Objective To explore the characterization of antibiotic resistance in hospitalized elderly patients with lower respiratory tract infection caused by Pseudomonas Aeruginosa ,and provide scientific basis for clinical ra-tional use of antimicrobial drugs and prevent the emergence of pan-drug resistant bacteria .Methods The drug sensi-tive tests of 347 hospitalized elderly patients with lower respiratory tract infection caused by Pseudomonas Aeruginosa in Shandong provincial hospital affinited to Shandong university from May 2010 to June 2012 were analyzed retrospec-tively.Results The antimicrobial resistance of the 347 cases was rather serious .The resistant rates of ampicillin and cefazolin were both 100.0%.Followed by ampicillin/sulbactam,tobramycin,sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim,the re-sistant rates were 95.1%,86.8%and 83.6%respectively.The resistant rate of imipenem has reached 19.6%,and the detection rate of pan-drug bacteria was 4.9%.Conclusion The antibiotic resistance in hospitalized elderly pa-tients with lower respiratory tract infection caused by Pseudomonas Aeruginosa has become more and more serious .In order to prevent the emergence and prevalence of pan-drug resistant bacteria , antibacterial agents should be chosen reasonably according to the results of drug sensitive tests .

Fibromatosis, Gingival ; diagnosis ; Gingival Overgrowth ; diagnosis ; therapy ; Humans

Objective To compare the value of speckle-tracking imaging and tissue Doppler strain imaging in evaluating left atrial (LA) mechanical contraction. Methods Forty patients after successful percutaneous atrial septal defect (ASD) closure were enrolled in this study. Two-dimensional strain imaging (2D strain echocardiography, 2DSE) and tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) were performed one weak after ASD closure. Off-line analysis was done for atrial longitudinal peak systolic strain on the interatrial septum, in correspondence of the device, and on the lateral wall of the left atrium from apical 4 chamber view with 2DSE and color-coded strain imaging, respectively. Results There was no statistical difference of the inter- and intra-observer viability as well as time consumption on the off-line analysis between 2DSE and TDI. LA lateral wall strain was much higher than that of LA septum assessed by both color-coded strain imaging (47.31%±27.25% vs 30.06%±14.29%, P<0.01) and 2DSE (43.49%±25.55% vs 12.74%±9.16%, P<0.001). LA lateral wall strain was similar with either method (P=NS). However, at the site of ASD occluder, a non-contractile element, deformation was significantly higher in color-coded strain imaging than 2DSE (P<0.001). Five patients (12.50%) presented absence of deformation on ASD occluder with 2DSE, whereas there was no patient with TDI assessment (χ~2=5.33, P=0.027). Conclusion Speckle-tracking imaging is superior to tissue Doppler strain imaging in assessing left atrium mechanical function.

AlM:To compare the clinical results of different surgical methods for diabetic antipathy.
METHODS: Eighty cases ( 102 eyes ) with diabetic antipathy were selected in our hospital from January 2012 to December 2013. Thirty-eight cases (48 eyes) in group A received joint surgical treatment, 42 cases (54 eyes) in group B took staging of surgical treatment. The clinical effect was observed in both groups.
RESULTS: The vision after surgery was improved than that of before surgery in two groups, there were no significant differences ( P > 0. 05 ). A postoperative complication rate was 16. 7% in group A and 22. 2% in group B, showed no significant difference (P>0. 05).
CONCLUSlON: Surgery and staging joint surgery are both feasible for diabetic retinopathy patients, can, improve the visionr. Both of them are worthy of clinical application.

Objective To construct series of reporter plasmids with truncated and deleted hTERT promoter.Methods Gene fragments of hTERT promoter was amplified by PCR and cloned into pGL3-Basic to construct luciferase reporter vectors.Dual luciferase assays were performed with cell lysates of HepG2 and COS-7 cells cotransfected with hTERT promoter reporter plasmids and pRL-TK.Results Series of luciferase reporter plasmids with truncated and deleted hTERT promoter were successfully constructed and respectively named pGL3B-895,pGL3B-371,pGL3B-DELS2,pGL3B-349,pGL3B-329,pGL3B-318,pGL3B-306.Dual luciferase reporter assays showed that all the reporter vectors have promoter activity both in HepG2 and COS-7.Conclusion Series of luciferase reporter plasmids with truncated and deleted hTERT promoter were successfully constructed,and their promoter activity were verified.These plasmids provide necessary experimental naterials for further investigation of regulation of hTERT during hepatocarcinoma development.

BACKGROUND:High fat diet (HFD) can induce overweight and obesity,which have been considered to positively affect bone mineral density (BMD) in adults.However,it is unclear how HFD affects the bone development during childhood.OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of HFD on bone development in young female mice.METHODS:Twelve female CD1 mice were fed with either HFD or normal fat diet (NFD) starting at 4-week of age for 10 weeks.The bone mineral content (BMC),BMD,fat and lean mass were examined in 14-week old mice using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry,and bone biomechanical properties were also evaluated using three-point bending test.Serum concentration of bone metabolic markers was measured using enzyme immunoassay.Femora were sectioned in the transverse plane and stained with hematoxylin and eosin for observing the adiposity of bone marrow and changes in trabecular bone area.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The body weight and fat mass in HFD-treated mice were increased compared with those in NFD-treated mice,respectively.There were no significant differences between HFD-treated and NFD-treated mice in whole body BMD,BMC,bone area and lean mass.However,the spine BMC and bone area in HFD mice were significantly lower than that in NFD mice,while femoral BMD,BMC and bone area in HFD mice were significantly greater than that in NFD mice.But,there was no statistically different in bone biomechanical values between the two groups.Bone metabolic markers were lower in HFD mice than NFD mice,indicating the less active of bone metabolism in HFD mice.It is suggested that HFD can produce deleterious effect on bone during the active growing phase of young mice.Vertebral bone is more sensitive to this negative effect than cortical bone due to the decreased vertebral mineralization.Weight-bearing bone does not response sufficiently to compensate for the excessive weight gaining.

Objective To explore the effect of cell apoptosis and oxidative stress on stressive liv-er injury after traumatic brain injury (TBI) in rats. Methods The model of TBI was duplicated by u-sing modified Allen's mehtods. Forty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into control group and groups at 6,12,24,48 hours after TBI. The serum levels of ALT and AST as well as the levels of superox-ide dismutase (SOD) and malandialdehyde in liver tissue were measured. The index of hepatocyte apopto-sis was detected through flow cytometer. Pathological changes of liver tissues were observed under light and electron microscopes. Results After TBI, the serum levels of ALT and AST were significantly in-creased, while malondialdehyde was increased and SOD decreased in liver tissues. The electron micro-scope showed that the index of hepatocyte apoptosis reached a peak at 6 hours after TBi. Aggressive inju-ries of the liver tissues were observed after TBI, showed by pathological observations. Conclusion Cell apoptosis and oxidative stress may be involved in the pathogenesis of stressive liver injury after TBI.

Objective To describe the characteristics of the criss-cross heart with comprehensively segmental echocardiographic scanning in order to explore the diagnostic value of the echocardiography.Methods Ten cases of criss-cross heart were retrospectively reviewed with 2-dimensional,color Doppler echocardiography to summarize the main diagnostic methods.Results The right ventricle was located superiorly and the left ventricle inferiorly in 9 patients and paralleled alignment in 1.The solitus situs was observed in 9 patients and dextrocardia in 1;the atrioventricular connections were concordant in 8 patients and discordant in 2.Echocardiography revealed that 5 patients presented with transposition of great artery and 5 with double outlet of right ventricle as well as all with ventricular septum defect.Conclusions Clear visualization is available with echocardiography to show the crossing inflow streams at the level of atrial-ventricular valve,abnormal alignment of the ventricular septum as well as the associated abnormalities.

Airway Remodeling ; physiology ; Animals ; Asthma ; metabolism ; Disease Models, Animal ; PPAR gamma ; biosynthesis ; Rats

Objective To investigate the relationship between the biochemical markers of bone turnover and renal osteodystrophy (ROD) in patients with primary nephrotic syndrome (PNS).Methods A total of 30 patients with PNS and 50 healthy subjects (controls) were included in the study.The BMD of lumbar vertebrae and femur was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry.The levels of total procollagen type Ⅰ amino-terminal propeptide (TP Ⅰ NP),β-isomerized carboxyterminal propeptide (β-CTx),intact PTH (iPTH),serum calcium,serum phosphorus,ALP,25-OH-Vitamin D3 (25-OH-VD3),β2-micro-globulin(β2-MG),and ratio of urinary to creatinine (UA/Cr) were measured and calculated.The risk factors related to ROD in PNS patients were analyzed.Two-sample t test,multiple linear regression and partial correlation analysis were used to analyze data.Results The BMD values of lumbar vertebrae and femur in the PNS group were significantly decreased compared with those in controls (t =6.162,5.583,3.891 (＜40 years),5.923,5.324,3.129 (≥40 years),all P＜0.05) and the serum levels of TPⅠNP,β-CTx,iPTH,ALP,β2-MG and UA/Cr in the PNS group were significantly higher than those in controls (t:2.738-10.129(＜40 years),3.226-12.581 (≥40 years),all P＜0.05),and the levels of serum calcium and 25-OH-VD3 in the PNS group were significantly lower than those in controls (t =3.624,7.223 (＜40 years),2.011,2.564 (≥40 years),all P＜0.05).But there was no significant difference for serum phosphorus between the 2 groups (t=0.811,0.513,both P＞0.05).TP Ⅰ NP was positively correlated with β-CTx,iPTH,ALP,UA/Cr,β2-MG(r:0.512-0.682,all P＜0.01),and TP Ⅰ NP was negatively correlated with serum calcium and 25-OH-VD3(r=-0.314,-0.562,both P＜0.01)in the PNS group.β-CTx was positively correlated with iPTH,ALP,UA./Cr,β2-MG(r:0.459-0.618,all P＜0.01),and negatively correlated with serum calcium and 25-OH-VD3(r=-0.212,-0.589,both P＜0.01).The iPTH was positively correlated with ALP,UA/Cr and β2-MG (r =0.410,0.606,0.508,all P＜0.05),and negatively correlated with serum calcium and 25-OH-VD3(r=-0.315,-0.516,both P＜0.05).Conclusions The BMD in PNS patients is lower than that in healthy subjects.Combined measurement of TP Ⅰ NP,β-CTx and the BMD is helpful for the diagnosis of ROD in PNS patients.