1.Clinical observation of traditional Chinese medicine ointment ironing in alleviating the local reaction caused by intravenous infusion of mannitol
Donglan LIU ; Qiurong GU ; Ridi ZENG ; Donglan XU
Modern Clinical Nursing 2015;(7):33-35
Objective To study the effect of traditional Chinese medicine ointment ironing in alleviating the local reaction caused by intravenous infusion of 20%and sum up nursing experience. Methods Fifty eight patients of acute lumbar disc patients with intravenous infusion of 20% mannitol were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group according to the simple random method with 29 cases in each group. In the course of intravenous infusion of 20%mannitol, local hot dressing was done in the observation group using traditional Chinese medicine ointment ironing properly along the direction of the blood vessel from the 2 cm puncture needle until 30 min after intravenous infusion of mannitol was finished. The control group use the concentration of 330 g/L (33%) magnesium for hot and wet dressing until 30 min after intravenous infusion of mannitol was finished. The two groups were compared in terms of pain degree and the level of phlebitis. Result The pain degree and phlebitis level in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (all P<0.01). Conclusion The traditional Chinese medicine ointment ironing can effectively alleviate local pain and reduce the severity of phlebitis caused by intravenous infusion of 20%mannitol , with curative effect better than that of magnesium sulfate.
2.Application of LBL in Combination with PBL in Clinical Education of Surgery
Li LI ; Yiping XU ; Donglan ZHUO
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2003;0(02):-
Both the lecture based learning mode and problem based learning mode have their advantages and disadvantages in imparting knowledge and cultivating students'ability.Therefore according to the characteristics of clinical education,two kinds of methods should be used together to complement each other in clinical education of surgery so that knowledge can be systematically imparted to students through lecture based learning,and the abilities such as self-study,oral expression,cooperate and innovation can be cultivated through problem based learning to improve the quality of education.
3.Effect of Liguistrazine on Neurotransmitter in Hyperkinesis Rats
Yongzhou LIAO ; Donglan LAI ; Hui TIAN ; Hua XU
Journal of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2000;0(04):-
【Objective】To observe the effect of liguistrazine(Liz)on cerebral and serum monoamine neurotransmitter contents in spontaneous hypertension rats (SHR).【Methods】Twenty-four SHR rats were randomized into model group,hightdose Liz group(40 mg?kg-1?d-1),low-dose Liz group(20 mg?kg-1?d-1),and votalin group(4 mg?kg-1?d-1).The rats received gastric gavage of corresponding drugs according to the experimental design for 14 days.After treatment,the serum and hippocampal contents of dopamine,5-hydroxytryptamine and norepinephrine(NE)were detected with high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC).【Results】 High-and low-dose Liz markedly decreased cerebral NE content,increased serum and cerebral DA and 5-HT contents(P
4.Current Status of Japanese Medical Education
Gang JIN ; Zhengdong CAI ; Donglan ZHUO ; Yiping XU
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2005;0(05):-
Japan has accumulated much experience in medical education through a long time exploration.Through some reform measures,such as training talent physicians,reforming education systems,choosing core teaching courses,and establishing comprehensive education system,Japanese medical education has been well promoted,which will be helpful to our country's medical education reforms.
5.To Improve Law Consciousness of Teacher and Student During Clinical Teaching
Shisheng HE ; Zhengdong CAI ; Yiping XU ; Donglan ZUO
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2002;0(01):-
The authors analyzed current situation of teachers and students' law consciousness and proposed that we should well know the rights and obligations of the doctor and patient and improve the quality of case history.
6.The Practice of and Reflections on Chinese-English Bilingual Education for Clinical Study of Medical Students
Shisheng HE ; Zhengdong CAI ; Yiping XU ; Donglan ZHUO
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2003;0(03):-
We conducted Chinese-English bilingual education on clinical study of medical students and also discussed related problems.Chinese-English bilingual education has very good results in improving professional English study of medical students.
7.What a Teacher Needs to Pass on about Clinical Reasoning
Mingming NIE ; Donglan ZUO ; Yiping XU ; Zhinong WANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2005;0(06):-
One of the core tasks assigned to clinical teachers is to enable students to accurately assign a diagnostic label.The strengths and weaknesses of different approaches to clinical reasoning will be examined using one of the core divides between various models of analytic versus non-analytic as an orienting framework.Clinical teachers should stress the importance of both forms of reasoning,thereby enabling students to marshal reasoning processes in a flexible and context-specific manner.
8.Problems and Improvements of Clinical Education in General Surgery Under "3+2" Educational Model
Li LI ; Zhinong WANG ; Junyi SHI ; Yiping XU ; Donglan ZHUO
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2002;0(01):-
"3+2" educational model was performed in our clinical medical college as a reformation based on traditional "4+1" model.After 5 years teaching practice,it obtained some good results as we prospected,however,there still exists some problems.This article analyzes the problems around the aspect of the teachers,the students,the teaching administration and arrangements,and proposes the corresponded measure to improve it.
9.Adaptation of PBL Teaching Module by Teacher-student Role Transformation
Gang LI ; Zhinong WANG ; Yafei CUI ; Donglan ZUO ; Yiping XU
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2003;0(02):-
PBL teaching module is the developing trend of medical education reform in China.By studying the advanced foreign experiences and modern methods,teachers and students should change the perceptions and roles to adapt to the PBL teaching style in order to propel the reform of the medical education.