1.Purification and characterization of dehalogenase from Bacillus cereus SN1 isolated from cow dung
Siti Nurul Fasehah Ismail ; Mohamed Faraj Edbeib ; Wan Mohd Khairul ikhsan Wan Seman ; Mahzan Md. Tab ; Farahayu Khairuddin ; Amin Retnoningsih ; Roswanira Abdul Wahab ; FahrulHuyop
Malaysian Journal of Microbiology 2018;14(3):244-253
Aims:
This study was aimed to characterize a dehalogenase derived from Bacillus cereus SN1 isolated from cow dung.
Methodology and results:
Cell-free extract of Bacillus cereus SN1 was purified using ion exchange and gel filtration chromatography. Fraction B2 of gel filtration gave the highest enzyme specific activity (0.155 μmol CI¯/min/mg). The results of SDS-PAGE showed the enzyme was 25 kDa in size. The enzyme reached its optimum activity at 30 °C at pH 6, and was inhibited by Mercury(II) sulfate (HgSO4). The Km and kcat values were 0.2 mM and 1.22/sec, respectively. The partial dehalogenase gene sequence was amplified using Group I dehalogenase primers. The amplified gene sequence was designated as DehSN1.
Conclusion, significance and impact of study
Dehalogenase from Bacillus cereus strain SN1 revealed new characteristics of dehalogenase protein. The findings indicated that the DehSN1 dehalogenase is a promising candidate for further studies as a bioremediation agent for agricultural applications.