1.The identification of Unique Personal Characteristicsv and Body Constituition of Students Aged 18-25 Utilizing Information Technology
Delgerekhzaya E ; Lodoisambuu B ; Nyamsaikhan N ; Jargalmaa T ; Tserenvandan Kh ; Dorjbat S ; Tsendsuren S
Mongolian Journal of Health Sciences 2025;86(2):201-205
Background:
The physiology and intellectual traits of individuals are interrelated and should be studied comprehensively.
In traditional medicine, the teachings of wind (khi), bile (shar), and phlegm (badgan) are considered an integrated
system for maintaining health, preventing diseases, diagnosing, and treating illnesses.
Aim:
Our research is to study students’ physical indicators, body composition, innate characteristics and the relationship
between physique and psychological factors.
Materials and Methods:
The study was conducted on relatively healthy individuals, did clinical observations and used a
cross-sectional study design. (defined as those experiencing internal physiological changes that do not impair their work
capacity or active lifestyle)
Results:
Participants were aged 19-25 years, with an average age of 21.5. Heights ranged from 149 cm to 198 cm, with
an average of 165.7 cm. Weights ranged from 37 kg to 111 kg, with an average of 61.55 kg. The Body Mass Index (BMI)
varied between 15.3 and 36.3, with an average of 22.36. The majority of participants were female (76.4%), while male
participants accounted for 23.6%. Regarding individual constitutional types, the most common were: predominantly bile
with wind characteristics (21.2%), predominantly bile with phlegm characteristics (30.8%), predominantly wind with bile
characteristics (19.6%). Stress survey results ranged from a minimum score of 0 to a maximum of 50, with an average
score of 20.6, indicating slightly below-average psychological well-being. The correlation between physiological traits
and psychological survey scores was R=0.323** (p=0.001), showing a weak but positive correlation. This suggests that
below-average psychological well-being is only minimally influenced by physiological traits.
Conclusion
The stress survey results indicated an average score of 20.6, slightly below the normal psychological index.
The correlation between constitutional traits and psychological well-being was weak but positive (R=0.323**, p=0.001).
This implies that individual constitutional characteristics have a minimal effect on psychological well-being. In the study
of intrinsic unique characteristics, it has been found that certain physical constitution metrics of the participants demonstrate
both positive and negative correlations with the majority of body types, indicating that individuals exhibit varying
physical constitution characteristics. Additionally, there exists a positive but weak correlation between intrinsic unique
characteristics and stress levels, warranting further investigation.
2.A potential effect of Yaman serdeg-3 with supplemental ingredients in a gallbladder injury model
Munkhjargal R ; Chimedragchaa C ; Dolgormaa D ; Tuul Kh ; Dorjbat S
Mongolian Journal of Health Sciences 2025;85(1):91-95
Background:
Social development due to fat, fast food, obesity and physical exercise depended on chronic cholecystitis
and gallstones, still getting younger in recent years. Yaman Serdeg-3 is used in Mongolian Traditional Medicine for the
liver and gallbladder and has been studied to support the excretion of bile. We have created a compound recipe, Yaman
Serdeg-3 of Mongolia Traditional medicine, added Saussurea amara (L)DC herbal. Saussurea amara (L). DC is high in
biologically active compounds, and pharmacology has investigated the bile-expelling action and the effects of the plant
on cell growth. Chronic cholecystitis is a common chronic disease of the biliary tract in clinical patients. Symptoms can
be seen in right upper abdominal cramps; some patients can be accompanied by abdominal muscle rigidity, the primary
disease. It is caused by a large amount of bile blocking the patient’s gallbladder after the stone blocks the gallbladder duct.
In the sac, induced acute cholecystitis was again caused by pathogenic factors to form the disease.
Aim:
Elucidating the effects of supplemental Yaman serdeg-3 in a gallbladder injury model.
Materials and Methods:
We received permission for animal experimentation from The Ethics Committee of Mongolia
National University of Medical Sciences on the 10th of June 2022. The group created a model gallbladder disease with
0.5% a-naphthyl isothiocyanate [C11H7N5] dose (60 ml/kg), treatment with compound recipe Yaman Serdeg-3 (NYS-3)
high dose (2.025 g/ml), medium dose (1.35g/ml), low dose (0.675g/ml), that used to compare URSO 250 (0.0042g/ml) for
21 days. The third group created a model liver disease with a 40% Carbon tetrachloride [CCl4] dose (4 ml/kg), treatment
with compound recipe NYS-3 high dose (2.025 g/ml) and that was used to compare Hu gan pian (0.046g/ml) of China
medicine for 21 days. Liver tissue pathological sections were collected quickly after blood collection in rats. The liver,
stomach, and duodenum tissue on the right page were immersed in 10% neutral formalin and fixed for pathology.
Histological examination:
The fixed tissue was trimmed, dehydrated, embedded, and cut. After slides, HE staining, sealing, and other procedures, an optical microscope was used to observe.
Results:
In our study, the structure of the liver tissue cells in the high-dose group of Yaman serdeg-3 was preserved, the
vessels had irregular blood vessels, and there was significant infiltration of chronic inflammation in the triple bypass. In
this group, we divided the Yaman serged-3 into three groups: low-dose, medium-dose, and high-dose. In the model group
with liver tissue analysis, the low-dose and medium-dose groups had fewer chronic inflammatory cells in triads and interstitial cells. In contrast, the fact that the high-dose group of Yaman serdeg-3 showed sparse trigeminal and interstitial
and very few chronic inflammatory cells indicates that our study met its objectives, and the tissue analysis showed that
the high-dose group was more effective.
Conclusion
During the acute and toxic liver disease model in rats, the inflammation process in the liver cells was high,
and watery changes and fatty changes damaged the liver tissue. It has been confirmed that traditional herbal medicine, Yaman serdeg-3, reduced protein and fatty tissue changes in the hepatocyte membrane and accelerated liver and biliary tract
regeneration. Furthermore, our study has shown that Yaman serdeg-3 may have stimulated bile secretion dose-dependently and accelerated hepatocyte regeneration. Also, liver tissue analysis of the control group showed significant inflammation in the triad and interstitial cells; blood vessels were filled with blood, and cell structure was preserved. In contrast, the
comparison drug group had significant triad inflammation and fewer inflammatory cells in the interstitial cells.
3.Correlation between the individual body constitution in traditional medicine and some biochemical parameters
Xilinqiqige ; Tserentsoo B ; Tsend-Ayush D ; Delgerekhzaya E ; Nomin-Erdene U ; Hao Feng ; Chang Qing ; Dorjbat S ; Siqin
Mongolian Journal of Health Sciences 2025;85(1):159-163
Background:
From the perspective of traditional medicine, researchers believe that the individual’s innate quality has
a reciprocal effect on the physiological level. The study of body-specific quality differences is important for improving
disease risk prediction, diagnosis, and treatment approaches. Therefore, explaining the features of traditional medicine
with some physiological parameters and establishing the relationship between them is clinically significant and important
for predicting disease risk and developing individualized treatment methods, which is the basis of this research.
Aim:
To establish the correlation between an individual’s innate unique constitution and specific biochemical indicators.
Materials and Methods:
The innate unique constitution of individuals was determined using electronic data, and the
relationships between their characteristics and levels of uric acid, creatinine, urea, and glucose in the blood were analyzed.
Results:
A total of 102 participants were included in the study. Among them, the Shar-Khi constitution was the most prevalent, with 28 cases (27.45%), while the Khi-Badgan constitution was the least common, with 13 cases (12.75%). Individuals with the Khi-Shar constitution exhibited the highest urea level at 4.47 ммоль/л, whereas those with the Badgan-Shar
constitution had the lowest at 4.15 ммоль/л. The uric acid level was highest in individuals with the Shar-Khi constitution
at 316.15 µmol/L and lowest in those with the Badgan-Shar constitution at 261.36 µmol/L (p<0.001).
Furthermore, individuals with the Badgan-Khi constitution had the highest creatinine level at 73.51 µmol/L, while those
with the Badgan-Shar constitution had the lowest at 63.97 µmol/L (p<0.001). The blood glucose level was highest in
individuals with the Khi-Badgan constitution at 4.59 ммоль/л and lowest in those with the Khi-Shar constitution at 4.21
ммоль/л. Kidney function indicators, particularly creatinine, significantly correlated with blood glucose levels (r=0.67,
p<0.01). Higher uric acid and creatinine levels were associated with elevated blood glucose levels. These findings suggest
that variations in urea, uric acid, and creatinine levels among different unique constitutions could be utilized to predict
the risk of kidney disease or diabetes.
Conclusion
Depending on the individual characteristics of traditional medicine, kidney and blood sugar parameters
are different and related to each other, and can assess the state of diabetes and kidney disease. Determining the inherent
characteristics of an individual is considered important for improving the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diabetes
and kidney disease.