1.A survey of requirement and problem in clinic medical practice about undergraduate nursing education
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2011;10(9):1145-1147
ObjectiveUnderstanding demand conditions for medical practice of the current medical schools nursing undergraduate and practical status of education,providing realistic and reliable basis for the reform of the nursing practice,and inquirying the practical measures of the teaching reform.MethodsAnalysing the 118 questionnaires issued by nursing students participated in medical practice and investigating the purpose of the nursing students wanting to achieve,the teaching form approved,the deficiencies proposed and overall satisfaction of teaching.ResultsThere is a considerable gap between nursing students' satisfaction,the strong demand,great interest of medical practice and current situation.ConclusionWe should concerne about the interns' strong demand for medical practice,pay attention to the teaching content,methods,objectives and organizational arrangements for many aspects of the construction and improvement.
2.Determination of Residual Organic Solvents in Salvianolic Acid B by Headspace GC
China Pharmacist 2015;(5):865-866,867
Objective:To establish a method to determine the residual solvents in salvianolic acid B. Methods: The headspace GC was carried out on an HP-5 capillary column(30 m × 0. 32 mm,0. 6 μm). The inlet temperature was 180℃. The injection volume was 0. 1ml and the separation ratio was 1:10. The column temperature was programmed:the initial temperature was 40℃, malntalned for 6 min, ralsed to 180℃ with a rate of 15 ℃·min-1 , and malntalned for another 5 min. The detector was FID with the temperature of 250℃. The carrier gas was N2 with the flow rate of 1. 7 ml·min-1 . DMSO was used as the solvent for salvianolic acid B. Results:All solvents could be separated completely. The linear range of ethanol, acetone and ethyl acetate was 12. 650-1. 012 × 103 μg·ml-1 (r=0.999 3),12.750-1.012 ×103 μg·ml-1(r=0.999 7) and 12.550-1.004 ×103 μg·ml-1(r=0.999 7), respectively. The average recovery of ethanol, acetone and ethyl acetate was 96. 89% (RSD=3. 81%,n=9), 99. 56% (RSD=4. 05%,n=9) and 97. 21% (RSD=4. 95%,n=9), respectively. Conclusion:The method is simple, reproducible and accurate enough for the determi-nation of residual solvents in salvianolic acid B.
3.Calreticulin translocation aggravates endoplasmic reticulum stress-associated apoptosis during cardiomyocyte hypoxia/reoxygenation.
Chinese Medical Journal 2015;128(3):353-360
BACKGROUNDCalreticulin (CRT) is major Ca 2+ -binding chaperone mainly resident in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) lumen. Recently, it has been shown that non-ER CRT regulates a wide array of cellular responses. We previously found that CRT was up-regulated during hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) and this study was aimed to investigate whether CRT nuclear translocation aggravates ER stress (ERS)-associated apoptosis during H/R injury in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes.
METHODSApoptosis rate and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) leakage in culture medium were measured as indices of cell injury. Immunofluorescence staining showed the morphological changes of ER and intracellular translocation of CRT. Western blotting or reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction was used to detect the expression of target molecules.
RESULTSCompared with control, H/R increased apoptosis rate and LDH activity. The ER became condensed and bubbled, and CRT translocated to the nucleus. Western blotting showed up-regulation of CRT, Nrf2, activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4), CHOP and caspase-12 expression after H/R. Exogenous CRT overexpression induced by plasmid transfection before H/R increased cell apoptosis, LDH leakage, ER disorder, CRT nuclear translocation and the expression of ERS-associated molecules. However, administration of the ERS inhibitor, taurine, or CRT siRNA alleviated cell injury, ER disorder, and inhibited ERS-associated apoptosis.
CONCLUSIONSOur results indicated that during H/R stress, CRT translocation increases cell apoptosis and LDH leakage, aggravates ER disorder, up-regulates expression of nuclear transcription factors, Nrf2 and ATF4, and activates ERS-associated apoptosis.
Animals ; Apoptosis ; genetics ; physiology ; Calreticulin ; genetics ; metabolism ; Cell Hypoxia ; genetics ; physiology ; Cell Survival ; genetics ; physiology ; Cells, Cultured ; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress ; physiology ; Myocytes, Cardiac ; cytology ; metabolism ; RNA Interference ; Rats
4.Disseminated Penicillium marneffei infection in infant: a case report.
Hua ZHONG ; Fei HAO ; Qing-yi YE
Chinese Journal of Pediatrics 2008;46(8):637-638
Humans
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Infant
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Male
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Mycoses
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pathology
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Penicillium
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isolation & purification
6.Congenital bilateral ejaculatory duct absence complicated with seminal vesicle cyst: a case report and review of the literature.
Kai LIAO ; Hua SHEN ; Hong-fei WU
National Journal of Andrology 2015;21(2):161-164
OBJECTIVETo report a case of simple congenital bilateral ejaculatory duct absence (EDA) complicated with seminal vesicle cyst and review the relevant literature in order to improve the diagnosis and treatment of the disease.
METHODSWe retrospectively reviewed the clinical data of a case of bilateral congenital EDA complicated with seminal vesicle cyst, reviewed the relevant literature at home and abroad, and comprehensively analyzed the embryonic development, diagnosis, and treatment of congenital EDA.
RESULTSThe patient was a 23-year-old man, present at the clinic for infertility after married for a year. Vasography and other imaging examinations confirmed simple congenital bilateral EDA complicated with seminal vesicle cyst. Pathologic biopsy showed normal spermatogenic function of the testes.
CONCLUSIONCongenital EDA originates from embryonic developmental defect of the mesonephric duct, and it can be confirmed by vasography. Transurethral incision of the ejaculatory duct and intracytoplasmic sperm injection can be employed for the treatment of bilateral EDA.
Cysts ; complications ; diagnosis ; Ejaculatory Ducts ; abnormalities ; Genital Diseases, Male ; complications ; diagnosis ; Humans ; Male ; Retrospective Studies ; Seminal Vesicles
8.Effect of folic acid on plasma homocysteine in patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss
Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Medical Science) 2006;0(02):-
Objective To study the effect of folic acid on decreasing level of plasma total homocysteine(tHcy)in patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss(SSHL) and the optimal dosage of folic acid. Methods Ten randomized controlled trials involving treatment data on 210 patients with SSHL were retrospectively studied.They were divided into seven groups according to the daily dosage of folic acid: group A to group G,0.2 mg,0.4 mg,0.8 mg,2.0 mg,5.0 mg,10.0 mg and 15.0 mg,respectively.Besides oral administration of folic acid,Vitamine B6 and B12were supplemented,and other routine treatment were performed.Fluorescence polarization immunoassay was employed to detect the plasma tHcy before and 3 months after the treatment.And the data of plasma tHcy of 210 patients without SSHL were collected and served as controls.The levels of plasma tHcy were statistically analysed between the SSHL group and control group and among group A to group G. Results The level of plasma tHcy in the SSHL group was significantly higher than that in the control group,(18.07?1.58)?mol/L vs(13.63?1.33) ?mol/L(P0.05). Conclusion The levels of plasma tHcy are significantly increased in SSHL.Folic acid may play an important role in decreasing the levels of tHcy in patients with SSHL,and a dosage of 10 mg/d for oral adminstration is well suggested.
9.Development and application of WEB-based information management sys-tem for chronic schistosomiasis patients
Wei HUA ; Fei YANG ; Guohua PENG
Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control 2017;29(3):363-365
To improve the management level of patients' information of schistosomiasis control stations in Nanchang City,the B/S three-layer architecture and ASP+SQL technology were applied to formulate the WEB-based management system of chronic schistosomiasis patients' information,so as to achieve the information sharing of chronic schistosomiasis among schistosomiasis control stations.
10.Purification of Rabbit Anti-human RBBP10 Polyclonal Antibody
Kan LI ; Hua LIU ; Kexiang FEI
Journal of Medical Research 2006;0(05):-
Objective To purify rabbit anti-hRBBP10 polyclonal antibody.Methods The recombinant fusion protein PTC-hRBBP10 was expressed in the E.coli and was purified through amylose resin chromatography column and superose 12 gel fitration .The purified PTC-hRBBP10 was coupled to the NHS-activated sepharoseTM to prepare affinity chromatography column to purify rabbit anti-hRBBP10 polyclonal antibody. Results ① PTC-hRBBP10 was expressed and purified successfully with relative molecular mass(Mr) of 80?103 and its purity could reach about 95%.② Purified Rabbit anti-hRBBP10 polyclonal antibody could bind Specifically to PTC-hRBBP10.Conclusions With better specificity, The purified rabbit anti-hRBBP10 polyclonal antibody provide condition for studying the function of the protein, and helps to develop new techniques of tumor diagnosis and treatment.