Objective To investigate the effect of active silver ions liquids on incontinence of patients with cerebrovascular diseases.Methods Forty-eight patients with incontinence from cerebrovascular diseases were randomly divided into the treatment group and control one in equal number:the control group was managed with washing and cleaning the perineum with warm water in the morning and evening and the treatment group with active antibacterial liquid silver ion liquids in the afternoon once a day.The two groups were compared in terms of red swelling,itching,papula,blister,local shallow ulcer and abscess in the skin around the perineum as well as the incidence of urinary system infections.Results The treatment group had significantly lower incidences of red swelling,itching,papula,blister,local shallow ulcer and abscess in the skin around the perineum as well as the incidence of urinary system infections,as compared to the control group(all P<0.05).Conclusion Cleaning perineum with active silver ions liquids is effective for the prevention of infections in the skin around the perineum and urinary system infections.

Objective To explore the diagnostic value of helical CT,fluid attenuated inversion recovery(FLAIR),magnetic resonance angiography (MRA)and susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI)at 3.0T MR for acute ischemic stroke (AIS).Methods 48 cases of AIS(<72 h)underwent conventional CT,MRI,MRA and SWI.The correlations between hyperdense middle cerebral artery sign (HMCAS),proximal hyperintense vessel sign(HVS),magnetic sensitive spatially-integrated susceptibility vessel sign(SVS),vascular dot middle cerebral artery sign(DMCAS),distal HVS and collateral circulation of the blood vessels surrounding leptomeninges expansion degree were analyzed.Results In 48 AIS cases,HMCAS were showed in 18(37.5%),DMCAS 12(25.0%),proximal HVS 33(68.7%), distal HVS 40(83.3%),SVS 43(89.6%)and surrounding soft meningeal vascular 39(81.2%).The difference between spatially-integrated SVS and HVS was statistically significant (P<0.05);For HVS and HMCAS responsibility blood vessels at the bottom,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).For pia mater lesions around the blood vessel and distal HVS display degree,the responsibility of the blood vessels was high consistency(P=0.789).The difference between MCA distal HVS and DMCAS was statistically significant (P<0.01).Conclusion It has obvious consistency for SVS,proximal HVS and HMCAS of MCA on the responsibility of AIS.SWI is better than FLAIR and CT.It has obvious statistical sighificance between DMCAS,HVS and surrounding leptomenings vasodilatiov.

Diabetes is a common chronic non-infectious disease. Diabetic patients not only suffer from metabolic disorders, but are also prone to immune deficiencies and are at a higher risk of being infected with human papillomavirus (HPV). Many studies at home and abroad have shown that the HPV infection rate of patients with diabetes is higher than that of non-diabetic patients. Patients with diabetes can benefit from HPV vaccination, and the tolerance is good. HPV vaccination is recommended for diabetic patients. This article reviews the research on diabetes, HPV infection, and HPV vaccine, which will provide references for HPV vaccination in diabetic patients.