Objective:To study the effect of breviscapine on visual function of the patients with primary open-angle glaucoma after filtration surgery. Methods:Twenty-nine cases (42 eyes) of patients with primary open-angle glaucoma at middle and late stage after filtration surgery were selected and randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group according to the defect degree of visual field. The 15 patients (21 eyes) in the experimengtal group ( TG) were intravenously injected 250ml saline containing 50mg breviscapine, while the 14 patients (21 eyes) in the control group (CG) were intravenously injected 250ml saline containing 1g vita-min C. The treatment course was 2 weeks followed by one-week withdrawal. After three treatment courses, the visual function in the two groups was investigated and compared before and after the treatment. Results:After the treatment, the visual field defect value and the thickness of retinal nerve fiber layer of the patients in TG were both better than those before the treatment (P<0. 01,P<0. 05). The values of visual acuity and visual field defect of the patients in TG were significantly better than those of the patients in CG ( P<0. 05, P<0. 01). Conclusion:After intraocular pressure is controlled, breviscapine injection can reduce the vision damage of patients with primary open-angle glaucoma at middle and late stage after filtration surgery and improve the visual field defect.