The content, range, mode and method of medical equipment management were explained by associating hospi- tal actuality. The value of scientific management can be directed and improved economic benefit and social effect too, which are an important construction of hospital efficiency.

Six compounds, syringaresinol (Ⅰ), 2,5－dimothoxy－1,4－benzoquinone(Ⅱ), ?－sitost erol (Ⅲ)verticine (Ⅳ), verticiaone (Ⅴ) and solnidine(Ⅵ) were isolated from the aerial parts of Fritillaria thunbergii Miq. Their structures were determined by spectral data and chemical,evidences Ⅰ and Ⅱ were obtained from the Fritillaria L. for the first time.

AIM:To study the urinary pharmacokinetics of five anthraquinones after oral administration of Xiexin Decoction(Radix et Rhizoma rhei,Rhizoma coptidis and Radix scutellariae) in rats.METHODS:A high-performance liquid chromatographic method with fluorescence detection(HPLC-FLD) was established and validated the quantification for five anthraquinones(aloe-emodin,rhein,emodin,chrysophanol and physcion) in rat urine.SD rats were given 12 g/kg of Xiexin Decoction.Urine was collected before and after perfusion.Anthraquinones components in urine were measured by HPLC-FLD.Urinary pharmacokinetic parameters were determined according to urinary output-time data.RESULTS:After oral administration of Xiexin Decoction all the five anthraquinones were excreted from the urine.The excretion T_ 1/2 of aloe-emodin,rhein,emodin,chrysophanol and physcion were 3.46?1.18,3.24?0.60,4.69?1.99,4.49?1.63,5.65?1.74 h,respectively.The amounts of aloe-emodin,rhein,emodin,chrysophanol and physcion excreted from urine during 0～48 h were(11.28?4.30)?g,(116.73?17.46)?g,(5.48?2.92)?g,(9.53?2.67)?g,(0.41?0.20)?g,respectively.CONCLUSION:After oral administration of Xiexin Decoction five anthraquinones were excreted from urine and a small quantity of five anthraquinones excreted from urine in rats is less than 10% of oral dose.

Objective To analyze the changes of celluar and humoral immunity in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis(JIA),as well as the changes in different subtypes,and to investigate the role of cellular and humoral immunity in the pathogenesis of JIA.Methods Ninety-two JIA subjects and 82 controls(healthy children) were included into this study.The levels of T lymphocyte subsets,natural killer (NK)cells,and B cells were analyzed by using flow cytometry.The serum interleukin-1 (IL-1),tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α),interleukin-l0 (IL-10),transforming growth factor-β(TGF-β) levels were detected by using enzyme-linked imnmunosorbent assay (ELISA).The serum IgG,IgM,IgA and C3,C4 levels were detected by using velocity scatter turbidimetry.Independent t-test,One-Way ANOVA test and Pearson analysis were adopted for data analysis.Results 1.In the group of JIA,the levels of CD3,CD4,IL-1,TNF-α,IgG,IgM,IgA and C3 were higher than those in the control group(all P ＜ 0.05),while the levels of CD4CD25,CD8,NK cells,IL-10 and TGF-β were lower than those in the control group(all P ＜0.05),and the ratio of CD4/CD8 was higher than that in the control group (P ＜ 0.05).2.In the group of systemic-onset JIA (so-JIA),the levels of CD4,IL-1,TGF-β,IgG,IgM,IgA,C3 and the ratio of CD4/CD8 were higher than those in the oligoarthritis JIA group(all P ＜ 0.05),while the levels of CD4CD25,CD8,IL-10 were lower than those in the oligoarthritis JIA group(all P ＜ 0.05).In the group of polyarthritis JIA,the levels of IL-1,TNF-α,IgG,IgM and IgA were higher than those in the oligoarthritis JIA group(all P ＜0.05),while the levels of CD4CD25,CD8,IL-10 were lower than those in the oligoarthritis JIA group (all P ＜ 0.05) ; In the group of so-JIA,the levels of CD4,TGF-β,C3 and C4 were higher than those in the polyarthritis JIA group (all P ＜ 0.05).3.The value of IL-1,TNF-α were positively correlated with that of C-reactive protein (CRP),erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR) in the JIA group(all P ＜ 0.05),while the value of IL-10,TGF-β was negatively correlated with that of CRP,ESR(all P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions There are cellular immunity and humoral immunity disorders in the JIA.Cellular immunity and humoral immunity are all involved in the pathogenesis of JIA.T helper cells are activated and Th1 cytokines increase,suppressive T cells,regulatory T cells impairment and suppressive cytokines decrease but immunoglobin increase,which involve in auto inflammation reaction and articular destruction in JIA.The immunity disturbances are more striking in so-JIA and polyarthritis JIA.IL-1,TNF-α,IL-10 and TGF-β are correlated with the disease activity.

Objective To explore clinlical outcomes of using improved computer-assisted fluoroscopic navi-gation to guide the percutaneous vertebroplasty to treat multiple osteoporotic spinal compression fractures. Methods Twenty-eight multiple osteoporotic spinal compression fractures patients with 73 painful vertebral body were got an-terio posterior,lateral and oblique radiographic imaging by using computer-assisted fluoroscopic navigation to imitate anterior- posterior. Lateral spinal and axial pedicle virtual image was obtained to guide the percutaneous kyphoplas-ty. Results All painful vertebral body were one-sided punctured,all percutaneous kyphoplasties were succeed by guiding with computer-assisted fluoroscopic navigation. Navigation virtual puncture needle image basically matched with reality view. PMMA dosage was 2.5 ～ 4 ml. Postioporational CT showed that the PMMA filled spinal focus very well. 11 cases completely relieved and 17 cases partially relieved. Conclusion Using improved computer-assisted fluoroscopic navigation to guide the PKP to treatment multiple osteoporotic spinal compression fractures decreases op-erative time and radiation injury. It is a safe,precise,minimally invasive method.

Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of laparoscopic versus open omental patch repair for perforated peptic ulcer. Methods One hundred and twenty-seven patients who underwent omental patch repair for perforated peptic ulcer were analyzed retrospectively. There were 74 cases in the laparoscopic repair group (LR group) and 53 cases in the open repair group (OR group) respectively. Operative time, intraoperative blood loss,postoperative pain at 1 d and 3 d.time to first flatus and resumption of diet, time to drainage removal,surgical site infections (wound infection and intra-abdominal abscess),systemic complications and length of postoperative hospital stay were compared. Results LR group experienced less intraoperative blood loss[(32.7 ±25.6) ml], lower postoperative pain at 3 d[(2.8 ±1.5) scores], earlier time to first flatus [ (25.8 ± 20.1) h] and resumption of diet [ (2.7 ±2.1) d ], shorter time to drainage removal [(2.0±1.5) d], less wound infection (0) and shorter hospital stay[(4.8 ±2.3) d] than those in OR group [(53.2±30.0) ml, (36.9±27.9) h, (3.7±2.0) scores, (3.6±2.3) d,(2.9±2.2) d,9.4%(5/53), (6.6±4.0) d](P< 0.01 or <0.05). There were no significant differences in operative time,postoperative pain at 1 d, incidence of intra-abdominal abscess and systemic complications between the two groups. There were no suture-site leakage, reoperation and death in two groups. Conclusions Laparoscopic omental patch repair for perforated peptic ulcer is safe and efficacious. It has significant advantages over open approach with respects of less postoperative pain,earlier return of bowel function,less wound infection and shorter hospital stay.

AIM: To study the pharmacokinetics of flavonoids in mice after ig administration of Xiexin Decoction (Radix et Rhizoma rhei, Rhizoma coptidis, Radix Scutellariae). METHODS: Mice were given a single ig dose of Xiexin Decoction 4.5, 9.0 or 18.0 g/kg. Flavonoids in plasma were analysed by HPLC and plasma concentration of baibalin was determined. Pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated from the plasma concentration-time data with the DAS software package. RESULTS: After ig administration of Xiexin Decoction in mice, baicalin, baicalein and another flavonoid were detected in plasma and baicalin concentration was the highest of the three kinds of flavonoids in plasma. After a single ig dose of Xiexin Decoction 4.5, 9.0 or 18.0 g/kg, the pharmacokinetic parameters of baicalin were as follows:T_ 1/2 =2.77、5.69、6.20 h,AUC_ 0-∞ =9.09、23.49、39.57 ?g?h/mL,CL= 12.52 、 6.962 、 11.50 L?h/kg,V_d= 50.11 、 79.56 、 102.95 L/kg,C_ max1 =1.89、3.32、4.79 ?g/mL(T_ p1 = 0.08 h ), C_ max2 =1.46、2.57、4.16 ?g/mL(T_ p2 =3 h), respectively. CONCLUSION: Three kinds of flavonoids can be absorbed after ig administration of Xiexin Decoction in mice, of which baicalin is the major component.

Objective To discuss the feasibility of neuroendoscopic third ventriculostomy for chronic posttraumatic hydrocephalus (PTH).Methods Nineteen cases of chronic PTH treated with neuroendoscopic third ventriculostomy between October 2010 and October 2014 were analyzed retrospectively.There were 13 males and 6 females, aged 11-57 years (mean, 36.3 years).Trauma resulted from traffic accidents in 14 cases, falls in 4 cases and blunt object hitting in 1 case.Of the 19 cases analyzed, 5 had Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 13-15, 5 had score of 9-12 and 9 had score of 5-8 at admission.Results of operation were assessed with the Canada multicenter evaluation criteria.Prognosis was analyzed with the Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS).Results All cases were followed up for mean 13.6 months (range, 6-26 months).Improvement of symptoms was achieved in 17 cases, but was not seen in 2 cases.Of the 2 cases, one required ventriculoperitoneal shunt two weeks after ineffective ventriculostomy, and one required second ventriculostomy one month after the presence of stoma blockage.No serious complications occurred.At follow-up, 9 cases had GOS score of 5, 8 cases had score of 4 and 2 cases had score of 3.Conclusions Neuroendoscopic third ventriculostomy is in line with the physical characteristics in cerebrospinal fluid circulation, which implies no shunt implantation, less operative trauma and less complications.The procedure is an effective approach for chronic PTH.

Objective This study was to investigate the value of CT guided 125iodine implantation combining transcatheter arterial chemoembolization(TACE) to prevent digestive tract bleeding in patients with portal vein tumor thrombus in primary hepatocellular carcinoma. Methods Forty patients with portal vein tumor thrombus which were diagnosed to have primary hepatocellular carcinomas by diagnostic criteria of Chinese Anti-Cancer Association were collected prospectively. They were divided into the treatment group and the control group, with 20 patients in each group. The treatment group was treated by TACE for hepatic tumor and 125iodine seed implantation for portal vein tumor thrombus, while the control group was treated by TACE for hepatic tumor and only given β-blockers medicines after treatment. Intraoperative and postoperative surgery-related complications were observed. Three months after surgery, enhanced abdominal CT scanning was performed to evaluate treatment effects which were divided into complete response (CR), partial response (PR), and progressive disease (PD) and stable of disease (SD), and the local tumor control rates were calculated. The bleeding rates and mortality after 3 months, 6 months, 12 months were recorded. Treatment effects of the two groups were compared with continuously correction Chi-square test, bleeding rates were compared with Fisher test, and survival rates were analyzed with Kaplan-Meier survival curve and compared with Log-rank test. Results Overall the 40 patients were treated successfully without serious surgery-related complications. In the treatment group, there were 8 patients with PR, 6 with SD and 6 with PD, and the local control rates were 40% (8/20). In the control group, there were 1 patient with PR, 6 patients with SD and 13 with PD. The difference of the local control rates was statistically significant (χ2=5.161, P=0.023).The bleeding rates at 3, 6 and 12 months were 2, 2 and 3 cases in the treatment group, for control group they were 2, 6 and 10 cases respectively. There was no statistical difference between the 3 months and 6 months bleeding rates (P values were 1.000 and 0.235), but for 12 months bleeding rates, the difference was statistically significant (P=0.041).The 1 year cumulative survival rates of the treatment group and control group were 70% (14/20) and 40% (8/20), and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=4.675, P=0.031). Conclusion The treatment of 125iodine implantation combining transcatheter arterial chemoembolization in patients with portal vein tumor thrombus in primary hepatocellular carcinoma can reduce variceal bleeding rate and improve survival rate.

Objective To discuss the feasibility of biodegradable covered magnesium alloys stent for a rabbit model of lateral aneurysm in the common carotid artery (CCA). Methods The left CCA was ligated in 20 conventional New Zealand rabbits. MRA of the neck was performed 1 month after ligation. The rabbits with thickening of the right CCA and non-or slight thickening of the bilateral vertebral arteries were selected for lateral aneurysm model making. The venous pouch and the right CCA wall by discontinuous extroversion sutures, to form a lateral aneurysm model. The biodegradable covered magnesium alloys stents or Willis covered stents were inserted two weeks after model making. Angiography was performed prior to the procedure, 3, 6 and 12 months after stent implantation to evaluate the disappearance of the aneurysms and patency of the right CCA. The degradation behaviour is invastagated with molybdenum target 2 weeks, 1, 2, 4, 6,9 and 12 months after stent placement. Results The left CCAs were successful ligated in all rabbits. MRA 1 month after ligation showed thickening of the right CCA and non-thickening of the bilateral vertebral arteries in 17 of 20 rabbits. In these animals, the CCA lateral aneurysm model was deemed successful, and biodegradable covered magnesium alloys stents and Willis covered stents were implanted in 9 and 8 aneurysms, respectively. DSA after biodegradable covered magnesium alloys stent placement displayed disappearance of the aneurysms and patency of the CCA in all 9 rabbits during follow-ups. DSA 3 months after Willis stent placement displayed patency of the CCA in 7 rabbits and occlusion of the artery in one. No occlusion of the right CCA was observed on angiography at 6 and 12 months. The degradation of the biodegradable covered magnesium alloys stent was investigated with molybdenum target during follow-ups, and no changes was observed in Willis covered stent. Conclusion Biodegradable covered magnesium alloys stent is a feasible approach for the treatment of a lateral aneurysm in the right CCA.