Objective To study the clinical efficacy and safety of posterior laminoplasty combined with foraminotomy in the treatment of mixed cervical spondylosis.Methods A total of 70 patients with mixed type cervical spondylosis from January 2012 to January 2014 in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group.Patients in observation group received posterior laminoplasty com-bined with foraminotomy,and patients in control group received anterior cervical discectomy and fusion surgery.The operation time,intraoper-ative blood lossing,postoperative JOA scores and NDI scores between two groups were compared.The cervical curvature and range of motion were measured by X-ray.Results There was no significant difference in postoperative JOA scores,cervical curvature and range of motion be-tween two groups(P >0.05).The operative time and intraoperative blood loss of observation group was less than those of control group,the difference was no significance.The NDI scores of carrying and drive in observation group were higher than those in control group,while the NDI scores of other items between two groups had no significant difference(P >0.05).The incidence of complications in observation group was 10.81% (4 /37),the control group was 24.42% (8 /33),the difference between two groups was statistically significant,(χ2 =3.428, P <0.05).Conclusion The posterior laminoplasty combined with foraminotomy have good clinical effect for mixed type cervical spondylosis with advantages of a shorter operation time,simple operation,less intraoperative bleeding,lower incidence of complications,which is a kind of safe and effective surgical method.

BACKGROUND:For vertebral compression fractures treated by bal oon vertebroplasty, there were stil controversies in biomechanical and clinical studies about adjacent vertebral fractures is the result of osteoporosis progress, or the result of vertebral intervention and strengthening by injecting bone cement. More accurate conclusions can be obtained through more in-depth research and long-term fol ow-up. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of bal oon vertebroplasty on biomechanical properties of vertebral body with compression fractures and unstrengthened adjacent vertebral body. METHODS:Total y 40 pig specimens with vertebral compression fractures were prepared and randomly divided into study and control groups. Specimens in the study group were subjected to bal oon vertebroplasty. Specimens in the control group only wrapped with normal saline gauze. The biomechanical properties (vertebral height, maximum load), stress, strain and displacement values of specimens under 500 N loading in these two groups were compared. The stress and strain values of unstrengthened adjacent vertebral body before and after the bal oon vertebroplasty in the study group were measured, and compared with the control group. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Compared with the original height, specimens in the study group can restore to its original height after bal oon vertebroplasty, the differences were not significant (P>0.05). The former, back, left and right vertebral height in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.01). After the bone cement augmentation, the stiffness of vertebral body in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group, the maximum loading was significantly increased compared with that in the control group (P<0.05). Under a fixed loading of 500N, compared with the control group, the disc displacement value after the bal oon vertebroplasty was significantly reduced and the disc strain and stress values were significantly increased in the study group (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in the strain and stress values of the unstrengthened adjacent vertebral body before and after the bal oon vertebroplasty in the study group (P>0.05). There were no significant differences in the strain and stress values of the unstrengthened adjacent vertebral body after the bal oon vertebroplasty between study group and control group (P>0.05). These results suggest that vertebral maximum loading and stiffness recover wel after the treatment of bal oon vertebroplasty for vertebral compression fractures, which can achieve the effect of preventing vertebral fractures again. Meanwhile, bal oon vertebroplasty treatment can not alter the biomechanical properties of adjacent vertebrae, and it is difficult to influence and lead vertebral fractures again, with a better security.

Specialty English of Medical Laboratory is a comprehensive and overlapping discipline and plays a major role in multiple medical courses, including Life Science, Clinical Medicine and Laboratory Medicine.However, its teaching practices are limited due to the extensive contents, scattered basic knowledge points, complexities of language learning processes and high demanding of sophisticated teaching skills.Since internet technology′s breakout and the web-based education expanding in the past decade, personalized flipped classroom has drawn considerable attention in the education field and became a hop-spot in teaching practice system.In the present study, the concepts of flipped classroom and basic characteristics of Specialty English of Medical Laboratory were elaborated, as well as the reconstructing teaching processes, exploring the concrete plan for teachers and students in undergraduate program.