Objective To investigate clinical effect of surgical treatment of complex scapular fracture with improved minimally invasive Judet approach and annularity internal fixation.Methods In this retrospective study,17 patients with complex scapular fracture accepted open reduction and internal fixation with improved minimally invasive Judet approach complying with the three points-two lines annularity internal fixation principle.After postoperative rehabilitation training,the curative effect was evaluated by the neer shoulder joint function score evaluation.Results All the 17 patients were followed up for 14 months on average (12-25 months).According to neer score evaluation,the percent of patients with excellent and good results was 88.2％ (excellent:12 cases;good:3 cases;middle:2cases;unsatisfactory:no case).Conclusions Improved minimally invasive Judet approach hase simple operation,adequate exposure and less injury.Annularity internal fixation complying with the three points-two lines principle is a safe and effective method for the treatment of complex scapular fracture.

BACKGROUND:SIRT6/NF-κB is the important signal axis to cellsenescence, but the effect of SIRT6/NF-κB signal axis to hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell(HSC/HPC) senescence is unclear. OBJECTIVE:To induce (t-BHP) in vitro and to investigate the role of SIRT6/NF-κB signal axis in Sca-1+HSC/HPC senescence induced by tert-butylhydroperoxide in vitro. METHODS:Sca-1+HSC/HPC was isolated and purified by magnetic activated cellsorting. Sca-1+HSC/HPC senescence was induced by 100μmol/L tert-butylhydroperoxide in vitro. The senescence-associatedβ-Galactosidase staining, cellcycle analysis and culture of mixed hematopoietic progenitor cellwere used to investigate the biological effects of tert-butylhydroperoxide on Sca-1+HSC/HPC senescence. The expression of senescence associated SIRT6, NF-κB mRNA and protein was examined by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR and western blot assay. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Compared with control group, the percentage of positive cells expressing SA-β-Gal and cells in G0/G1 phase increased and the number of forming colony of mixed hematopoietic progenitor decreased in the aging group. It showed lower expression of SIRT6 and higher expression of NF-κB in the aging group. The SIRT6/NF-κB signal axis may play a key role in the Sca-1+ HSC /HPC senescence inducted by tert-butylhydroperoxide.

ObjectiveTo explore the characteristics of violence behavior of the psychotics in communities. Methods37 psychotics who used to have violence behavior were investigated with Questionnaire of Characteristics and Associated Factor for Violence Behavior of Psychotics in Communities created ourselves. ResultsThe psychotics suffered violence behavior appeared some peculiarities for the time, place, and dealing with tools, etc. Their mental state, course of disease and treatment were associated with their violence behavior. ConclusionThere is some characteristics in most of the violence behavior of the psychotics, which may be helpful for preventing.

Objective To investigate the treatment effect of fasudilon inflammatory bowel disease ( IBD) in rats. IBD was induced by using an enema of trinitro-benzene-sulfonic acid ( TNBS ) . Methods A total of 30 female SD rats were randomly divided into normal control group (0. 9% sodium chloride for induction and 0. 9% sodium chloride for treatment), model control group (TNBS for induction and 0. 9% sodium chloride for treatment), and fasudil group (TNBS for induction and fasudil 4. 5 mg·kg-1 for treatment). The disease activity index(DAI) was estimated 14 days later. The MPO activity, TNF-αcontent and IL-1β level in the colon were investigated, while Rho kinase expression was detected by Western blot. The pathological changes were detected by HE staining. Results The DAI of the normal control, model control, and fasudil groups were:(0. 00±0. 00),(7. 76±1. 32),and (3. 20±0. 98), respectively. MPO activity was (59. 32±9. 08),(96. 65±16. 57),and (69. 58±11. 40) U·g-1, respectively. TNF-α was (0. 15±0. 11),(0. 28±0. 22),and (0. 20±0. 62) ng·mL-1, respectively. IL-1β content was (0. 04±0. 01),(0. 08±0. 02),and (0. 06±0. 02) ng·mL-1, respectively. Rho kinase expression was 0. 713± 0. 170,1. 083±0. 210,and 0. 907±0. 260, respectively. Conclusion Fasudil excerts protective effects against IBD in rats by lowering the expression of Rho kinase and attenuating the release of inflammatory mediators, suggesting that Rho kinase could be a new therapeutic target for IBD.

Objective To explore the protective effects of polysaccharide from Panax japonicus on free fatty acid in different parts of hepatic cell injury. Methods Polysaccharide of Panax japonicus was prepared through different concentrations of ethanol precipitation and was named as 30%polysaccharide component (pc), 60% pc and 90% pc. Palmitic acid (PA) was used to induce a cellular model of steatosis in HepG2 cells in order to screen the intervention viability of polysaccharide of Panax japonicus. MTT method was used to detect cell viability, and Oil Red O staining was used to demonstrate steatosis. Total RNA was extracted to detect the expression level of the relevant genes. Results MTT results showed that the 30% pc significantly increased cell viability compared with the model group;Oil Red O staining showed that the number of intracellular lipid droplets was significantly reduced in the 30% pc compared with the model group;RT-PCR results showed that expressions of the endoplasmic reticulum stress-related gene glucoese-regulated protein, CCAAT enhancer binding protein homologous protein and TNF-αwere significantly lower in the 30% pc compared with the model group, and there was no significant difference compared with normal control group. Conclusion The 30%ethanol precipitation fraction of polysaccharide from Panax japonicus significantly reduced PA-induced steatosis in HepG2 cells. Its mechanism was possibly realized through intervention in endoplasmic reticulum stress-related response.

Objective To study the relationship between hepatitis B virus(HBV)pre-S gene mutations and progression of liver disease.Methods The entire pre-S1,pre-S2 genes were amplified hy nested polymerase chain reaction(PCR)and the products were digested by NlaⅢ.The method for detecting pre-S2 start codon mutation was established based on the digested restriction fragment length polymorphism(RFLP).Pre-S gene deletion was revealed by electrophoresis on polyacrylamide gel(PAGE).Pre-C A1896 and basic core promoter T1762/A1764 mutations were identified by direct sequencing of PCR products.The 138 sera from patients with HBV-related disease,including asymp- tomatic carriers(ASC),chronic hepatitis(CH),liver cirrhosis(LC),hepatocarcinoma(HCC),were tested by these methods.Results The detection rate of pre-S deletion mutation was higher in patients with HCC(56.3%)and LC(42.9%)than those with CH(11.8%)and ASC(8.1%,P

The assessments of oocyte quality were usually needed in assisted reproductive technology and reproduction science.Based upon the changes of structure and biochemistry in the development of oocyte,assessments of oocyte quality mainly comprised the oocyte morphology and its maturity.The assessment method of oocyte quality from nondestructive manner and invasive technique to provide multi-pathway for evaluating the oocyte quality reasonable was discussed.

OBJECTIVETo investigate the effect of SIRT6/NF-κB signal axis in delaying hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell senescence with ginsenoside Rg1, in order to provide theatrical and experimental basis for looking for methods for delaying HSC senescence.

METHODSca-1 + HSC/HPC was isolated by magnetic cell sorting (MACS) and divided into five groups: the normal control group, the aging group, the positive control group, the Rg1 anti-senescence group, and the Rg1-treated group. Senescence-associated β-galactosidase (SA-β-Gal) staining, cell cycle analysis and hemopoietic progenitor cell mix (CFU-Mix) were adopted to determine the effect Rg1 in delaying or treating Sca-1 + HSC/HPC senescence biology. The mRNA and protein of senescence regulation molecules SIRT6 and NF-KB were examined by realtime fluorescence quantitative PCR (FQ-PCR) and western blotting.

RESULTCompared with the senescence group, the Rg1 anti-senescence group and the Rg1-treated group showed lower percentage in SA-β-Gal-stained positive cells, decreased cell proportion in G1 phase, increased number of CFU-Mix, up-regulated in SIRT6 mRNA and protein expression, down-regulation in NF-KB mRNA and protein expression. The Rg1 anti-senescence group showed more evident changes in indexes than the Rg1-treated group.

CONCLUSIONRg, may inhibit Sca-1 + HSC/HPC senescence induced by t-BHP by regulating SIRT6/NF-KB signal path.

Animals ; Antigens, Ly ; analysis ; Cellular Senescence ; drug effects ; Female ; Ginsenosides ; pharmacology ; Hematopoietic Stem Cells ; drug effects ; Male ; Membrane Proteins ; analysis ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; NF-kappa B ; physiology ; Signal Transduction ; physiology ; Sirtuins ; physiology

Objective To investigate reproductive health of women in Beijing.Methods Women of 25 to 65 years old who received gynecological and cervical cytology examinations and female adults of 40 to 60 years old who underwent breast cancer screening from January 2008 t0 2009 were enrolled in this study.Personal information and medical records were collected.Results A total of 728 704 women(mean age 47 yeas)received cervical cancer screening for free,and 568 000(mean age 50 years)performed breast cancer screening in no charge.Detection rate of breast cancer or cervical cancer was 46.83/100 thousands and 132.84/100 thousands,respectively.Six hundred and two women were diagnosed with CIN Ⅱ/Ⅲ or cervical cancer.Conclusion Regular cervical or breast cancer screening and early detection and control of precancerous lesions may be important to improve women's reproductive health.

Objective To investigate the biomechanical and pathological changes in vivo in the taut bands (TB) of biceps femoris in rats after repeated low-frequency electrical stimulation.Methods Twenty-eight Wistar rats were randomly divided into a control group,an electrical intensity-dependent fatigue group,which were subject to electric intensity-dependent fatigue test,and an electrical frequency-dependent fatigue group,which were subject to electrical frequency-dependent fatigue test.After fatigue tests,the taut band of the biceps femoris and the non-taut band of the contralateral biceps femoris were harvested for pathological observation.The maximum contraction force (MCF),electrical intensity-and frequency-dependent fatigue characteristics and any pathological changes in the TBs were assessed and compared to the non-taut band region of the other biceps femoris.Results The MCF at the 15th and 20th stimulation (1.42 ± 0.28 g and 0.93 ± 0.54 g respectively) were significantly lower than that at the 1 st and 5th stimulation of the TBs.High stimulation intensity (HSI) at the 15th and 20th stimulation (3.76 ± 0.71 V and 3.44 ± 0.97 V) were also significantly lower than at the 1st TB stimulation.At the 10th,15th and 20th stimulation of the TBs,MCF and HSI were both significantly lower than in the bands which were not tight.In the frequency-dependent fatigue stimulation tests,the frequency which generated the MCF of the TBs was significantly lower than in the bands which were not tight,while the MCF of the TBs was significantly higher than that of non-TBs.After either intensity or frequency fatigue testing,more severe edema,uneven cytoplasmic death and degeneration of muscle fibers were observed in sections from TBs than from the bands which were not tight.Conclusions Taut muscle bands are significantly less fatigue-resistant than normal muscle fibers.Taut bands may contribute to the fatigue of myofascial pain syndromes.