Objective:To explore the changes of chemotherapy sensitivity of breast cancer MCF-7/ADM cells after Hiwi gene targeting silence, and to illuminate the role of Hiwi gene in resistant mechanism of breast cancer MCF-7/ADM cells.Methods:The MCF-7/ADM cells were transfected with Hiwi control,siRNA1 Hiwi gene and siRNA2 Hiwi gene as Hiwi control group, Hiwi siRNA1 group and Hiwi siRNA2 group.The expression levels of Hiwi gene mRNA and protein in breast cancer MCF-7/ADM cells were detected by Real-time PCR and Western blotting methods to judge the transfection rates in various groups.After transfection,the breast cancer MCF-7/ADM cells in various groups were treated with the different concentrations(0,0.1,0.5 and 1.0 mg·L-1) of adriamycin, and the cell resistant sensitivities were detected by MTT method.Results:Compared with control group(0 mg·L-1 adriamycin), the expression levels of Hiwi gene mRNA and protein inMCF-7/ADM cells in Hiwi siRNA1 and Hiwi siRNA2 groups were significantly decreased (P<0.01).Compared with control group, the survival rates of Cells in Hiwi siRNA1 and Hiwi siRNA2 groups were significantly decreased after treated with different concentrations of adriamycin,and the survival rates in Hiwi siRNA1 and Hiwi siRNA2 groups were significantly decreased(P<0.01);they were (48.15±6.28)% and (41.73±6.17)% when the concentration of adriamycin was 1 mg·L-1,and the sensitivities to the adriamycinwere obviously enhanced(P<0.01).Conclusion:The target silencing Hiwi genes in MCF-7/ADM cells is efficient.The sensitivity of MCF-7/ADM cells to adriamycin restores after Hiwi gene silencing.

ole on the development of septic AKI. It's useful to decrease the incidence of AKI by elevating the blood pressure and C1, but super-normal goal won't work better.

Objective To assess whether end-tidal carbon dioxide partial pressure (PET CO2) can predict the fluid responsiveness in septic shock patients.Methods Septic shock patients under mechanical ventilation without spontaneous breathing and with the need of a fluid challenge test were included in this study.Heart rate,central venous pressure,pulse pressure,PErCO2,and CI before and after the fluid challenge test were conducted in all the patients.Results Of the 48 septic shock patients included,34 had preload responsiveness,14 had no responsiveness.△CI and △PET CO2 after the fluid challenge test involume responders were (0.85 ± 0.47) L · min-1 · m-2 and (3.5 ± 2.5) mmHg respectively,which were higher than those in no volume responders (P ＜ 0.05).The fluid-induced changes in PET CO2 and CI were correlated (r =0.072,P ＜ 0.05).The AUCRoc of fluid challenge-induced △PET CO2 as the predictor for volume responsiveness was 0.943,and its sensitivity was 87.9％ and specificity was 93.4％ with a critical value of 5％.The AUCRoc of △PP as the predictor for volume responsiveness was 0.801,and its sensitivity was 68.1％ and specificity was 73.2％ with a critical value of 10％.Conclusion The changes of PETCO2 induced by a fluid challenge test can predict fluid responsiveness with reliability,and have a better sensitivity and specificity than the changes of PP.

The morphological and functional changes of the lungs of rats in blast injury were analyzed and related with a microcomputer-assisted morpho-metry.The results were as follows:1.Significant correlation or partial correlation existed between stereological and functional indices,2.Changes of endothelium and epithelium rather than the interstitium contributed to the increase of harmonic and arithmetic mean thickness of the air-blood barrier.3.The regression equations included the following:a.PaO2=3.56 + 1.62DL (O2),r=0.678,P=0.032b.PaO2=2.99+3.49DL(O2)-0.0005SA+0.0035SC-38.2VC-0.257Tap -0.028Dt (O2)ry=0.999,P=0.008c.PaCO2=7.69+0.0001SA-4.35Tat+19.7Tht-46.2Thp-4.4Taen-5.87Tacp ry=0.9999,P=0.014d.pH=3.058 + 0.0005SA-1.79Tat + 12.2Tht-50.8Thp-2.52Taent+0.69DL(O2)ry=0.9999,P=0.01The significance and application of stereology in the establishment of the quantitative relationship between morphological and functional indices were discussed.It is possible to correlate morpheme trie parameters with the functional changes of an organ.

For developing Digital Image Expert System in rhinoplasty, the accurate and reliable Digital Image Measuring System must be first set up, and the data from the Digital Image Measuring System must be reliable with the data measured by hand. The measuring system mainly consists of a computer with an image processing board, a TV camera and a head fixing device. Ten adults were selected randomly and some indexes of head and face were measured with the measuring system and by hand respectively. The reliability of the measuring system was confirmed by the statistical analysis of data measured. Finally, the results were also discussed.

BACKGROUND:Osteoperiosteal decortication can treat the bone nonunion effectively, promote healing of fracture, but its action principle and key operation are not very clear, and there is less research addressing the postoperative treatment. OBJECTIVE:To review research progress of osteoperiosteal decortication for treating nonunion. METHODS: China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang database and PubMed database were used to search the related articles. The retrieval key words were “osteoperiosteal decortication, stripping, bone nonunion, bone disunion, bone delayed union”. Osteoperiosteal decortications combined with other fixation methods to repair the healing of bone nonunion were compared and analyzed. Bone implantation and implant management were summarized during repair. RESULTS AND CONCLUTION:105 literatures were retrieved by computer. After primarily screening by reading titles and abstract, irrelevant and repeated literatures were excluded. Finaly, 45 articles were summarized. Action principle, indications and operating points of osteoperiosteal decortications for bone nonunion were summarized. Osteoperiosteal decortications combined with other different fixation methods for the healing of bone nonunion were compared so as to better serve the clinic. Simultaneously, the paper also explores the combination with bone implant and management of implant during repair. Osteoperiosteal decortication with its simplicity and effectiveness has been respected in the field of orthopedics. However, for special patients, such as patients combined with destructive bone disease, osteoporosis, nonunion of hand and foot short bones, the treatment with osteoperiosteal decortications needs further researches.

Objective To observe the effects of low frequency electrical nerve stimulation on sensory and motor functioning in patients with hemiplegia and hemianesthesia caused by acute cerebral infarction.Methods Sixty-one acute cerebral infarction patients with both hemiplegia and hemianesthesia were randomly divided into a treatment group and a control group.Thirty patients in the control group received conventional treatment.Thirty-one patients in the treatment group were treated with low frequency electrical stimulation of the peripheral nerves of the affected extremities in addition to the conventional treatment.Sensory function,motor function and performance in the activities of daily living(ADL)were evaluated before and 14 days after treatment.Results Sensory function,motor function and ADL performance in both groups improved significantly over the 14 days.Furthermore,the difference between the two groups after treatment was significant.Conclusion Low frequency electrical nerve stimulation can improve sensory function,motor function and ADL performance in acute cerebral infarction patients with both hemiplegia and hemianesthesia.

[Objective]To evaluate the accuracy of computer-assisted cervical pedicle screw installation and discuss the reasons of screw malposition.[Method]Totally 144 cervical pedicle screws were installed by computer-assisted navigation in 25 patients with lower cervical spinal disease.All the patients were examined by X-rays and CT after operation.Screw position and direction were measured on the sagittal and transsection image of intraoperative navigation and post-operative CT.The result was analyzed statistically.[Result]Two screws perforated the upper pedicle wall,3 deviated from the lateral pedicle wal1.There was no statistical difference in screw position or direction between navigation and CT image.Navigational images were based on the principle of rigid tissue.[Conclusion]Computer-assisted navigation can improve the accuracy of cervical pedicle screw installation.Screw malposition is responsible for the excursion phenomenon.

0.05).(2) After treatment for 7 days,APACHEⅡ score was decreased in the two groups(P

Objective To investigate the sensitization to HLA antigens and relationship between sensitization and allograft function after liver transplantation. Methods The panel reactive antibody (PRA) in serum was determined by using LAT ELISA kit in 15 recipients before and after liver transplantation. Results Moderate sensitization was detected in one of 15 cases before transplantation. The patient experienced one episode of mild rejection, which was reversed by treatment with Methylprednisolone. PRA in this patient maintained positive 3 months posttransplantation. The remaining 14 patients had negative PRA (