1.The chemical and pharmacological study of the new drug "Calvacin"
Dejidmaa B ; Nyamdemberel TS ; Chimedragchaa CH ; Dagvatseren B ; Ganbold D
Mongolian Medical Sciences 2011;158(4):74-78
Background: Wound healing mechanisms still unclear. Wounds are physical injuries that result in an opening or breaking of the skin. Proper healing of wounds is essential for the restoration of disrupted anatomical continuity and disturbed functional status of the skin. This is a product of the integrated response of several cell types to injury. Wound healing is a complex process that results in the contraction and closure of the wound and restoration of a functional barrier.Goal: The purpose of this study was to determine burn wound healing activity of Calvacin. Materials and Methods:We used in study as colored reaction thin layer chromatography (TLC) and UV-spectrophotometer methods to determine active compounds in the three component drug "Calvacin".In research were inducted 20 healthy white mice and 40 rats. Investigation was based and implemented at scientific research laboratory of Traditional Medical Science Technology and Production Corporation and Institute of Veterinary medicine of pathological laboratory. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Ministry of Health.Results:Results of the phytochemical investigations showed that contained in the new drug "Calvacin" determined the presence of bioactive substances such as flavonoids, saponin, tannin, curcuminoids, organic acids and minerals. Substance was absorbed 25.7% in 40 grade ethanol, 27.1% in 70 grade, 22.2% in 96 grade and 19.6% in sterile water. We was established quality quantities of Calvacin in the drug amount summary flavonoids 1% and determined by UV spectrophotometer method. Proceeding from the absorption maximum of the substances analyzed the wave length of detection was determined as 370nm. In the result of mineral study of the "Calvacin", Ca^2.3%, P-6.17%, K-5.58%Burn wound healing time is control group 35±0.1 days, on 26±0.1 day animals of Calvacin group, but animals of Vishinski's ointment group 33±0.1 (p<0.05).Conclusions:1. The phytochemical investigations contained in the "Calvacin" drug determined the presence of bioactive substances such as flavonoids, saponin, tannin, curcuminoids, organic acids and minerals.2. Calvacin preparation has less toxic and significantly stimulate experimentally induced wound contract.
2.Pharmacological study of zomoshin-6 tan
Dejidmaa B ; Chimedragchaa CH ; Naran G ; Dagvatseren B ; Ariunaa Z ; Bayarmaa E
Mongolian Medical Sciences 2013;164(2):68-70
IntroductionNowadays the risk factors for thrombosis include blood stasis, vessel wall injury, and hypercoagulability, as proposed by Virchow over 150 years ago. We chose to study affect of Zomoshin 6 tan to the model of thrombosis formed in experimental animal. It was written in books and sudar that it has action of treating some type’s disease such as blood diluting, meeting frozen blood and treating some gynecological disease.PurposeTo study affect of Zomoshin-6 tan deep vein thrombosis model formed in experimental animal.Material and Methods30 male rats of wistar bread with 180-220 gram of weight for control group, experimental group or Zomoshin-6 tan and comparative group Warfarin. Thirty rats were equally divided into 3 groups: Group 1 received saline alone, Group 2 received Zomoshin-6 (200 mg/kg), and Group 3 received Warfarin as a positive control (0.25 mg/kg), seven days prior to the assessment of thrombus formation. Thrombus formation was also assessed histopathologically. Thrombi were detected in all rats after experimentallyinduced thrombosis.ResultsHistological analysis demonstrated the presence of thrombosis in the interior vena cava (IVC) of the control group, which contained fibrin, erythrocytes, and leucocytes and obstructed the lumen. Only a small amount of fibrin clot, containing a few leucocytes and large numbers of erythrocytes, were observed in the Zomoshin-6-treated group. The thrombus formed in the IVC of Warfarin-treated animals consisted of fibrin clot, which was mostly attached to the wall, with few leucocytes but abundant erythrocytes. These findings suggest that Zomoshin-6 is an effective antithrombotic agent.Conclusion:Zomoshin-6 tan has an action of inhibing thrombosis forming of vein in experimental animal.
3.Effect Of Jamts-4 Tan On Pancreatic Model In Rats
Tuya T ; Chimedragchaa Ch ; Alimaa T ; Dejidmaa B
Journal of Oriental Medicine 2013;4(1):81-83
Aim: To study the beneficial effects of Jamts-4 tan in an experimental
pancreatitis model.
Methos: Acute pancreatitis was induced in four groups of rats (n = 10)
by L-arginine 20% solution (450 mg x100g, intraperitoneal single
injected) and 3 days later, they received a single oral dose of Jamts-4
tan (140 mg/kg), Pancreatin (100 mg/kg) and vehicle (distilled water).
A saline (0.9% NaCl) treated group served as a normal control.
Efficacy was assessed determination of serum levels of amylase,
glucose.
Results: Jamts-4 tan treatments significantly (P < 0.009) attenuated
the L-arginine-induced increases in pancreatic wet weight/body
weight ratio, and decreased the serum levels of amylase as
compared to the vehicle control.
Conclusion: Jamts-4 tan has the potential to combat acute
pancreatitis
4.Acute virulence of the lider-7
Enkhtungalag S ; Dejidmaa B ; Chimedragchaa Ch ; Baigalmaa J
Journal of Oriental Medicine 2015;8(1):30-33
Traditional medicine has been used in the treatment of heatmodels Lider-
7 (Sophora alopecuroides, Gardenia Jasmenoides, Terminalia bellarica,
Inula helenum, Terminalia chebula Retz, Lagotisglauca, Gentiana
decumbens) acute virulence weighing 25-30 grams of white mouse
peritoneal cavity through the study of the preparation, planting using the
average fatal dose determined. Byeryezovskayaanalysis is LD50 = 8.9
±1.2. According to the results of low malignant. Sophora alopecuroides of
the heat reduction, wound healing, thigh and anti-rheumatic and
bronchial gland secretions to reduce emissions and increase, such as anti-
inflammatory and anti-bacterical activity. Inula helenum member of
biologically active substances contained in essential fatty alantolakton,
anti-bacterical anti-parasite without reduce fever and inflammation
activity. Gardenia Jasmenoides CCL4-created by the prevention of chronic
liver and ethanol extracts of rats to treat inflammation of the stomach
caused effects, and antioxidant. Terminalia bellarica extracted from the
seeds of anti-HIV, malariya and antifungals, and anti-bacterial effects.
Terminalia chebula Retz pain and antioxidant, and anti-bacterial
(Streptococcus mutans, Staphylacoccusaureus, Klebsiela pneumonia) anti-
virus (herpes simplex), endothelial cells and virus protection, and blood
glucose levels revealed that action. Gentiana decumbens of the
antioxidant action of drugs is an important raw material.
5.ХОДООДНЫ АРХАГ ҮРЭВСЛИЙН ЭМГЭГ ЗАГВАР ҮҮСГЭЖ АНАР-5 НИЙЛМЭЛ ЖОРЫН ҮЗҮҮЛЭХ НӨЛӨӨГ СУДАЛСАН ҮР ДҮН
Uranzaya D ; Dejidmaa B ; Altanchimeg A ; Batkhuyag P ; Chimedragchaa Ch ; Bayarmaa E
Innovation 2017;11(2):58-61
BACKGROUND. The Mongolian traditional medicine Anar-5 is excellent for weak digestion and helps with stomach irritation, loss of appetite, and resulting body weakness. Anar-5 blends punicagranatum, cinnamomum cassia presl, piper longum, cardamom and alpiniaofficinarum. We are establish an experimental animal of chronic gastritis to investigate the effect of traditional medicine Anar-5 on rats gastric mucosa. Methods: In this study, the protective effect preparation in sixty five healthy, male wistar rats were treated with intragastric administration of ammonia water 0.1%. To rats in three experiments for 2 week, 4 week, and 6wk, gastric tissues were examined histopathologically for atrophic changes and blood’s gastrin produced by preparation treatment. Results: After the treatment of animals blood’s gastrin was significantly different from that in control group (p<0.05), and the gastric mucosal inflammation was infiltration of inflammatory cells, decreased thickness of lamina propria. Conclusion: Treatment with preparation from Anar-5 protectived by the chronic gastritis and gastric atrophy.
6.Acute and chronic toxicity effects of traditional medicine Shimshin-6
Nomin-Erdene J ; Dejidmaa B ; Erdenechimeg Ch ; Munkhtsetseg D ; Chimedragchaa Ch
Mongolian Journal of Health Sciences 2025;86(2):143-148
Background:
In traditional medicine, the Shimshin-6 formulation, which consists of Rheum undulatum L., Hippophae
rhamnoides L., Zingiber officinalie Roscoe, Saussurea Lappa C.B.Clark, Sal ammoniacum, Tronae veneni, is recommended
for women experiencing menstrual retention disorders. In recent years, Shimshin-6 has been widely used to
promote postpartum uterine involution for women and our study aimed to evaluate and determine the acute and chronic
toxicity effects of Shimshin-6.
Aim:
To evaluate and substantiate the acute and chronic toxicity effects of Shimshin-6.
Materials and Methods:
The acute toxicity of Shimshin-6 was evaluated using the rapid method described by V.B. Prozorovsky
(1978) by administering intraperitoneal injections of the medicinal extract in white mice to determine the lethal
dose. The active dose was determined following the methodology of I.P. Zapadnyuk (1983). Chronic toxicity was evaluated
in Wistar rats according to the OECD 407 (2008) guidelines. The test animals were administered Shimshin-6 in tablet
form (90 mg/kg and 180 mg/kg) and decoction form (tang) (162 mg/kg) daily for 60 days. At the end of the experiment,
biochemical and complete blood analyses were conducted, along with histopathological examination of major organs.
The study was conducted with ethical approval granted by the Ethics Committee of the Mongolian National University of
Medical Sciences (MNUMS) on October 25, 2024.
Results:
The LD50 for Shimshin-6 tablets was 4.47 (3.39–5.1) g/kg, indicating low acute toxicity based on the K.K.
Sidorov classification. The LD50 for the decoction form was 8.1 (7.1–9.4) g/kg, suggesting it is non-toxic. Regarding
chronic toxicity, platelet count was significantly reduced compared to the healthy control group: Shimshin-6 tablet group:
46% reduction at 90 mg/kg and 29.7% reduction at 180 mg/kg. Shimshin-6 decoction group: 60.5% reduction at 162 mg/
kg. Additionally, hemoglobin levels in the decoction group (162 mg/kg) decreased by 15.7% (p<0.05). Biochemical analysis
showed a 36.3% reduction in total cholesterol (LDL-C) levels in the tablet group (180 mg/kg) and decoction group
(162 mg/kg) compared to the control (p<0.05).
Conclusion
Shimshin-6 tablets showed low acute toxicity in experimental mice. However, long-term administration may
lead to a reduction in platelet count.
7.Some results of the standardization of Zidraga-6 capsule Introduction
Myadagbadam U ; Chimedragchaa Ch ; Anu A ; Dejidmaa B ; Erdenechimeg Ch
Mongolian Medical Sciences 2024;209(3):47-55
:
The “Zidraga-6” prescription, which is widely used in traditional medicine, was
selected and technologically developed, and formed into capsule medicine. Zidraga-6
capsule was prepared using six different herbal Capsicum annuum L. Holarrhena
antidysenterica Wall ex, Atragene sibirica L, Embelia ribes Burm, Terminalia chebula
Retz, and Kaempferia galanga L.
Goal:
This study was conducted to standardize and determine the safety and quality
parameters of the Zidraga-6 capsule.
Materials and Methods:
Quality (moisture, total ash) and safety parameters were determined by Mongolian
National First Pharmacopoeia methods. The content of the main biologically active
compounds in the Zidraga-6 capsule was identified using TLC. In addition, the
content of biologically active compounds is determined by UV spectrophotometer
methods. The results were processed using basic biostatistical methods, calculating
the arithmetic mean (M), standard deviation (δ), and standard error (m) using the
SPSS 20.0 program. The ethical approval for the study was obtained by a decision
of the Ministry of Health - Medical Ethics Review Committee on research on May 23,
2023 (23/029).
Results:
The presence of p-methoxycinnamate, gallic acid, oleanolic acid, and capsaicin in the
Zidraga-6 capsule drug was detected by the TLC method, and their Rf values were
0.26, 0.24, 0.82, and 0.45, respectively. The average weight of Zidraga-6 capsules
was 0.4±0.019 g, moisture was 9.63±0.09%, disintegration was 6.48±0.37 minutes,
dissolution was 94.68±2.85%. The content of methods biologically active compounds
in the Zidarga-6 capsule was determined total triterpene saponins as 1.89±0.19% by
UV spectrophotometric methods.
Conclusion
We determined quality and safety parameters of the Zidraga-6 capsule were defined
and the Mongolian National Pharmacopoeia monograph’s draft for the Zidraga-6
capsule was developed.
8.Effect Of Zomoshin-6 Decoction And Caragana Jubata (Pall.) On Haemostatic Parameters And Lipid Profiles In Diabetic Rats
Dejidmaa B ; Chimedragchaa Ch ; Naran G ; Dagvatseren B ; Varlamova Ts ; Sarantsetseg G ; Khongorzul D
Journal of Oriental Medicine 2012;3(2):27-28
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a complex, progressive
disease, which is accompanied by multiple cardiovascular
complications. Oxidative stress is significantly increased in
diabetic patients and may lead to great haemostatic
disturbances existing in these patients. The major thrust was to
review current literature on potential interrelationships between
haemostatic and metabolic abnormalities in diabetes mellitus.
Zomoshin-6 decoction and Caragana jubata (Fabaceace) used
in traditional Mongolian medicine have been shown to have
haemostatic and antiviral effects.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine the effect of
Caragana jubata (Pall.) Poir. and Zomoshin-6 decoction on
haemostatic parameters and lipid profiles in diabetic rats.
Methods: Diabetes was induced in rats by using alloxan at a
dose of 150 mg/kg. Control group received distilled water.
Caragana jubata (Pall.) Poir and Zomoshin-6 were administered
orally at doses of 2.0 g/kg and 0.2 g/kg respectively. Aspirin
(100mg/kg) was used for comparison as a standard medicine.
All treatments were performed daily for 3 weeks. Blood samples
were obtained and analyzed for fibrinogen levels, prothrombin
time, triglycerides (TG) and plasma uric acid.
Results and conclusions: Levels of TG (p<0.05), glucose
(p<0.03) and plasma uric acid (p<0.02) were increased in rats
administered alloxan compare to control and these were
significantly reduced by Caragana jubata and Zomoshin-6
treatments (Table 1). Caragana jubata and Zomoshin-6
significantly reduced increases in fibrinogen (p<0.05) level and
prothrombin time induced by alloxan (Table 2).
Table 1. Effect of Caragana jubata (Pall.) Poir and Zomoshin-6
on alloxan-induced increase in levels in TG, uric acid, and
glucose.
Table 2. Effect of Caragana jubata (Pall.) Poir and Zomoshin-6
on levels of fibrinogen and prothrombin time in rats given alloxan
Parameters Control Alloxan 150 mg/kg
Alloxan 150 mg/kg Caragana jubata 2.0 g/kg Zomoshin-6 tan
0.2 g/kg Aspirin 100 mg/kg
Triglycerde ( mg/dl) 80.9±2.9 139.1±1.7 57±1.8* 64.0±2.5*
75±1.7* Uric acid (mg/dl)1.3±0.4 2.82±0.9 0.85±0.1* 0.9±0.2**
1.1±0.6* Glucose (mg/dl) 110.3±2.8 140±11 99.2±5***
135.5±22* 125.2±31*
Control Alloxan 150 mg/kg
Alloxan 150 mg/kg
Caragana jubata 2.0 g/kg Zomoshin-6 0.2 g/kg
Aspirin 100 mg/kg Fibrinogen (g/l)221.2±8.7 254±3.7 264.3±4.0*
207.4±3.5** 168.4±1.9** Prothrombin time (sec) 14.1±4.6
9.57±0.3* 22.7±2.3* 22.8±0.7** 20.5±3
9.PharmacologycalStudy OfCaraganaJubataPall Poir
Dejidmaa B ; Chimedragchaa Ch ; Naran G ; Dagvatseren B ; Altanchimeg A ; Ariunaa Z
Journal of Oriental Medicine 2013;4(1):15-18
This study was carried out to investigate the pharmacological effects
of aqueous extracts from the traditional Mongolian medicinal herb,
the root of Caraganajubata pall poir, on liverfibrosisinduced carbon
tetrachloride (CCl4) in rats. Liverfibrosis was assessed by
histological observations and serum enzyme activities. Treatment
with aqueous extract of Caraganajubata significantly reduced the
levels of liver ASAT and ALAT. Aqueous extract of Caraganajubata
root inhibits fibrosis and reduced serum enzyme in rat liverinduced
by CCl4.
10.Anti-fever effects of Lish-6 in animal model of fever
Enkhtungalag S ; Dejidmaa B ; Tsend-Ayush D ; Chimedragchaa Ch ; Erdenechimeg Ch
Mongolian Journal of Health Sciences 2025;85(1):142-147
Background:
Lish-6 has been used for treatment pharyngitis, flu and throat disease. Lish-6 is composed from Eugenia
caryophylla. Thumb, Saussurea lappa C.B. Clark, Schizostachoum chinense. Rendle, Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Fisch, Gentiana algida Pall, Terminalia chebula. Retz. Anti-fever properties of these plants and their bio-active compounds have
extensively been studied.
Aim:
To determine the anti-fever effects of Lish-6.
Marerials and Methods:
Fever was induced by intravenous administration of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) at concentration
of 0.5 mg/kg. Lish-6 was given orally at concentration of 92 mg/kg, 1 and 6 hours after the LPS administration. Rectal
temperature wa measured 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 hours after the LPS administration. Paracetamoli was given orally
at concentration of 50 mg/kg. Blood levels of Prostaglandin E2
(PGE2) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) interleukin-1β (IL-1β)
were determined by enzyme linked immune sorbent assay using rat kits. Lung tissue was examined by histopathological
analysis.
Results:
The body temperature of rats in the normal group was 35.0±1.10С, while in the control group, periodic fever was
caused by the effect of lipopolysaccharide (p=0.001). But in the Lish-6 drug group, rectal temperature decreased steadily
(p=0.05). In addition, the IL-1β cytokine in the normal group was 3.24±0.31 ng/L and increased by 60.5% in the control,
indicating the development of the pathological model, while this parameter decreased by 31% in the Lish-6 drug group
(p=0.05). IL-6 cytokine in the normal animals was 21.1±0.2 pg/L and increased by 19.04% in the control, indicating the
development of the pathological model, while this parameter decreased by 8.3% in the Lish-6 drug group (p =0.05). PGE2
in the normal group was 43.2±0.3 ng/L, and it increased by 62.7% in the control group, indicating the development of a
pathological model, while this parameter decreased by 53.3% in the Lish-6 drug group (p=0.05).
Conclusion
Lish-6 traditional drug has the effect of reducing rectal temperature, IL-1β, PGE2 and IL-6 cytokines during
lipopolysaccharide-induced febrile pathology model.