1.Study on Quality Standard for Baji Bushen Pills
Zhimei WANG ; Guixian QIU ; Fanhua CHEN
Traditional Chinese Drug Research & Clinical Pharmacology 1993;0(01):-
Objective To improve the quality standard for quality control of Baji Bushen Pills.Methods Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata and Radix Angelicae Sinensis in this medicine were identified by TLC,the 2,3,5,4’-Tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-?-D-glucoside content in this medicine was determined by HPLC.The acetonitril-water(18:82)solution was used as the mobile phase,the column was C18,the flow rate was 1.0 mL/min,and the detective wavelength was at 320 nm.Results Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata and Radix Angelicae Sinensis could be identified by TLC.2,3,5,4’-Tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-?-D-glucoside showed a good linear relationship at the range of 11.28 ?g/mL~282.00 ?g/mL(r=0.999 9).The average recovery was 96.1 %with RSD of 0.8 %(n=6).Conclusion The method is simple,reliable,accurate and can be applied to the quality control of the preparation.
2.Expressions of phospholipase C-γ1 and phospholipase C-γ2 in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
Fanhua MENG ; Changrui LIU ; Faxin LI ; Guiqi ZHU ; Haihui ZHAO ; Hongxia QIU ; Yinhuan ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Rheumatology 2011;15(12):846-850
Objective To investigate the expression levels of phospholipase C(PLC)-γ1 and PLC-γ2 in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE),and explore the relations between these genes expression levels and disease activity of SLE.Methods Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method was used to detect the expression levels of PLC-γ1 and PLC-γ2 in 30 patients with SLE and 25 controls.The associations between the expression levels of PLC- γ1 and PLC-γ2,complement C3,C4,antidouble stranded DNA antibody and SLEDAI scores in patients with SLE were analyzed by Pearson correlation analysis.Results ①The expression levels of PLC-γ1 and PLC-γ2 in the SLE patients were significantly higher than those of the normal controls (P<0.01).) The expression levels of PLC-γ1 and PLC-γ2 showed positive correlations with each other (r=0.726,P<0.01 ).③ The expression levels of PLC-γ2 were negatively correlated with serum complement C3,C4 (P<0.05),but positively correlated with anti-double stranded DNA antibody,at the same time,they were not correlated with SLEDAI scores (P>0.05).There was no correlation between complement C3,C4,anti-double stranded DNA antibody and the expression levels of PLC-γ1 (r=0.220,0.256,0.116,P>0.05),but the expression levels of PLC-γ1 were positively correlated with SLEDAI scores.Conclusion We have shown that the expression levels of PLC-γ1 and PLC-γ2 is positively correlated and the PLC-γ1 and PLC-γ2 in patients with SLE are significantly higher than those of the normal controls.PLC-γ2 is negatively associated with complement C3,C4,PLC-γ1 is positively correlated with SLEDAI scores.Both PLC-γ1 and PLC-γ2 are be helpful in evaluating SLE disease activity and severity.
3.Effects of benazepril on cardiac function, free oxygen radicals, sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca~(2+)- ATPase following cardiac ischemia- reperfusion in spontaneously hypertensive rats
Yesong WANG ; Hong MA ; Jianwen CHEN ; Yuan HU ; Xiujian LAN ; Fanhua QIU
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 1986;0(03):-
AIM: To investigate the effects of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI), benazepril(B), on cardiac function, free oxygen radicals, sarcoplasmic reticulum(SR) Ca~(2+)-ATPase following ischemia-reper-fusion in sportaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs). METHODS: Thirty 10-week-old female SHRs were randomly assigned into two groups: group SHR was control; The animal in group SHR+B was given with 10 mg/kg of benazepril perday. Another 15 Wistar rats with the same age and sex were normal control (group Wistar). After 12 weeks of pretreatment, all rats in each group were subjected to 30 min of left anterior descending coronary artery occlusion and 30 min of reperfusion. Hemodynamic parameters, left heart-to-body weight ratio(LVW/BW), myocardial malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, and SR Ca~(2+)-ATPase activity were measured. RESULTS: Compared to group Wistar, the rats in group SHR had higher blood pressure, LVW/BW and myocardial MDA concentration, more serious left cardiac function injury and lower myocardial SOD activity and SR Ca~(2+)-ATPase activity; group SHR+B had lower myocardial MDA concentration, higher myocardial SOD activity, but no difference in blood pressure, LVW/BW, the degree of left cardiac function injury and myocardial SR Ca~(2+)-ATPase activity. CONCLUSION: Benazepril can attenuate ischemia-reperfusion-induced cardiac function injury by regression of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), improving SR Ca~(2+)-ATPase activity and decreasing oxygen free radicals injury in SHRs.