1.Observation on Therapeutic Effect of Magnetic Acupuncture Treatment of Simple Obesity Complicated with Hyperlipidemia
Li ZHANG ; Dongshu LI ; Li SHENG
Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science 2005;3(1):11-13
Sixty cases of the patients sick with simple obesity complicated with hyperlipidemia were randomly divided into the magnetic acupuncture group and control group, to observe the improving situation in the indexes of obesity and blood lipid. In the moment the therapeutic effect in reducing body weight, magnetic acupuncture is obviously better in improving cholesterol (TC) in indexes of blood lipid than single acupuncture (P<0.05).
2.Regulating Yin and Yang to Reach the Balance—Discussion on Effective Mechanism of Autohemotherapy Based on Th1/Th2 Immune Deviation
Dongshu ZHANG ; Lu LIU ; Junxiong LI ; Daoqi ZHU ; Yunyi ZENG
World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2017;19(5):791-796
Based on previous clinical and basic research on autohemotherapy,its effective mechanism was explored.Autohemotherapy was used as the keyword in the document retrieval of databases such as the Pubmed,CNKI,Wanfang,VIP,and etc.from 1990 to 2017.Previous clinical and basic research results of our team were also combined in the analysis of effective mechanism study on autohemotherapy in the treatment of acne.The results showed that autohemotherapy displayed the treatment effect of acne vulgaris through the regulation of Th1/Th2 immune deviation and micro ecological imbalance of local lesions,which may be one of the important ways in the treatment of acne vulgaris by autohemotherapy.It also reflected the regulation of Yin and Yang to reach the balance.It was concluded that in the future research,taking the effect of Th1/Th2 immune deviation and micro ecological imbalance of local lesions as the starting point,it will provide experimental basis for the effect of regulating Yin and Yang to reach the balance.It can provide certain scientific basis for its clinical application.
3.Clinical outcome of whole body γ-knife for limited pancreatic carcinoma
Dongshu CHANG ; Tingyi XIA ; Ping LI ; Qingxuan SUN ; Yingjie WANG ; Hongqi LI ; Naibin FAN ; Weizhang WU
Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology 2009;18(6):470-473
Objective To evaluate the efficacy and side effects of whole body γ/-knife in patients with limited pancreatic carcinoma. Methods 111 patients with limited pancreatic carcinoma treated with the Stereotactie Gamma Ray Whole-Body Therapeutic System (Whole Body T-knife) were retrospectively an-alyzed. Patients were supine, fixed with a stereotactic body frame and vacuum bag, and then simulated by low-speed computed tomography. GTV, CTV and PTV were defined on the contrast-enhanced CT scans. It was required that 50% isedose line covered 100% of PTV and 70% isedose line covered more than 80% of GTV. The prescription dose was defined as 50% isodose. All patients were treated 5 fractions per week. The fractionated dose was 3-4 Gy for pancreatic head carcinoma, and 4-5 Gy for pancreatic body/tail carcino-ma. Irradiation of 40-51 Gy and 60-70 Gy were delivered to PTV and GTV margins, respectively. Re-suits The complete response rate, partial response rate and overall response rate of the primary tumors were 29.7%, 42.3% and 72.1%, respectively. The follow-up rate was 95.5%. The number of patients fol-lowed-up at 1-,2- and 3-year was 105,89 and 60. The 1-, 2- and 3-year overall survival rates were 49.3%,24.5% and 18.1%. For patients with stage Ⅰ/Ⅱ disease,the number of patients followed-up at 1-,2-,3-,4-and 5-year was 55,44,29,16 and 11 ;The 1-, 2-, 3-,4- and 5-year overall survival rates were 68%,34%, 30%, 21% and 17%, respectively. For patients with stage Ⅲ disease,the number of patients fol-lowed-up at 1-,2- and 3-year was 50,45 and 31 ;The 1-, 2- and 3-year overall survival rates were 28%,14% and 4%, respectively (χ~2=16.67, P=0.000). The acute side effects including nausea, vomiting and diarrhea were 71.2% of RTOG grade 1 -2 and 3.6% of RTOG grade 3. No treatment delay occurred.Conclusions With fractionated dose of 3-5 Gy,5 fractions per week and 40-51 Gy as total dose to PTV,whole body γ-knife is safe and effective to treat limited pancreatic carcinoma. The local control and overall survival could be improved.
4.Preliminary analysis of the efficacy of helical tomotherapy combined with targeted therapy for stage Ⅳ non-small cell lung cancer
Jing FANG ; Lili HU ; Dongshu CHANG ; Ping LI ; Weizhang WU ; Yingjie WANG ; Tingyi XIA
Cancer Research and Clinic 2016;28(3):158-161
Objective To explore the efficacy and security of helical tomotherapy (radical radiotherapy) combined with targeted therapy for stage Ⅳ non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).Methods The data of 19 patients with stage Ⅳ NSCLC were retrospectively analyzed.The efficacy and security were observed by SPSS 20.0 statistical software.Results Among 19 patients, there were 6 cases complete remission (CR), 8 cases partial remission (PR), 4 cases stable disease (SD), 2 cases progressive disease (PD).The response (CR+PR) rate was 73.7 % (14/19).The 1-and 2-year local control rates were 73.7 %, 47.4 %,respectively.The 1-year progression-free survival rate was 31.6 %.The median survival time was 13 months, and the 1-and 2-year overall survival rates were 52.6 %, 26.3 %, respectively.The median survival time of females, non-smokers or targeted therapy synchronous radiotherapy was longer than that of male, smokers or targeted therapy sequential radiotherapy, respectively (21 months vs 8 months, P =0.014;21 months vs 6 months, P =0.007;18 months vs 6 months, P =0.026).There were no significant differences of age, number of metastatical organs or targeted drug categories between two groups (P > 0.05).All patients could tolerate the adverse reactions without treatment-related death.Conclusion The effect of helical tomotherapy combined with targeted therapy for stage Ⅳ NSCLC is desirable.
5.A study on clinical target volume of pancreatic cancer under the scope of ct scanning and pathology
Meng DONG ; Dongshu CHANG ; Qilu HU ; Jichun ZHENG ; Li REN ; Huaiyin SHI ; Tingyi XIA
Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology 2016;25(1):54-58
Objective To compare the tumor sizes of primary lesions in pancreatic cancer based on CT scan and postoperative pathological analysis and measure the extent of filtration under a microscope,and to determine the CTV in radiotherapy target delineation.Methods A total of 19 patients with pancreatic cancer who were admitted to PLA General Hospital and Air Force General Hospital,PLA from 2013 to 2014 were analyzed.In 15 patients,the maximum diameters of tumor cross-section were measured based on the images of preoperative multi-slice spiral CT and postoperative gross samples,respectively.In 19 patients,the extent of tumor infiltration was measured on pathological sections under a microscope and the actual extent of infiltration was calculated.The paired t-test was applied to analyze the differences in the results of different measurement methods.Results In the 15 patients,the maximum tumor diameters measured with gross samples and CT scan were 33.6 mm and 30.1 mm,respectively (P=0.000),and the median and mean of the differences were 3.1 mm (1.2-8.0 mm) and 3.6±2.0 mm,respectively (95% CI 1.2-6.0).In the 19 patients,the maximum actual infiltration distance and the maximum distance measured were 3.50 mm and 3.19 mm,respectively (P=0.000),and the median and mean of the differences were 0.31 mm (0.15-0.50 mm) and 0.30±0.09 mm,respectively.The maximum distance between the margin of primary lesions and the infiltrating lesions was 5.21 mm,with a median of 3.34 mm (2.19-5.21 mm) and a mean of 3.50± 0.88 mm (95% CI 2.19-5.06).Conclusions Contrast-enhanced CT scan underestimates the actual size of primary lesions in pancreatic cancer,and an extension of 5 mm outside gross tumor volume (GTV) as CTV may not be sufficient.It is recommended to extend another 1-3 mm outside GTV as CTV.
6.The therapeutic effect of stereotactic γ-ray body radiation therapy for patients with asynchronous bilateral renal cell carcinoma
Yijun WANG ; Lina ZHANG ; Dongshu CHANG ; Hongqi LI ; Yingjie WANG ; Tingyi XIA
Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection 2014;34(2):125-128
Objective To preliminarily evaluate the feasibility,therapeutic effect and normal tissue complications of stereotactic γ-ray body radiation therapy for patients with asynchronous bilateral renal cell carcinoma.Methods Nine patients with inoperable asynchronous bilateral renal cell carcinoma with a median time from the resection of the primary focus and discovery of the contralateral focus underwent stereotactic γ-ray body radiotherapy with OUR-QGD stereotactic γ-ray whole body therapeutic planning system.50% isodose line,as the prescription dose line,was to cover the planning target volume (PTV) and the 70% isodose line was to cover the gross target volume (GTV).Radiotherapy was delivered,with a single dose of 3-5 Gy per fraction,one fraction per day,5 fractions per week,and totally 10-17 fractions.The PTV edge total dose was 36-51 Gy,and the GTV edge total dose was 60-85 Gy.The patients were followed up for a median time of 24 months to evaluate the local control rate and overall survival rate.Results Of the 9 patients,1 presented complete remission (11.1%) and 4 partial remission (44.5%),with a total effective rate of 55.6%.The 1-,3-,and 5-year local control rates were 64.8%,43.2%,and 43.2% respectively.The 1-,3-,and 5-year overall survival rates were 66.7%,53.3%,and 35.6% respectively.Four patients (44.4%) had acute radiation reaction:2 cases with grade l leukocytopenia and 2 cases with grade 1 gastrointestinal reactions.Two patients showed grade 2 late radiation-induced reaction in gastrointestinal system.The Karnofsky score was significantly increased and the renal function was normal after radiotherapy.Conclusions Stereotactic γ-ray body radiation therapy is safe and effective in the treatment of asynchronous bilateral renal cell carcinoma.
7.Comparison of two protein preparation methods by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis
Yong CUI ; Dongshu WANG ; Erling FENG ; Xiankai LIU ; Hengliang WANG ; Li ZHU
Military Medical Sciences 2014;(8):638-641
Objective To compare the separation effects of protein samples extracted by two different methods with two -dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) .Methods Ultrasonic disruption and glass-beads grounding were used to prepare protein samples of Gram-negative bacteria , Gram-positive bacteria and animal tissues .The actual results of the two sample preparation methods were compared by 2-DE.Results The 2-DE maps of samples extracted by the two methods were obtained.Conclusion The 2-DE maps of glass-beads grounding samples are better than those of ultrasonic disruption thanks to their lower backgrounds , which are beneficial for further image analyses .
8.Preliminary analysis of efficacy and safety of intensity-modulated radiotherapy for stage ⅣA thymoma
Dongshu CHANG ; Ping LI ; Jing LI ; Yong WANG ; Jia CUI ; Yingjie WANG ; Tingyi XIA
Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology 2020;29(3):184-186
Objective To preliminarily evaluate the efficacy and safety of intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) in the treatment of inoperable stage ⅣA thymoma.Methods A retrospective analysis of 15 patients with inoperable stage ⅣA thymoma receiving IMRT from January 2010 to December 2017 was performed.Among them,9 patients were male and 6 female,aged 31-83 years with a medianof 59 years.The dose of radiotherapy was 50 Gy/60 Gy/70 Gy/ 15-20 fractions for PTV/CTV/GTV.The short-term efficacy,overall survival rate and adverse reactions were analyzed.Results The follow-up rate was 100%.The median follow-up time was 48 months.The short-term partial remission rate was 93%(14/15).The 1-,3-and 5-year overall survival rates were 100%,75% and 75%,respectively.One patient presented with grade 3 hematological reaction.Four patients died of tumors.Conclusion Preliminary findings demonstrate that IMRT is an efficacious and safe treatment of stage ⅣA thymoma,which can be applied for patients with unresectable thymoma.
9.Feasibility of helical tomotherapy intensity-modulated radiation therapy applied in total marrow irradiation
Feng ZHU ; Weizhang WU ; Dongshu CHANG ; Fuhai ZHU ; Yong WANG ; Xinji LI ; Shanshan WANG ; Qiang WEI ; Tingyi XIA ; Yingjie WANG
Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology 2018;27(1):94-100
Objective To introduce the therapeutic procedures of helical tomotherapy based total marrow irradiation(HT-TMI), and validate the feasibility of TMI. Methods At 1 week before bone marrow transplantation,12 patients received TMI conditioning regimen at a prescriptive dose of 12 Gy in 3 times,once daily. Patient immobilization, CT simulation, target delineation, plan design and dosimetric verification were implemented in sequence according to the TMI procedures. The dosimetric paramaters of the target and normal tissues were analysed. The correlation between the dose verification and image-guided results was observed. Results Compared with total body irradiation(TBI), TMI could significantly reduce the irradiation dose to normal tissues. The median dose D50of all normal tissues except the oral cavity were lower than 6 Gy,where The D50of lens,brain,lung and liver are (1.8±0.1) Gy, (5.7±0.2) Gy, (5.2±0.2) Gy, and (4.6±0.2) Gy, respectively. Pass rate of γ Index was larger than 95% with 3mm/3% criterian for each section. The positioning error of head and neck was relatively lower than that of pelvis at x-axis,and was higher at z-axis.Conclusions Helical tomotherapy based TMI is a feasible and reasonable approach,which has evident dosimetric advantage.