OBJECTIVE:To make clear the market situation of anti-infectives which occupies an important place in drugs used in hospitals in China.METHODS:To analyse the market scale and developmental tendency of anti-infectives.RESULTS&CONCLUSION:Now,promoting and suppressing factors affecting the market expansion exist side by side in China.The charac?teristic of market is in absolute expansion of scale,and some drugs,such as cephalosporins,hold the major share of market.The increasing speed of market demand is slowing down year by year.

OBJECTIVE:To discuss about the strategy of technology advancement in pharmaceutical industry of Chi?na.METHODS:According to the analysis of comparative advantages of chemical pharmaceutical industry and industry of Chi?nese materia medica,the different competitive status of them was made definite.RESULTS&CONCLUSION:In the inter?national competition,Chinese traditional materia medica has distinctive advantage,while the chemical pharmaceutical industry lags behind,therefore the innovation strategy should be different between them.

OBJECTIVE: To discuss about the acceptability of the structural convergence of regional pharmaceutical indus- try. METHODS: According to the calculation of LQ and LQS2, the regional distributing structure of pharmaceutical industry was judged. RESULTS & CONCLUSION: The results showed that the regional distribution of pharmaceutical industry in China assumed characteristics of regional convergence. Because advanced technology and large scale are very important to pharmaceutical industry, the structural convergence of regional pharmaceutical industry is not acceptable.

OBJECTIVE: To discuss about the strategy of small and medium-sized pharmaceutical enterprises' development.METHODS: According to the analysis of different kinds of small and medium-sized pharmaceutical enterprises and the discussion of competition strategy, this paper brings forward the successful development model of small and medium-sized pharmaceutical enterprises.RESULTS & CONCLUSION: Small and medium-sized pharmaceutical enterprise advanced in technology is a successful development model in future. In order to get the development of this kind of enterprise, we should adjust our tactis in aspects of enterprise and goverment.

Coronary heart disease and depression have a close relationship.Depression is common in patients with coronary artery disease and its presence is a strong independent risk factor for the development and adverse prognosis of coronary heart disease.The present review has summarized current knowledge of depression in patients with coronary artery disease regarding epidemiology,pathophysiologic pathways and treatment.

OBJECTIVE: To provide references for the improvement of drug safety of emergent public health events.METHODS: The characteristics of drug demands in emergent public health events were analyzed to guarantee the characteristics of drug safety so as to explore effective safeguard strategy.RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS: Special system and countermeasure are required to guarantee drug safety of emergent public health events.The strategy includes three aspects,i.e.adequate plan in advance,rapid response and timely consummation after the event.

OBJECTIVE: To discuss about the strategy of small and medium - sized pharmaceutical enterprises' develop-ment .METHODS: According to the analysis of different kinds of small and medium - sized pharmaceutical enterprises and the discussion of competition strategy, this paper brings forward the successful development model of small and medium - sized pharmaceutical enterprises.RESULTS & CONCLUSION: Small and medium - sized pharmaceutical enterprise advanced in technology is a successful development model in future. In order to get the development of this kind of enterprise, we should adjust our tactis in aspects of enterprise and goverment.

Recently numerous studies have demonstrated that Notch signaling pathway plays a critical role in regulating cell proliferation and differentiation in hematopoietic microenvironment,which is associated with MM occurrence and the drug resistance.The latest researches show that there are close relations between hypoxia and Notch signaling pathway in tumor occurrence and progression.Exploring the interactions of microenvironment of hypoxia,HIF-1α and Notch signaling pathway will provide theoretical basis for MM targeted therapy.

Objective To explore the relationship between the activity of cholinesterase in hemolyzed blood sample and non-hemolyzed blood sample. Methods The activities of cholinesterase in hemolyzed blood samples and non-hernolyzed blood samples from 112 healthy individuals in Ji'nan were determined by the ferric trichloride chro-mometry, and the activities of cholinesterase in hemolyzed blood samples were adjusted by the concentration of ho-moglobulin (Hb) in blood samples. Results Highly significant correlation was found in the activities of cholinesterase between hemolyzed blood samples and non-hemolyzed blood samples (r = 0.728, F

Objective To explore the application effect of cognitive behavioral intervention on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease nursing care.Methods 80 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group(n=40).Both groups were given medical treatment and conventional nursing care,and the control group was given the cognitive behavioral intervention nursing care additionally.The average days of stay,the ratio of readmission,the treatment adherence,and smoking cessation rate in one year were recorded.Moreover,the life quality of the two groups was analyzed with a CAT assessment test.Results Compared with the control group,the experimental group achieved shorter average days of stay,higher medication adherence and smoking cessation rate,lower readmission rate and admission rate.The experimental group achieved better life quality with lower CAT value than the control group.Conclusion Cognitive behavioral intervention can obviously improve the treatment effectiveness of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonarv disease.