1.Effect of Social Support, Coping Styles and Self-efficacy on Depression of Adults with Epilepsy
Dongliang JIAO ; Huashan XU ; Enhuan WANG ; Yan GAO ; Tingting WEI
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2010;16(5):470-473
ObjectiveTo explore the effect of the social support, coping styles and self-efficacy on depression of adults with epilepsy. Methods84 patients with epilepsy were evaluated with Zung's self rating depression scale (SDS), general conditions questionnaire, Social Support Scale, Coping Styles Questionnaire, General Self-efficacy Scale. Based on the SDS, they were divided into the depression group and the epileptic group.Results52 patients suffered from depression (61.2%). There were significant differences in general self-efficacy, coping styles and social support between the depression group and the epileptic group (P<0.05). The score of SDS was positively correlated with the frequency of seizure, duration of epilepsy, fantasy, self-accusation and avoiding (P<0.05), and negatively correlated with the economic status, total support, objective support, subjective support, utilization of support, problem solving, help seeking, rationalizing and self-efficacy (P<0.05). Multiple regression analysis showed that the score of SDS was correlated with the self-efficacy, help seeking, self-accusation, economic status and frequency of seizure.ConclusionThe depression of adults with epilepsy are affected by the social support,coping styles and self-efficacy.
2.How to Administrate the Risk of Drug Quality Based on Drug Quality Announcement
Yuwei WANG ; Li YANG ; Yinlin JI ; Xuanyin CHEN ; Enhuan DU ; Dongmei GENG
China Pharmacy 2016;(4):458-460
OBJECTIVE:To explore drug quality dynamic evaluation mechanism based on analysis of drug quality announce-ment data. METHODS:The sorts and types of drugs,places of origin,quantity of production enterprises and frequency distribu-tion of being mentioned were analyzed on the basis of drug quality announcement issued by CFDA and provincial administration in 2013. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS:Frequency of TCM being mentioned (0.75%) was higher than that of chemical drug (0.30%). Among drugs mentioned more than 10 times,the most chemical drugs were injection (70%) and the most TCM were tablet(66.7%). Among all types,drug types produced by more than 100 enterprises accounted for 62.5%,and those produced by more than 50 enterprises accounted for 93.75%,which indicated the frequency of problems was in relatively direct proportion to the quantity of drug manufacturing enterprises. Top 10 provinces in the list of the number of drug quality announcements showed different characteristics of problem type distribution. In compassion,the quality problems of TCM in Jilin,Guangxi,Mongolia,Si-chuan were prominent,and reference number proportion of involved TCM were 85%,80%,97% and 69%,respectively;the quality problems of chemical drugs in Henan,Shanxi,Jiangsu,Guangdong,Anhui,Shandong should be paid attention,and refer-ence number proportion of involved chemical drugs were 62%,61%,95%,57%,86% and 65%,respectively. It is suggested that the government should carry out the dynamic risk assessment system based on data of drug quality announcement,and strength-en standard management of data collection of local drug quality announcement.