The physical feature of gallbladder is gallbladder qi dominating ascending, which has two meanings, one is gallbladder dominates ascending of Yang qi, and the other is gallbladder has the nature of dispersing stagnated qi.Gallbladder has the physical features of gallbladder qi dominating ascending and bile dominating decending. The opposite movement of ascending and descending conforms to Yin and Yang theory in Chinese medicine.

This article introduced the recognitions of the ovigin and development of phlegm and fluid-retention by ancient Chinese and Japanese doctors,as well as the formation of phlegm,the idenfification,and the treatment based on syndrome differentiation.Chinese and Japanese doctors enriched the understanding of phlegm together with the therapeutic methods.

Medical insurance system is good for fair distribution and disposition, dealing with relationships between social benefits and economic benefit, as well as fair implementation on both doctors and patients' intersets, so that it benefits medical moral fairness.

Military medical ethics is a famous theory abroad and have drawn controversy.We should enhance the study of the subject.Understanding the principle and the difficulties is the premise for the study of the theory.

Objective: To analysis the finding of never conduction velocity(NCV) in patients with ALS and investigate the clinical significance of NCV. Methods: Keypoint was applied to estimate the NCV of median,ulnar,tibial,peroneal in 106patients with ALS and 123healthy volunteers,in which sunface electrodes was used for both stimulating and recording. Results: SCV of median and MCV of median,ulnar,peroneal in patient group was a significant difference as compared with the normal subjects;A significant difference was noted in all latency except sensory fiber of median.A significant differencence of compound muscle action potential amplitude of medial,ulnar,tibial was noted in two groups. Conclusion: NCV in patients with ALS could show abnormal slowing,so the valuation for differentiation of NCV is not so good as the clinical signs and the distribution of electromyographic abnormalities.

This paper was to discuss the case analysis method for teaching basic theory of TCM. First, it is found that case analysis can help improve learning interest of students and develop their abilities of thinking and analysis. Secondly, it can play a solid foundation for students to study the following professional basic courses and help them gain the interest of other courses, and understand the continuous knowledge of TCM. Finally, it benefited teachers to develop their ability of teaching and clinical practice.

BACKGROUND: Effect of metabolic disorders after kidney transplantation on prognosis, especially new-onset diabetes after transplantation (NODAT), has aroused concerns. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the risk factors for NODAT in renal transplant recipients, thus providing reference for identifying high-risk patients and taking active prevention measures. METHODS: Clinical data of 365 patients undergoing allograft renal transplantation were analyzed retrospectively. According to whether NODAT occurred or not, all the patients were assigned to NODAT (n=71) and non-NODAT (n=294) groups. The independent risk factors for NODAT were determined using univariate and non-conditional multivariate logistic regression analysis. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The cumulative incidence of NODAT in renal transplant recipients within year postoperatively was 19.45%. Non-conditional multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age ≥ 45 years old, body mass index ≥ 25 kg/m2, family history of diabetes mellitus and acute rejection were associated with NODAT in renal transplant recipients. To conclude, the age, family history of diabetes mellitus, high body mass index and acute rejection can increase the incidence of NODAT in renal transplant recipients.

This paper presents a motion rehabilitation-training instrumentfor stroke patients.Taking linear motion mode and circinal motion mode as training trajectory. we are aimed to help patients to accomplish nerve rehabilitation according to preset motion trajectory. Rehabilitation-training instrument takes pneumatic artificial muscle as a motion driver.Pneumatic artificial muscle has the following characteristics,such as,light weight,strong power,good flexibility,safety in use, easiness and cleanliness in source, etc. and it is suitable for rehabilitation medical treatment.The compression of gas,the nonlinearity of pneumatic artificial muscle and the existence of inherent hysteresis in the joint make the driving joint position in pneumatic artificial muscle be poor controlled and the response time be delayed,and thereby,the trajectory planning problem will be influenced directly.Therefore,we adopts proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller by neural network to control the position of pneumatic artificial muscle.

This article summarizes the experience for the application of digital medical imaging devices. Such aspects have to be emphasized on as the cultivation of compound personnel for application & maintenance of digital medical imaging devices, optimization of filing, transmission and management of digital images as well as the preventive maintenance of digital imaging devices.

Objective To explore the effect of the application of cervical loop electric knife (LEEP) in the patients with cervical micro invasive cancer.Methods Clinical data of 66 patients with minimal invasive carcinoma diagnosed by LEEP cone resection in our hospital from June 2013 to June were retrospectively analyzed. Preoperative and postoperative patients with LEEP were compared with 66 patients who underwent biopsy with biopsy, the diagnosis of micro invasive carcinoma was compared with LEEP cone resection.Results The results of colposcopy biopsy were detected in 2 cases of LSIL, 60 cases of HSIL and 1 cases of AIS, 3 cases were diagnosed as cervical microinvasive carcinoma or suspicious cervical microinvasive carcinoma, the sensitivity was 4.54%, the misdiagnosis rate was 95.46%; LEEP conization were detected in 1 cases of LSIL, 44 cases of HSIL and 1 cases of AIS, 20 cases negative margin. There was no significant difference in the thickness and area of the resected tissue between the three groups (P > 0.05). The depth of the resected tissue was significantly higher than that in the HSIL and AIS group, the HSIL and AIS groups were significantly higher than the LSIL group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Interstitial infiltration depth is less than or equal to 1mm group, the 1 depth of stromal invasion than 3mm group and 3 < rate were 15.00%, 19.51% and 20.00% of the remaining lesion depth of stromal invasion than the patients in the 5mm group after operation, there was no statistically significant difference (P > 0.05). Cut edge positive group, positive margin group and interstitial fiber positive margin group of patients with postoperative residual disease rates were 25.00%, 15.38% and 23.80%, the difference was not statistically significant (P > 0.05).Conclusion The rate of missed diagnosis of small invasive cervical cancer is higher, and the diagnosis rate can be improved by the combination of LEEP and cone resection.