Objective To observe the effect of Melodic Intonation Therapy on severe aphasia.Methods Additionally to the stimulus therapy,familiar songs were used in the treatment of listening,retelling and naming in 12 cases.Results The patients showed improvement in listening,retelling and naming.Conclusion Using familiar songs in the treatment can promote the recovery of aphasic patients.

NPC is a high incidence of malignant tumors of the head and neck, and is currently used mainly radiotherapy based, supplemented by a comprehensive treatment of chemotherapy, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, which have serious complications and serious impact on the treatment of patients and quality of life. Polyphenols are the main component of tea. Studies have shown that tea polyphenols have a significant anti-tumor effect of im proving the effect of radiotherapy and chemotherapy, reducing radiation damage, reducing conventional chemo therapy drugs IC50 and reducing the complications of chemotherapy. Tea polyphenols in the treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma has also made great progress. It has a strong inhibition of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells, and can greatly reduce the occurrence of xerostomia after radiotherapy, which is of important clinical research value.
Animals ; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic ; pharmacology ; Carcinoma ; Humans ; Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma ; Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms ; drug therapy ; radiotherapy ; Polyphenols ; pharmacology ; therapeutic use ; Radiation-Protective Agents ; pharmacology ; Tea ; chemistry

目的：对完全性失语的患者经言语治疗后的结果进行分析。研究方法：对10 例完全性失语患者进行筛查，采用中国康复研究中心失语症检查及头颅CT、MRI确诊为完全性失语，并对患者进行语言治疗。结果：10 例患者中5 例有改善，并且在发病后7－12个月比发病后的前6 个月恢复得快。结论：完全性失语的患者经言语治疗后可在一定范围内得到恢复，但要达到日常生活交流必须借助辅助交流。本文同时就完全性失语的定义、言语特征及预后进行讨论。

Objective To investigate the characteristic and rehabilitation of polyglot aphasia.Methods A case whose native languages are both Chinese and Korean,and can also speak fluent Japanese,suffering aphasia after a traffic accident was reported.Results and Conclusion His communication ability mainly on understanding and expression improved after a few months rehabilitation.The rehabilitation in different languages improved on different level.

Objective To explore the feasibility of catheter sacculus expanding therapy for cricopharyngeal achalasia.Methods A patient cricopharyngeal achalasia after cerebral infarction treated with catheter sacculus expanding was reported.Results After 38 times expanding therapy,the patient could eat by himself without choke and whoosh.Video fluoroscopic(VF)showed that the cricopharyngeal muscle can open normally when the food went through.And there is no any aspiration.Conclusion Catheter sacculus expanding therapy can improve cricopharyngeal achalasia effectively,and can be applied easily,safe and reliable.

The HPLC-UV-Fluorescence technique and HPLC-UV-MS technique were used to determine fluorescence molecule in gastric juice of patients with malignant gastric cancer,which is identified as tryptophan. Lidocaine was detected in gastric juice of patients who were examined by gastric endoscopy. A method was developed to determine concentration of tryptophan and lidocaine in gastric juice using HPLC-UV technique,in which Kromasil C_(18) column(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm) and methanol(containing 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid (TFA))-water(containing 0. 1% TFA) as gradient mobile phase were used. The linear relationships were obtained between the concentration of tryptophan in the range of 0.5 - 200 mg/L and its peak area at 278 run with correlation coefficient of 0.9994,and between the concentration of lidocaine in the range of 20 -5000 mg/L and its peak area at 254 nm with correlation coefficient of 0.9992. The limit of detection is 0.15 mg/L for tryptophan and 5 mg/L for lidocaine. The recovery is 70. 8% - 110. 4% for tryptophan and 87. 1% -116.2% for lidocaine. 38 gastric juice samples of patients with malignant gastric disease and 48 gastric juice samples of patients with benign gastric disease were tested and the concentration of tryptophan in those two groups of gastric juice samples was apparently different.

Objective To explore the clinical pathological characteristics and prognostic factors of patients with neuroendocrine tumor of the appendix.Methods Data of 42 cases of the appendiceal neuroendocrine tumor from June 2006 to June 2016 at Tianjin Police Hospital were analyzed.Tumors were classified according to 2010 WHO classification.The survival curves were drawn using Kaplan-Meier method.Univariate analysis was performed by the Log-rank test.Results There were 27 males and 15 females,with median age of 60 years.Tumors located in the head of the appendix in 37 cases,in the body in 2 cases and at the base in 3 cases.The median of tumor sizes were 1.2 cm.G1 in 17 cases,G2 in 21 cases,G3 in 4 cases.The follow-up rate was 100％.The overall 1-year survival rate was 92％.Conclusions The clinical symptoms of appendiceal neuroendocrine tumors are most often nonspecific.The diagnosis depends on pathological examination and immunohistochemistry,and prognosis varies with pathological grades.

Objective To investigate the status of rehabilitation demands of persons with speech disability in Beijing.Methods 355 persons with speech disability in Beijing in the Second National Sample Survey were involved in the study;their rehabilitation status and demands were evaluated.Results Persons with speech disability mainly needed rehabilitation in institute and in community and family,rehabilitation training and medicine service were needed mainly;persons with speech disability at different age and handicapped grade had different rehabilitation demands.Conclusion Rehabilitation awareness of persons with speech disability should be improved,a group of staffs on speech rehabilitation are base to satisfy rehabilitation training demands.