6.The levels of serum lactate, lactate clearance rate and transaminase in septic rats and their relationship with liver damage
Journal of Chinese Physician 2013;15(10):1353-1357
Objective To explore the serum lactic acid,transaminase and their relationship with liver pathological damage in sepsis rats,whether a correlation exists between serum lactate clearance rate and transaminase in sepsis rats,and whether they can be used as indicators for the prediction and evaluation of septic rats liver injury.Methods A total of 150 clean Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats was divided into normal group (n =50),sham operated group (n =50),and the cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) (n =50).Ten rats were killed after successful surgery at the 6th,12th,24th,48th,and 72nd hour in CLP group,respectively.At each time point,10 normal rats and 10 sham-operated rats were taken as a control in the corresponding time point.The liver tissue was obtained for pathological analysis.The levels of lactate and liver transaminase were detected and the lactate clearance rate was calculated.The levels of lactate and transaminase at each time point were statistically compared.The correlation analysis was performed among serum lactate,transaminase,and liver damage pathological changes.Results The rat hepatocytes in CLP group begin to appear at the 6th hour,and the damage was gradually enhanced at the 12th,24th,and 48th,and up to the worst damage at the 48th time point.The levels of lactate and alanine aminotransferase (ALT)in CLP group at the 12th and 24th hour were significantly elevated compared with the normal and sham operation groups (P <0.05); The level of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in CLP group at the 6th,12th,24th,48th,and 72nd hour was significantly elevated compared with the normal and sham operation groups (P < 0.05).A positive correlation was found between the levels of ALT and lactate (r =0.766,P <0.05),and a negative correlation was found between lactate clearance rate and ALT (r =-0.712,P <0.05).Conclusions In septic rats,both lactate and lactate clearance rate were correlated with ALT,and they were correlated with liver pathological damage.The level of lactate,lactate clearance rate,and ALT could be used as the key indicators to predict liver damage in septic rats.
7.The surgical treatment of varicose veins of lower extremity with primary deep venous insufficiency
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 1993;0(01):-
0.05). ConclusionsWhen varicose veins of the lower extremity with deep vein insufficiency exists, patients should undergo high ligation and stripping of the great saphenous vein, additional correction of the deep vein reflux provides no further effect.
8.Study on Epidermal Growth Factor in Plasma and Its Receptor in Placenta in Severe Pregnancy Induced Hypertension
Chinese Journal of Perinatal Medicine 1998;0(01):-
Objective To study the relationship of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH), the role of EGF in PIH and fetal growth restriction (FGR), and the effect of EGF on the fetal development in PIH. Methods Thirty-five severe PIH (SPIH, 17 with FGR and 20 without FGR) and twenty-two normal pregnancies were selected . The concentrations of EGF in plasma were analyzed by RIA. The expressions of the EGF receptor (EGFR) in placenta were assayed by immunohistochemistry. Results (a) The EGF concentration in plasma. EGF concentration (96?46 ng/L) was found significantly lower in SPIH than that (144?36 ng/L) in normal pregnancy. P0.05. (b) The levels of HPL in serum were positively correlated with the concentrations of EGF. (c) The immunostaining of EGFR in placenta. The EGFR immunostaining was more highly impressed in SPIH placent than that in normal (P0.05. Conclusion The level of EGF in plasma in SPIH is lower than that in normal pregnancy. But the expression of EGFR is higher. The long existence of lower EGF level in SPIH might lead to the depressed placental function and the occurrence of FGR.
9.Tuina Treatment of Infantile Eczema
Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science 2004;2(5):17-18
Twenty cases of infantile eczema were treated by combination of Tuina therapy and Western medications, and 18 cases were treated by Western medications. The therapeutic effective rate was respectively 100% and 90.0% in the two groups, with a difference between them (P< 0.01).
10.Farnesoid X receptor dependent bile acid signaling regulates bile acids metabolism
International Journal of Surgery 2008;35(8):565-568
The Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) is a member of the nuclear receptor superfamily and has emerged as a key player in the control of multiple metabolic pathways. Bile acids are the major endogenous ligands for FXR, and by activating FXR have a variety of target genes, many of which are geared toward pre- venting synthesis and uptake and promoting excretion of bile acids. Here we summarized the latest results from studies on FXR target genes and functions in bile acids metabolism in this article.