1.The mask of furrow: A case of a 28-year-old Filipino male with pachydermoperiostosis.
Precious Imam ; Elizabeth P. Prieto ; Vilma Pelino ; Milali Torres ; Monique Lianne Lim Ang
Journal of the Philippine Medical Association 2021;100(1):51-57
:
Pachydermoperiostosis (PDP) or primary
hypertrophic osteoarthropathy (PHO) is a rare
genetic disorder that affects mainly skin and bones.
Its main clinical features are pachyderma
(thickening of the skin), periostosis ~excessiv~ bone
formation) and clubbing of fingernails. The d1sea~e
is more common among males with a 7:1 ratio,
starts during adolescence and stabilize and cease
progression after 5 - 20 years.
OBJECTIVE:
To discuss the summary of the case, new
management options, and outcomes of the
management options.
CASE SUMMARY (METHODS):
A 28-year-old male presents with a 9-year
history of wrinkling of his facial skin. Other
associated symptoms were seborrhea, acne,
clubbed fingers, and occasional minimal knee joint
pain. Histopathology results showed thickened
dermis, fibrosis of the papillary dermis and around
the folliculosebaceous units, hyalinized collagen
bundles involving the fibrous trabeculae of the
subcutis, and prominence of sebaceous and eccrine
glands. The patient was given oral isotretinoin at
0.5 mg/kg/day, underwent fractional CO~ laser f?r
rhytides and large pores, and given botuhnum toxin
A injection (total of 16 U) on 5 sites at the glabellar
region. The patient was referred to plastic surgery
for frontal rhytidectomy, and orthopedic surgery for
management of joint pains.
RESULTS:
The patient noted 80% improvement from
baseline.
CONCLUSION
Treatment of pachydermoperiostosis is
mainly symptomatic and requires a multi-spec~alty
approach. Because of its rarity, treatment options
for pachydermoperiostosis have yet to_ be
standardized. In this particular case, all available
options in the institution were utilized which led to
satisfaction of the patient of the outcome.
2.One mistake, one life at stake: A case of Methotrexate Toxicity in A 57-Year old male presenting with painful plaques with erosions
Maria Franchesca S. Quinio ; Elizabeth P. Prieto
Journal of the Philippine Medical Association 2017;95(2):48-53
Introduction:
Methotrexate is being given by dermatologists in only extreme cases of skin disorders such as in severe Psoriasis Vulgaris. Strict precautionary measures are done to avoid its well-known adverse effects. An early but less common sign of its toxicity are painful erosions on plaques. Methotrexate is an effective but potentially toxic treatment for different severe dermatologic disorders such as in severe Psoriasis Vulgaris. Meticulous and complete history-taking, physical examination and laboratory work-up to come up with a correct diagnosis as well as, knowledge of indications for treatment, proper dosing, folate supplementa-tion, monitoring, proper referral and early detection of its toxicity are important in order to avoid cutaneous and systemic adverse effects including death.
Case Report
A case of a 57-year old male with a 2-day history of painful erosions on plaques on both upper and lower extremities after eleven days of taking Methotrexate 2.5mg/tablet one tablet three times a day without folate supplementation. He was then being treated by a general physician as a case of Psoriasis Vulgaris. He was subsequently admitted under the Internal Medicine service due to epigastric pain, nausea, anorexia, generalized body weakness and passage of black tarry stools. He was referred to the Department of Dermatology for the painful erosions on plaques. He expired two days after admission due to Acute Respiratory Failure. Post-mortem Skin punch biopsy was done and revealed chronic eczematous dermatitis consistent with Lichen Simplex Chronicus with superimposed drug induced hypersensitivity reaction.
Neurodermatitis
3.A rare enigmatic case of a 24-year old female with Cutaneous Tuberculosis (Lupus Vulgaris) arising on burn scar lesion
Ma. Patricia Gertrude Camille Rojas Ollero ; Elizabeth P. Prieto ; Deejay B. Arcega ; Charlene Marie Ang-Tiu ; Maria Franchesca Quino-Calayag
Journal of the Philippine Medical Association 2024;102(2):105-114
Cutaneous tuberculosis, a rare dermatologic condition with a wide spectrum of clinical findings depending on the source and immune status of patient. The common subtype is Lupus Vulgaris which is extremely chronic and progressive type
Case Management
;
Lupus Vulgaris
;
Tuberculosis