Excel is electronic form software with strong function in Microsoft office. We utilize Excel software to manage the clinical teaching program. Clinical teaching program can be rapidly filled by way of duplicating, clipping, pasting, packing, arranging in order, and sieving etc. in the software, column numbers of teaching program can be added according to the need. After gathering teaching program of every research group of teaching into the total teaching program, we can conveniently arrange any column in an order and screens, so that the total teaching program was reset and optimized. The function of management of the total teaching program was so expanded that the quality and efficiency of clinical teaching management were raised.

China Three Gorges University(CTGU) started undergraduate medical education for foreign students since 2004. Over the years,through continuous interaction with coordinators,CTGU grad-ually transited from passive teaching to active teaching. Firstly we determined basic principles,objectives and requirements of talent training programme. Secondly,we strengthen Chinese language teaching, reasonably adjusted professional curriculum and teaching content,added basic medical courses and rea-sonably arranged clinical practice based on the concrete situation in our country. in order to make the cur-riculum system consistent with the require-ments of talent training.

Objective To observe the influence of direct peritoneal resuscitation on liver function in hemorrhagic shock rabbits with pyruvate peritoneal dialysis solution instead of lactate peritoneal dialysis solution. Methods 48 hemorrhagic shock rabbits were randomly divided into conventional intravenous resuscitation group (group A),intravenous resuscitation plus intraperitoneal injection of lactate peritoneal dialysis solution group (group B),intravenous resuscitation plus intraperitoneal injection of pyruvate peritoneal dialysis group(group C), intravenous pyruvate peritoneal dialysis resuscitation plus intraperitoneal injection of pyruvate peritoneal dialysis group(group D). The hemodynamic changes were observed and the AST and ALT were measured respectively before and 60 min after shock ,60 min and 180 min after resuscitation. The dry/wet weight ratio ,MDA and SOD of liver tissue were measured,and the liver morphological changes were observed. Results After the completion of shock resuscitation,MAP of all groups were almost restored to the basal level. 180 min after resuscitation,the MAP of animals in group A was lowered than that in group B,C and D(P<0.05). After shock,ALT and AST were signifi-cantly higher than those before shock ,but no significant difference was found between groups (P > 0.05). After resuscitation,ALT and AST continued to decline in all groups,but the decline range increased with the order of A, B,C,D group(P < 0.05). The water content and MDA in liver tissue decreased with the order of A,B,C,D group,while the SOD increased and the differences between groups were significant(P<0.05). And the degree of liver tissue morphological injury also relieved correspondingly. Conclusion Pyruvate substituting lactate peritoneal dialysis solution peritoneal resuscitation can be more effective in reducing liver damage of hemorrhagic shock rabbits.

Objective To observe the effects of peritoneal resuscitation by pyruvate replacing lactate peritoneal dialysis solution on the intestinal mucosal barrier in rabbits with hemorrhagic shock.Methods The hemorrhagic shock model was prepared in 48 healthy male rabbits by adopting the improved Wiggers method.Then the rabbits were randomly divided into the conventional intravenous resuscitation group (group A),conventional intravenous resuscitation plus intraperitoneal injection of lactate peritoneal dialysis solution group (group B),conventional intravenous resuscitation plus intraperitoneal injection of pyruvate peritoneal dialysis solution group (group C) and intravenous pyruvate peritoneal dialysis solution resuscitation plus intraperitoneal injection of pyruvate peritoneal dialysis solution group (group D).The levels of diamine oxidase (DAO) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) were measured before shock,at 60 min after shock,at 60,180 min after resuscitation.At the end of observation,the ileum tissues were taken from the 5 cm away from the ileocecal region for measuring the dry/wet ratio,malondialdehyde (MDA) level and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and their morphological changes was observed.Results There was no statistical difference in the plasma levels of DAO and LPS before shock among the four groups (P＞0.05);which at 50 min after shock were increased,but the comparison among the groups had no statistical difference (P＞0.05);the plasmas levels of DAO and LPS at 60,180 min after resuscitation in the group A,B,C and D were decreased in turn (P＜0.05).The MDA levels of ileum tissues after 180 min of resuscitation in the group A,B,C and D were decreased in turn (P＜0.05),but the SOD activties and tissue dry/wet mass ratios were increased in turn (P＜005),moreover the tissue injury degrees were also relieved in turn.Conclusion The peritoneal resuscitation by pyruvate replacing lactate peritoneal dialysis solution can more effectively protect the intestinal tissue cells and reduce intestinal mucosal damage in hemorrhagic shock rabbits.

Objective:To verify the clinical efficacy and safety of Qufeng Tongxuan method in treating low- and moderate-volume intracerebral hemorrhage at acute stage.Methods:A prospective, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was performed; patients with low- and moderate-volume intracerebral hemorrhage at the basal ganglia and/or thalamus accepted treatment in 16 hospitals from September 2019 to April 2022 were enrolled. These patients were divided into experimental and control groups with a block randomized method by SAS software. Patients in control group were given conventional western medicine treatment; those in experimental group accepted Qufeng Tongxuan method (sequential therapy of Shexiang Huayu Xingnao granules and Zhilong Huoxue Tongyu granules) besides conventional western medicine treatment. NIHSS was used to assess neurological function before treatment and on 7 th, 14 th, 30 th, and 90 th d of treatment. Prognoses of these patients were assessed by modified Rankin scale (mRS) before treatment and on 180 th d of treatment. Brain CT was performed before treatment and on 7 th and 14 th d of treatment to calculate the hematoma volume. Before treatment and on 14 th d of treatment, changes of coagulation function, liver and kidney functions of the 2 groups were compared. Adverse reactions during treatment in the 2 groups were recorded. Results:No significant differences in NIHSS scores were noted between the 2 groups before treatment, on 7 th, 14 th, and 30 th d of treatment ( P>0.05); NIHSS scores in experimental group on 90 th d of treatment were signficantly lower than those in control group ( P<0.05); NIHSS scores in experimental group decreased gradually before treatment and on 7 th, 14 th, 30 th and 90 th d of treatment, with statistical significances ( P<0.05). No significant differences in mRS scores were noted between the 2 groups before treatment ( P>0.05); mRS scores in experimental group on 180 th d of treatment were signfciantly lower than those in control group ( P<0.05). No significant difference in hematoma volume was noted between the 2 groups before treatment and on 7 th and 14 th d of treatment ( P>0.05); both groups had gradually decreased hematoma volumes before treatment and on 7 th and 14 th d of treatment, respectively, with significant differences ( P<0.05); the volume difference of hematoma between 14 th d of treatment and before treatment in experimental group (6.42[4.10, 11.73]) was significantly higher than that in control group (4.00[1.25, 10.58], P<0.05). No significant differences in liver and kidney function indexes or coagulation function indexes were noted between the 2 groups before treatment and on 14 th d of treatment ( P>0.05). Adverse reaction incidence was 9.52% ( n=12) in experimental group and 10.34% ( n=12) in control group, without statistical difference ( P>0.05). Conclusion:Under premise of conventional western medicine treatment, Qufeng Tongxuan method can promote hematoma absorption and improve neurological deficit symptoms in low- and moderate-volume intracerebral hemorrhage at acute stage, without obvious adverse reactions.