In modern warfare,ethical problems correlated to combat stress reaction contain three aspects: the perplexities of reactor's role orientation,the issues of the PIE pattern treatment,and the defects of the broken-discipline reaction.In order to cope with these problems,medical officers and battle commandants should insist on the scientific principle,the permissible principle and the commonweal principle.

Because of lots of ethical problems,military medical triage has been unaccepted by general doctors.But it's adopted by American Army in front of facts of the war.The main principles of the military medical triage are justice and efficiency.They practice the military medical triage through tow steps.First,all patients are assigned into urgent,immediate ,delayed,minimal or ambulatory and expectant status in decreasing order of medical urgency.Second,choosing the model of triage depends on nonaustere,austere or extreme conditions.The ethical issues of American military medical triage focus on four aspects - how to deal with minimally injured patient treatment first,how to treat expectants,how to care for noncombatant casualties and who decide the model of triage.

Humans ; Rhinitis, Allergic ; Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial ; Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal

Child, Preschool ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Electroencephalography ; Electroretinography ; Eye Movements ; Head Movements ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Nystagmus, Pathologic ; diagnosis ; etiology ; physiopathology ; Retinal Diseases ; diagnosis ; physiopathology ; Risk Factors ; Spasms, Infantile ; diagnosis ; etiology ; physiopathology ; Torticollis ; etiology ; physiopathology

Objective We aim to investigate the association between peptidylarginine deiminase type 4 (PADl4) and colorectal cancer by genotyping threetag single nucleotide polymorphisms (tagSNP) genetic maker, to explore the role of polymorphism of PAD14 gene in development of colorectal cancer. Methods A case-control study was conducted using TaqMan-PCR methods to analyze the genotypes of three TagSNPs such as rs1886302, rs2477131 and rs1635561 for 515 patients with colorectal cancer and 549 health controls. Results There is significantly different in allelic frequencies and genotype frequencies of rs1886302 between cases and controls (P=0.039 and 0.040,respectively). The OR value of A allele and AA genotype is 0.796 and 0.731,respectively,and A allele may reduce the probability of incidence of colorectal cancer. No association Was found among SNPs of rs2477131 and rs1635561 within intronl and intron 15 in terms of coloretal cancer. Conclusion Rs1886302 on PADI4 might be a susceptible SNP to coloretal cancer.

Objective To study the effect of bacterial culture and susceptibility test for chronic prostatitis.Methods 108 cases of chronic prostatitis patients with prostatic fluid were separated culture and sensitivity test.Resuits The bacteria masculine rate was 67.4% in the group,it was in 71.3% in Gram-positive cocci,it was 17.6% in Gram-negative bacilli,it was 3.7% in Gram-positive baciUi and it was 7.4% in Fungi; Staphylococcus anreus,Coagulase negative staphylococcus,Streptococcus viridans,Enterococcus faecalis and Bacillus coil were drug fast to frequently used antibiotic on the wide-bound.Conclusion The bacterial infection has an important role in the invasion of chronic prostatitis and the incidence rate was high in the bacterial multidrug resistant.

Esophageal and Gastric Varices ; complications ; prevention & control ; surgery ; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage ; complications ; prevention & control ; surgery ; Humans

Respiratory diseases are common in the elderly and often the main causes of death among this population. In addition, it is expected that chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lower respiratory tract infections, lung cancer, and pulmonary tuberculosis will be listed in the top ten diseases in 2020. Therefore, screening, diagnosis and management of respiratory diseases should be strengthened among the elderly; meanwhile, studies on geriatric respiratory medicine should be further enhanced.
Aged ; Geriatrics ; Humans ; Pulmonary Medicine ; Respiratory Tract Diseases

Moral injury in the war has been taken seriously since it has been gradually raised as an important military psychological problem.War is not the flavor of a quiet life,nor is it the ideal place to achieve the hero dream.Strong battlefield impact and ethical challenges likely cause moral injury to those innocent soldiers.Based on the American classic war films such as“ Closed Island”,“Born on July 4”,“Field Row” and “Snowden”,this paper mainly expounded the ethical thinking off our causes of moral injury including massacre of the prisoners of war,injustice war,betrayal of the senior officer,and hegemonic government.

Objective To compare the effect of electroacupuncture at head points and body points on glucose metabolism of the cerebral motor function regions in normal subjects.Methods To observe the change of glucose metabolism of cerebral motor area in normal subjects between before and after acupuncture during the movement by PET.Talairach coordinates(Atlas of brain) and statistical parametric mapping(SPM) software were used to deal with the acquired imaging data.Results ① Acupuncture at Baihui(GV20) and left Qubin(GB7) could increase metabolism of glucose in bilateral Lps and precuneus,the activation of left area in the brain being more significant.②Acupuncture at right Quchi(LI11) and Zusanli(ST36) change metabolism of glucose in left gyrus precentralis,right loblus paracentralis,right gyrus frontalis medialis,both cerebellums and both putarnens.Conclusion All acupoints can change glucose metabolism in cerebral structures related to motor function in the bilateral cerebral hemispheres,different acupoints active different motor areas.The function of acupuncture is a kind of comprehensive regulative process.