In the framework of the implementation of MDGs, Mongolian government aimed to decrease neonatal mortality by one third in 2015 in comparison with 2000. Rapid urbanization could be seen from the number of pregnancies delivered their babies at Urguu Maternal Hospital. We analyzed the 2014 prenatal mortality data by fetal growth and obstetric complications to find common risk factors for stillbirth and neonatal mortality.We retrospectively analyzed the prenatal mortality data of the Urguu Maternity hospital of Ulaanbaatar city in 2014.In 2014, from 16002 mothers delivered their babies at Urguu Maternity hospital had been registered 74 cases of the stillbirths which are equal to 0.46% and 51 cases of neonatal mortality which is 3.1%. In 2014, 21.6% (16 cases) of the stillbirths are happened for nulliparous women, which support their higher risk of stillbirths than multiparous women across all ages. Their mean age were 29.7, among them youngest is 18, and oldest is 32 years old. Also, 29 cases or 39% of the mothers had fourth and subsequent pregnancies and 17 /23%/ had their fourth and more babies. Regarding the baby sex, 42 cases /56.8%/ of babies were female, 2 case / 2.7%/ haven’t specified in the patient history. 17 had very low birth weight (<1500g), among them 8 were in their less than 30 gestational weeks, including one case of twins, 6 cases were in their 31-35 weeks, 2 including one twin cases were in their 36-41 gestational weeks. According the patient history, main obstetric challenges were 2 were caused by placental abruption, pre-eclampsia caused 3, premature rupture of membranes caused 3 and hemorrhage shock caused 1 case. Among the 21 cases with fetal weight between 1500-2500 g, 11 were in their 30-35, 3 were 36-37 gestational weeks and 6 were full term pregnancies with 37-41 gestational weeks. In one case haven’t identified the fetal sex. Obstetric complications were placental abruption in 7, among them 2 had serious late complications, congenital abnormalities in 2, intra- uterine growth restriction in 1, and 1 case of hemorrhage were identified. In the 34 cases with fetal weight above 2550 g, 12 cases had less than 38 gestational weeks, 16 were 38-40 weeks, and 6 were above 40 weeks age. Among them, 2 cases of twins, 1 case had congenital anomalies, 1 case haven’t received any prenatal services, and 1 case had unattended birth in home. Regarding the obstetric complications, placental abruption 3, uterine scar and placental insufficiency 1, weak contractions 1 case was documented. 3 cases from all 74 were delivered their babies in home, unattended births. Among 51 neonatal death cases, 26 or 51% were female. By classifying maternal age, 15 or 29.4% were nulliparous, from which 1/3 or 5 cases had abortions, previously. Also, 7 or 13.7% were delivered four or more babies, which increased their risks. Regarding the neonatal babies weight, 9 cases had less than 1500 g, with 8 were haven’t reached the 30 gestational weeks. 17 cases with 1500-2500 g weight, 11 were less than 34 weeks and 6 were 34- 38 weeks. For rest 25 cases, 10 were had above 3500 g weight. 94% / 48/ cases of neonatal deaths were happened in their first week. Reasons documented in the patient history were premature birth 7, natural normal birth 2 cases, spontaneous or ectopic birth 6, with 1 case of weak contraction during the labor. Common documented obstetric complications were premature rupture of membranes 9, oligohydramnios 1, polyhydramnios 1, placental abruption 6, placenta praevia 4, late pregnancy complications 12, fetal hypoxia 5, among them 3 were had emergency C-section and with chronic health conditions were in 6 cases. In 2010, there were 9163 mothers delivered 9200 live births, which in 2014 become 16002 mothers delivered 16107 live births at Urguu Maternity hospital. Neonatal morbidity also decreased 8.6% /795 cases/ in 2010 to the 4% /649 cases/ in 2014. Neonatal mortality was 4.8% /45 cases/ in 2010 and in 2014 counted as 3.1% /51/ at our hospital, from which premature infant mortality were 49% reduced as 39%, showed health care service quality improvement at Urguu maternity hospital. Stillbirth cases decreased from 0.5% /49 cases/ in 2010 to 0.4% /74 cases / in 2014. Single largest risk factor is unrecognized fetal growth restriction which was cause for 34.2% of the all stillbirths’ cases in 2014.

In the framework of the implementation of MDGs, Mongolian government aimed to decrease neonatal mortality by one third in 2015 in comparison with 2000. Rapid urbanization could be seen from the number of pregnancies delivered their babies at Urguu Maternal Hospital. We analyzed the 2014 prenatal mortality data by fetal growth and obstetric complications to find common risk factors for stillbirth and neonatal mortality.We retrospectively analyzed the prenatal mortality data of the Urguu Maternity hospital of Ulaanbaatar city in 2014.In 2014, from 16002 mothers delivered their babies at Urguu Maternity hospital had been registered 74 cases of the stillbirths which are equal to 0.46% and 51 cases of neonatal mortality which is 3.1%. In 2014, 21.6% (16 cases) of the stillbirths are happened for nulliparous women, which support their higher risk of stillbirths than multiparous women across all ages. Their mean age were 29.7, among them youngest is 18, and oldest is 32 years old. Also, 29 cases or 39% of the mothers had fourth and subsequent pregnancies and 17 /23%/ had their fourth and more babies. Regarding the baby sex, 42 cases /56.8%/ of babies were female, 2 case / 2.7%/ haven’t specified in the patient history. 17 had very low birth weight (<1500g), among them 8 were in their less than 30 gestational weeks, including one case of twins, 6 cases were in their 31-35 weeks, 2 including one twin cases were in their 36-41 gestational weeks. According the patient history, main obstetric challenges were 2 were caused by placental abruption, pre-eclampsia caused 3, premature rupture of membranes caused 3 and hemorrhage shock caused 1 case. Among the 21 cases with fetal weight between 1500-2500 g, 11 were in their 30-35, 3 were 36-37 gestational weeks and 6 were full term pregnancies with 37-41 gestational weeks. In one case haven’t identified the fetal sex. Obstetric complications were placental abruption in 7, among them 2 had serious late complications, congenital abnormalities in 2, intra- uterine growth restriction in 1, and 1 case of hemorrhage were identified. In the 34 cases with fetal weight above 2550 g, 12 cases had less than 38 gestational weeks, 16 were 38-40 weeks, and 6 were above 40 weeks age. Among them, 2 cases of twins, 1 case had congenital anomalies, 1 case haven’t received any prenatal services, and 1 case had unattended birth in home. Regarding the obstetric complications, placental abruption 3, uterine scar and placental insufficiency 1, weak contractions 1 case was documented. 3 cases from all 74 were delivered their babies in home, unattended births. Among 51 neonatal death cases, 26 or 51% were female. By classifying maternal age, 15 or 29.4% were nulliparous, from which 1/3 or 5 cases had abortions, previously. Also, 7 or 13.7% were delivered four or more babies, which increased their risks.Regarding the neonatal babies weight, 9 cases had less than 1500 g, with 8 were haven’t reached the 30 gestational weeks. 17 cases with 1500-2500 g weight, 11 were less than 34 weeks and 6 were 34- 38 weeks. For rest 25 cases, 10 were had above 3500 g weight. 94% / 48/ cases of neonatal deaths were happened in their first week. Reasons documented in the patient history were premature birth 7, natural normal birth 2 cases, spontaneous or ectopic birth 6, with 1 case of weak contraction during the labor. Common documented obstetric complications were premature rupture of membranes 9, oligohydramnios 1, polyhydramnios 1, placental abruption 6, placenta praevia 4, late pregnancy complications 12, fetal hypoxia 5, among them 3 were had emergency C-section and with chronic health conditions were in 6 cases. In 2010, there were 9163 mothers delivered 9200 live births, which in 2014 become 16002 mothers delivered 16107 live births at Urguu Maternity hospital. Neonatal morbidity also decreased 8.6%/795 cases/ in 2010 to the 4% /649 cases/ in 2014. Neonatal mortality was 4.8% /45 cases/ in 2010 and in 2014 counted as 3.1% /51/ at our hospital, from which premature infant mortality were 49% reduced as 39%, showed health care service quality improvement at Urguu maternity hospital. Stillbirth cases decreased from 0.5% /49 cases/ in 2010 to 0.4% /74 cases / in 2014. Single largest risk factor is unrecognized fetal growth restriction which was cause for 34.2% of the all stillbirths’ cases in 2014.

There are a lot of influencing factors of facial nerve palsy; experts believe that is most likely caused by a Virus (54%) and Bacterial infections. Noninfectious causes of facial nerve palsy induce tumors (28%) and less commonly influences head trauma (18%). The retrospective analysis of WHO, in 2012. There are some cases of postoperative complication in middle ear surgery is facial nerve palsy and the total recovery outcome of function was not good. From 2013 to 2016 in EMJJ hospital, Mongolia, we enrolled 16 cases with facial nerve damaged in intratympanic canal but we could not recruit some patients with facial palsy over 6 months. Each subject was tested with pure tone test, ABR, Tympanometry. These were performed for the detection of hearing loss after Temporal bone injury. Then we also investigated location of facial nerve damages of patients by MRI and CT before reconstructive surgery. After that surgery, all patients were given corticosteroid treatment (20mg/day) and physical therapy performed such as acupuncture for a week. Study results revealed that 6 cases after 18 days, 2 cases after 30 days, 1 patient after 45 days of reconstructive surgery regained good symmetry. Therefore, we considered that, postoperative treatments like physical therapy with B12, steroid had good benefits for operation result and to shorten the recovery time. There was a patient who had damaged facial nerve in the tympanic segment during Mastoidectomy. In that case, we performed cable nerve grafting using the r.auricularismagnium but we could not recover facial nerve function. Traumatic facial nerve paralysis is the second most common type. We discussed that performing reconstruction surgery within first 3 months after intratemporal facial nerve injury is extremely desirable and more effective. In our opinion, nerve recovery might be not successfully cause of injured myelin sheet of facial nerve during middle ear surgery.