Objective To study the effects of Jianpizhidong decoction on dopamine transporter (DAT) mRNA in tourette syndrome(TS) model mice striatum,and provide neural biochemical proof for Jianpizhidong decoction in treating children with TS.Methods 32 male ICR mice were randomly divided into blank control group,model group,Tiapride group,Jianpizhidong decoction group.Except blank control group,the other 3 groups mice were made to TS models by intraperitoneal injection of 3,3'-iminodipropionitrile.The blank and model groups,other 2 groups were given corresponding drugs by intragastric administration respectively.Results The striatum DA TmRNA expression of TS model group,Tiapride group and Tianpizhidong decoction group( respectively(0.17 ± 0.017 ),(0.20 ± 0.021 ),( 0.24 ± 0.022 ) ) decreased than that ( 0.30 ± 0.036 ) of blank control group 13 ％,10％ and 16％ respectively.Conclusion The function of improving symptoms of TS by Jianpizhidongdecoction may be relate to raised DAT gene expression to control the excessive hyperfunction of the DA neurons,and it maybe have better therapeutic than Tiapride.

Objective To study the influences of Jianpizhidong decoction(JPZDD) on bilateral striatal amino acid neurotransmitters in mice with Tourette Syndrome (TS) disease and discuss the mechanism of JPZDD.Methods Thirty mice were injected 3,3-iminodipropionitrile (IDPN) with 350 mg· kg-1 once a day for 7 consecutive days except ten mice of the blank control group which were injected with saline.TS mice were randomly divided into three groups:TS model group,JPZDD group (the Chinese herbal group),Tiapride group (the western medicine group).The TS model group and the blank control group were gavaged with saline(0.9％)at 20 ml ·Kg-1,the Tiapride group with Tiapride at 50 mg · kg-1,and JPZDD group with JPZDD at 20 g · kg-1,respectively,once a day for six weeks.Then behavioral recordings were conducted,and the content of glumatic acid (Glu) and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the bilateral striatum of the mice were detected by using HPLC.Results Behavioral recording indicated that there were significant differences in the Chinese herbal group and the Tiapride group before(1.90 ± 1.80,2.05 ± 1.40) and after(1.15 ± 1.67,1.00 ± 1.08) treatment (P ＜ 0.05).The content of Glu and GABA in TS model group (1858.33 ± 203.00,261.24 ± 47.31) and Tiapride group (1744.53 ± 234.01,258.57 ± 57.64) were higher compared with the blank control group (P ＜ 0.05),and the content of Glu in JPZDD was significantly higher than that in TS model group.There was no statistical difference between other groups(P＞0.05).The ratio of Glu and GABA were lower in the JPZDD,the Tiapride and the model groups than that in the blank control group,but there were no statistical differences between these groups (P＞ 0.05).Conclusion JPZDD can regulate the content of Glu and GABA in the striatum,and keep the dynamic equilibrium,which might be its pharmacodynamic mechanisms for treating TS.

Objective To study the effects of traditional Chinese medicine of Jianpizhidong decoction on dopamine D2 receptor(DAD2R) mRNA in tourette syndrome (TS) model mice brain striatum,and provide the proof of neural biochemical for Jianpizhidong decoction in curing children TS.Methods 32 male ICR mice were divided randomly into control group,model group,Jianpizhidong decoction group and Tiapride group.Except control group,all mice in model group,Jianpizhidong decoction group and Tiapride group were made to TS models by intraperitoneal injection of 3,3'-iminodipropionitrile.The control gronp and model group were given normal saline,Jianpizhidong decoction group and Tiapride group were given corresponding drugs by intragastric administration respectively.Results The striatum DATmRNA expression of model group,Tiapride group,and traditional Chinese medicine group decreased(respectively(0.139 ± 0.013),(0.15 ± 0.021),(0.141 ± 0.019)) than that of control group (0.180 ± 0.028),and with 14.1％,3.0％ and 3.9％ down respectively.In model group DATmRNA expression was lower than control group (P ＜ 0.01).In model group DATmRNA expression was lower than Tiapride group (P＜ 0.01).In model group DATmRNA expression was lower than traditional Chinese medicine group (P＜0.01).In Tiapride group DATmRNA expression was lower than traditional Chinese medicine group (P ＜ 0.01).Conclusion The function of improving symptoms of TS by Jianpizhidongtang may be relate to inhibite DAD2R hypersensitization to enhance the activity of substantia nigra-striatum.