1.Clinical Effect of Suhuang Zhike Capsules Combined with Montelukast on Cough Caused by Upper Respir-atory Infection
China Pharmacist 2016;19(2):332-334,405
Objective:To evaluate the clinical efficacy of Suhuang Zhike capsules combined with montelukast in the treatment of cough caused by upper respiratory infection. Methods:Totally 120 patients with cough after upper respiratory infection were randomly divided into the treatment group (64 cases) and the control group (56 cases) by the random number table. The control group received Montelukast chewable tablets alone(10 mg,po qn), while the treatment group received Suhaung Zhike capsules(1. 35 g,po,tid) com-bined with Montelukast chewable tablets. The treatment course was 2 weeks, and the efficacy and adverse reactions between the two groups after the treatment were compared. Results:The significant efficiency and the total efficiency of the observation group were sig-nificantly highter than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0. 05). After the treatment, the cough symptom score and the expectoration symptom score of the two groups were decreased significantly than those before the treatment (P<0.05), both scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group after the treatment(P >0. 05). The incidence of adverse reactions of the two groups had no significant differencet(P<0. 05). Conclusion: As for the clinic efficacy, the combination of Suhaung Zhike capsules and Montelukast is significantly better than Montelukast therapy, and the combina-tion is an effective and safe treatment for cough after upper respiratory infection and worthy of promotion in clinical practice.
2.Explore the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes based on 583 internal medicine parties
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2016;38(1):72-75
Objective Through the analysis of endocrinology outpatient data of Jiangsu provincial hospital,the law and the pathogenesis of TCM for type 2 diabetes was discussed.Methods The data of patients who were diagnosed of type 2 diabetes in Jiangsu provincial hospital outpatient in January 2014-October 2014 were collected,which including the oral medicine,establishment of a database,statistical analysis of single herb drugs appear frequency and its clinical efficacy.Results We collected a total of 583 prescriptions which contain 281 kinds of medcicines.Among these medicines,107 medicines were used more than 30 times,with the most frequently used medicines were poria,root of herbaceous peony and Astragalus.The clinical efficacy of these 107 medicines belonged to 10 kinds,medinces with the tonics and antipyretic functions occupied highest proportion(frequency of 30.4%,22.2%),followed by promoting blood circulation,diuretics for eliminating dampness,and promoting qi flow.Conclusions The pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes was mainly deficieny of both yin and fluid,and dryness heat inside,accompanied by blood stasis,phlegm,Qi stagnation.Therefore the treatment should be nourishing yin and clearing away heat,besides invigorating blood circulation and eliminating stasis,removing dampness and promoting diuresis,and disperse the depressed liver Qi.
3.The effect of self-stigma on self-esteem and social support in mental illness
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2014;23(8):701-703
Objective To explore how the self-stigma of mental illness influence self-esteem and social support.Methods 109 mental illness from Jinan,Tianjin and Harbin were asked to finish a questionnaire integrated from the ISMI,SES,PSSS,and the data were calculated by SPSS18.0.Results According to the regression of self-stigma and its five attributes on the self-esteem,self-stigma was negative correlated with self-esteem,with self-alienated was the most significant attribute,the next being the public relations avoidance and the incompetent sensation,while the flight from reality and the discrimination experience were not remarkable attributes (Y =4.585-0.722x(F=59.508,P<0.001) and Y =4.470-0.388x1 +0.813x2-0.198x3-0.064x4-0.192x5 (F=16.609,P< 0.001)).According to the regression of self-stigma and its five attributes on social support,self-stigma was negatively correlated with social support,self-alienated was the most remarkable attribute,and the next were the public relations avoidance and the discrimination experience,while the flight from reality and the incompetent sensation were not remarkable to the social support.(Y =3.710-0.354x(F=9.116,P<0.01) ; Y =3.474-0.391x1 +0.102x2+ 0.301x3+0.047x4-0.301x5 (F=5.695,P<0.001)).Conclusion The self-stigma of mental illness has negative influence on the self-esteem and social support.
4.Analysis of drug resistance and clinically-isolated bacteria in neonatal infectious pneumonia of Jiaxing from 2012 to 2014
Fangfang SHEN ; Wen ZHU ; Qiaoying LU ; Jian JIN ; Yiqun TENG
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2016;23(8):1136-1140
Objective To evaluate the distribution and drug resistance of bacteria causing neonatal infectious pneumonia in Jiaxing,and to provide a therapy for clinical doctor to make a correct diagnosis,choose reasonable anti-biotics and avoid abuse of antibiotics.Methods Took expectoration from trachea in condition of asepsis to conduct culture and perform drug-sensitive test from 3025 cases.Results Totally 1 156 strains of aerobic bacteria were iso-lated.875 strains were gram negative bacilli(75.7%),269 strains were gram positive cocci(23.3%),and 12 strains were fungi(1.0%).Klebsiella pneumoiae,Escherichia coil,Acinetobacter baumanni,Enterobacter cloacae were com-mon in gram negative bacilli( respectively 178 cases,151 cases,87 cases,113 cases) .The proportion of the Staphylo-coccus aureus was the largest in gram positive cocci(245 cases) .The results showed that gram-negative bacilli were resistant to cefazolin, ampicillin, piperacillin and sensitive to meropenem, imipenem, piperacillin-tazuobatanna and cefoperazone-sulbactam.The drug resistance was severe of ESBL-positive.Staphylococcus aureus was resistant to penicillin, ampicillin, erythrocin, clindamycin and sensitive to linezolid, vancomycin, nitrofurantoin.Conclusion Gram-negative bacilli are the main bacteria in neonatals with infectious pneumonia.The drug resistance is severe.It is important to make a standard management and isolation.
5.Comparison of postoperative analgesic effect between the single dose of oxycodone and dezocine in patients undergoing gynecological laparoscopic operation
Junmei SHEN ; Zixian SONG ; Fangfang YONG ; Kangsheng ZHU ; Huiqun JIA
Tianjin Medical Journal 2015;43(5):542-544
Objective To compare the postoperative analgesic effect of the single dose of oxycodone and dezocine in patients who underwent gynecological laparoscopic operation. Methods Sixty patients who underwent elective gynecological laparoscopic operation were randomly divided into two groups (n=30): oxycodone group (group O) and dezocine group (group D). Fifteen minutes before the end of surgery, oxycodone 0.1 mg/kg was given in O group, and dezocine 5 mg was given to D group. Twenty minutes before the end of surgery, tropisetron 5 mg was given to both groups. Analgesia was maintained by propofol-remifentanil with TCI. The mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR) of T1, T2, T3 and T4 were recorded respectively in both two groups. After the operation, pain of visual analogue scale (VAS) was assessed in 2 h ,4 h , 6 h and 24 h, respectively. Results There were no significant differences in MAP and HR between two groups at T1, T2, T3 and T4 (P>0.05). The VAS score was significantly lower in group O than that of group D (P<0.05). There was significant difference in the incidence of nausea between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusion Single dose of oxycodone 0.1 mg/kg can be used for postoperative analgesia after gynecological laparoscopic operation, and which has better analgesia than that of dezocine, except for the adverse reaction of nausea.
6.The comparison of specific antibodies levels in the BALB/c mice immunized with the pcDNA3.1 recombinant plasmids of NS1 gene partial sequence from different dengue type 2 virus strains
Lijuan REN ; Li ZUO ; Haidong ZHU ; Fangfang HU
Chinese Journal of Microbiology and Immunology 2011;31(4):350-355
Objective To compare the humoral immune response of BALB/c mice immunized by recombinant plasmids PeDNA3.1-M-NS1 and pcDNA3.1-N-NS1.Methods Dengue type 2 virus(DENV2)NS1 gene were constructed two partial sequences(1-413 bp)of the pcDNA3.1 eukaryotic plasmids and pET28a(+)plasmid for prokaryotic expression,identification,purification and quantification.The BALB/c mice were immunized by pcDNA3.1-M-NS1,pcDNA3.1-N-NS1 recombinant plasmids with adjuvant.Each animal received a primary inoculation and two boosts at 1-week intervals.Then the blood samples of BALB/c mice were collected from different experiment groups at day 7,14,28 and 56,respectively after first immunization.The specific IgM/IgG antibodies for NS1 protein in serum were confirmed by indirect ELISA.And then the activities of the specific protective antibody were determined by cytopathic effect inhibition(CPEI).Results Construction of the pET28a(+)-NS1 m/pET28a(+)-NS1n prokaryotic expression plasmid,SDS-PAGE analysis showed that,NS1 gene partial sequence was expressed,both the relative molecular weight of about 22.3×103:Western blot showed that the protein can bind anti-His tag monoclonal antibody;byNi affinity chromatographywith apurity of 92% protein,on the C6/36 cell toxicity,and can be used ELASA detection.The results showed that the levels of specific IgM/IgG antibody and neutralizing antibody activities were increased in pcDNA3.1-M-NS1 booster immunization group than other groups.The result had been observed longer duration of antibody level in peDNA3.1-M-NS1 booster immunization group.Conclusion Humoral immune response were significantly different between pcDNA3.1-M-NS1 and pcDNA3.1-N-NS1 recombinant plasmid immunized mice groups.
7.Methylprednisolone on severe bronchial asthma treatment and intervention effect observation
Fangfang HUANG ; Junna QI ; Lingya ZHANG ; Yefei ZHU
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(8):239-240,242
Objective To investigate the effects of methylprednisolone on severe bronchial asthma treatment and intervention effect. Methods According to the different treatment methods will be January 2016 to March 2017 year in our hospital 90 cases of patients with severe bronchial asthma were selected,and randomly divided into observation group and control group,45 cases in each groups.The control group with conventional treatment method, the observation group used conventional methylprednisolone therapy; two the experimental results were recorded in detail, and the relevant data for comparative analysis, investigate the effects of methylprednisolone in treatment of severe bronchial asthma and intervention effect. Results The observation group (conventional methyl prednisolone) clinical treatment effect is better than that in control group (conventional) clinical efficacy, clinical symptoms disappeared. Time and so on were better than the control group, the adverse reaction rate were lower than the control group, there were significant differences between the groups (P<0.05) .Conclusion Severe bronchial asthma patients choose conventional methylprednisolone treatment significantly, in a short period of time can effectively improve the clinical symptoms and the adverse reaction is less, it is widely used in clinical treatment of severe bronchial asthma patients.
8.Effect of ultrasound microbubble mediated miRNA delivery on the ability of migration ,invasion and clon-ing of human hepatoma HepG2 cells
Fangfang ZHU ; Haiqing CHEN ; Jichuang LAI ; Jialin CHEN ; Xinmin GUO
The Journal of Practical Medicine 2017;33(16):2629-2633
Objective To invstigate the effect of ultrasound microbubble mediated miRNA delivery on mi-gration,invasion and cloning ability of human hepatoma HepG2 cells. Methods The migration,invasion and col-ony forming ability of HepG2 cells were measured after transfection with antisense miRNA-21/221 and miRNA-199a mimic via the optimal ultrasound microbubble transfection method. Results Compared with the control group ,the migration ,invasion and cloning ability of cells were significantly inhibited after transfection with miRNA mimics(P < 0.05,respectively),especially for miR-199a(relative cell migration rate was 31.05%,the number of invasive cells were 38.67 ± 4.51 and the number of clones were 105.67 ± 5.86). Conclusion The pres-ent study may provide new ideas and clues for gene therapy and prognosis of hepatocell ular carcinoma through ana-lyzing the effect of miRNAs on the biological characteristics of human hepatoma HepG2 cells.
9.The clinical significance of serum levels of procalcitonin,C reactive protein,and lymphocyte subsets CD+19 CD+23 in children with Kawasaki disease
Qiuying HOU ; Fangfang SHEN ; Wen ZHU ; Yiqun TENG
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2016;23(3):361-363,364
Objective To investigate the clinical significance of serum procalcitonin (PCT),C reactive pro-tein(CRP),and lymphocyte subsets CD +19 CD +23 in children with Kawasaki disease (KD).Methods From August 2013 to July 2015 in hospital,30 cases of acute phase KD were selected.According to cardiac color Doppler ultra-sound results,30 patients were divided into coronary artery disease (CAL)group and non coronary artery disease (NCAL)group.The intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)before and after treatment,serum PCT,CRP,CD +19 CD +23 were detected.And 30 healthy children were selected as normal control group.Serum PCT was detected by chemilumines-cence immunoassay,CRP was determined by immune latex ratio method,CD +19 CD +23 was measured by flow cytometry. Results The levels of PCT,CRP and CD +19 CD +23 were (1.37 ±0.39)μg/L,(52.24 ±12.99)mg/L,(25.45 ± 11.06)% respectively in KD before IVIG treatment,which were significantly higher than those of KD after treatment [(0.49 ±0.24)μg/L,(37.48 ±6.27)mg/L,(17.23 ±1.97)%]and the control group[(0.05 ±0.00)μg/L, (16.08 ±5.21)mg/L,(15.76 ±2.39)%],the differences were statistically significant (t =6.108,5.983,8.172, all P <0.01).In CAL group,PCT[(1.75 ±0.53)μg/L,(65.95 ±14.55)mg/L]and CRP[(0.93 ±0.42)μg/L, (26.18 ±6.71)mg/L]were higher than NCAL group,the differences were statistically significant (t =5.504,5.621, all P <0.05).While CAL group CD +19 CD +23 [(24.70 ±11.86)%]and NCAL group[(25.79 ±10.59)%]had no statistically significant difference (t =0.559,P >0.05 ).Conclusion PCT,CRP and CD +19 CD +23 can be used as important index for early diagnosis and prediction of KD,the levels of CRP and PCT have clinical significance in the assessment of coronary artery lesions.
10.Clinical effect of head hypothermia combined with mouse nerve growth factor in the treatment of neonatal ;moderately severe hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy
Qiuying HOU ; Yiqun TENG ; Wen ZHU ; Fangfang SHEN
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2017;24(3):338-341
Objective To observe the curative effect of head hypothermia combined with mouse nerve growth factor in the treatment of neonatal moderately severe hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE).Methods 50 cases of severe HIE were randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 25 cases in each group.Both two groups were given the conventional treatment.The observation group was given head hypothermia treatment in 6 hours after born,to maintain the nasopharyngeal temperature (34.0 ±0.5)℃,anal temperature (35.5 ±0.5)℃,72 hours continuously.At 96 hours after the birth,the nerve growth factor was given.The control group did not give the head mild hypothermia treatment.At 96 hours after birth,the nerve growth factor (methods,dosage and treatment were the same as the observation group)was treated with nutrition and brain nerve.After treatment,the improvements of heart rate,muscle tension,convulsions and disturbance of consciousness were observed in two groups.After 3 days,2 weeks and 4 weeks,the neonatal behavioral neurological assay (NBNA),1 and 3 months after birth,the outfit cranial MRI plain scan and brainstem auditory evoked potential (BAEP)were evaluated.Results NBNA scores of the two groups were compared in 3 days,2 weeks and 4 weeks after birth,the differences were statistically significant (t=2.53, 2.89,3.23,all P<0.05).In the observation group,the abnormal brain MRI was significantly less than the control group,the difference was statistically significant (χ2 =24.125,P<0.05).In the observation group,the number of abnormal auditory evoked potential was significantly less than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant (χ2 =21.312,P<0.01 ).Conclusion Head hypothermia combined with mouse nerve growth factor therapy for the treatment of neonatal moderately severe HIE has protective effect,it can improve the treatment efficacy, reduce the long-term neurological sequelae,and without adverse reaction.