the different construction methods of tissue-engineered sinus node, and the research progress of vascularization in cardiac tissue engineering. METHODS: A computer-based retrieval in PubMed and CNKI databases was performed by the first author to search related papers published from 1984 to 2016 using the keywords of vascularize, tissue engineering, sinus node in English and Chinese, respectively. We summarized the construction methods of tissue-engineered sinus node and importance of vascularization in cardiac tissue engineering. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Sinus node cells, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells and embryonic stem cells can be used as seed cells. There are a variety of materials used for constructing tissue-engineered scaffolds, among which, collagen is the best choice. Three-dimensional printing technology and cell-sheet techbology make it possible to construct and transplant tissue-engineered sinus node. The early blood supply is the key for the successful sinus node transplantation. However, the vascularized tissue-engineered sinus node has not yet been reported. Endothelial progenitor cells can promote angiogenesis, but further explorations are warranted as there are some existing defects.

Objective To study the effects of nicotine on GDNF and dopamine content in striatum of Parkinson's disease (PD) rats.Methods 6-OHDA was stereoscopically injected to right side of the mesencephic ventral tegmental area (VTA) and substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). Nicotine of different dosages was intraperitoneally injected into PD rats.With biochemical,immunohistochemical techniques, we observed the changes of GDNF expression and dopamine content in striatum.Results Nicotine was intraperitoneally injected into PD rat models before or after the operation,striatum GDNF expression and DA content had significant improvement as compared with PD group (P

Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Tuberous Sclerosis ; Twins

Objective To investigate the cause and the therapy of acute pancreatitis. Methods 994 patients of acute pancreatitis admitted in the Surgery Ward in Ruijin Hospital between Jan. 2003 to Jan. 2007 were retrospectively analyzed. They were divided into groups according to etiology and therapy. Results In these 994 patients, 825 cases were with biliary origin (83.0%); 24 cases were alcoholic origin (2.41%); 29 cases were hyperlipidemia origin (2.92%); 16 cases were pregnancy origin (1. 61% ), 71 cases were idiopathic origin (7.14%); 4 cases were traumatic origin (0.40%); 25 cases were mixed origin (2.52%).There were 767 cases (77.2%)of mild acute pancreatitis (MAP) and 227 (22.8%) cases of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). The overall cure rate was 91.2% , 87 cases were dead with a mortality of 8.8%. The mortality of alcoholic acute pancreatitis was 37.5% , which was significantly higher than that in biliary acute pancreatitis. Non - surgical treatment, ERCP + EST, cholecystectomy and exploration of common bile duct, or laparoscopic cholecystectomy after ERCP or debridement treatment was used for biliary acute pancreatitis. All patients underwent debridement treatment were SAP patients with a post-operative mortality of 25.0% , which was significantly higher than those in other treatment group ( P ＜ 0.01 ). There was no significant difference among the other 3 groups as regard to SAP patients and mortality. Conclusions The major cause of acute pancreatitis was biliary factor. Alcoholic pancreatitis was critical with poor prognosis. For biliary acute pancreatitis, the therapeutic efficacies of multiple treatment were not significantly different.