1.Clinical research progress on tissue defect repairing with acellular dermal matrices
Yingying LU ; Zheng XU ; Dongpeng WEN ; Guosheng WANG
International Journal of Biomedical Engineering 2017;40(1):58-61
Acellular dermal matrix(ADM) is a special biological material that contains only collagen,elastin and other extracellular matrix.ADMs are made by special methods of separating skin epidermis and dermis,and removing Laugerhans cells,vascular endothelial cells,fibrohlasts cells and major histocompatibility complex (MHC)within the dermis.ADM causes no graft rejection,and provides a good scaffold for tissue reconstruction,angiogenesis and implantation of host cells.The preparation process of ADM includes the separation of epidermis and dermis,decellularization,perforation and freeze-drying.According to the classification method,ADMs can be classified into allogeneic and xenogeneic ADM,patch and injection type ADM,as well as cross-linked and non-crosslinked ADM,which can meet various clinical requirements.ADM is widely used in surgical field,such as treatment of deep burn wounds,breast reconstruction after masteetomy,oral mucosa repair,abdominal wall hernia repair,and treatment of vocal cord paralysis.Due to the characteristics ADM,its application prospect is considerable.The research progress of ADM in recent years was summarized.
2.Mesogastrium theory of D2 lymphadenectomy for advanced gastric cancer: cogitation and skills
Wenfeng YAN ; Dongpeng WEN ; Jiancheng ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2020;23(7):653-656
D2 lymphadenectomy combined with complete mesentery excision (CME) for advanced gastric cancer in recent years was a hotspot issue in China, while its safety and effectiveness have been proved. According to the Membrane anatomy of the stomach, both surgical approach and mesogastrium interval is particularly important in Laparoscopic radical gastrectomy. We summarized and shared the following clinical experience for medical colleagues. (1) Lymph nodes of right abdominal aorta-No.7,8,9,12-should be resection as an indivisible whole. This integrity tissue above the portal vein was supposed to the end of the dorsal mesentery of stomach and the continuation of Gerota fascia. (2) No.10 (splenic hilar lymph nodes) lymphadenectomy: The surgical approach enters the Gerota fascia between the left gastric artery(LGA) and the left alongside the splenic artery. When the extent of lymphadenectomy performed to cardia and upper margin of the spleen, then the ultrasonic scalpel should excise the lymph node along the splenic artery to the splenic hilum. (3) Esophagogastric junctional cancer: There is no consensus over the type of resection and the extent of lymphadenectomy that could be a standard of care for this category.While we recommended that paraesophageal lymph node dissection and digestive tract reconstruction should be completed in 3D laparoscopy vision. (4) Infracardiac bursa(ICB): Intentional entry into the ICB provides surgeons with a landmark to identify the location of the pleura, and inferior vena cava. (5)The application of endoscopic aspirator with flushing and electrocautery. The CME concept of gastric cancer emphasizes the membrane anatomy theory rather than the regional lymph node. The precision and homogeneity of the D2 procedure therapy of gastric cancer depend on complete mesentery excision, standard the surgical process, or approach. Only in this way can we find the avascular gaps easily and perfectly cover the extent of lymph node dissection required for the D2 procedure.
3.Mesogastrium theory of D2 lymphadenectomy for advanced gastric cancer: cogitation and skills
Wenfeng YAN ; Dongpeng WEN ; Jiancheng ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2020;23(7):653-656
D2 lymphadenectomy combined with complete mesentery excision (CME) for advanced gastric cancer in recent years was a hotspot issue in China, while its safety and effectiveness have been proved. According to the Membrane anatomy of the stomach, both surgical approach and mesogastrium interval is particularly important in Laparoscopic radical gastrectomy. We summarized and shared the following clinical experience for medical colleagues. (1) Lymph nodes of right abdominal aorta-No.7,8,9,12-should be resection as an indivisible whole. This integrity tissue above the portal vein was supposed to the end of the dorsal mesentery of stomach and the continuation of Gerota fascia. (2) No.10 (splenic hilar lymph nodes) lymphadenectomy: The surgical approach enters the Gerota fascia between the left gastric artery(LGA) and the left alongside the splenic artery. When the extent of lymphadenectomy performed to cardia and upper margin of the spleen, then the ultrasonic scalpel should excise the lymph node along the splenic artery to the splenic hilum. (3) Esophagogastric junctional cancer: There is no consensus over the type of resection and the extent of lymphadenectomy that could be a standard of care for this category.While we recommended that paraesophageal lymph node dissection and digestive tract reconstruction should be completed in 3D laparoscopy vision. (4) Infracardiac bursa(ICB): Intentional entry into the ICB provides surgeons with a landmark to identify the location of the pleura, and inferior vena cava. (5)The application of endoscopic aspirator with flushing and electrocautery. The CME concept of gastric cancer emphasizes the membrane anatomy theory rather than the regional lymph node. The precision and homogeneity of the D2 procedure therapy of gastric cancer depend on complete mesentery excision, standard the surgical process, or approach. Only in this way can we find the avascular gaps easily and perfectly cover the extent of lymph node dissection required for the D2 procedure.