Objective To explore the effects of patient participation-based dietary intervention on nutritional status for patients with gastrectomy.Methods Fifty-two patients with gastrectomy were randomly assigned to the intervention group(n=26) and the control group(n=26).All patients were given general dietary guidance,and patients in the intervention group were provided patient participation-based dietary intervention(PPDI) as well.Height,body weight and body mass index(BMI) were recorded at baseline,2 weeks and 12 weeks after intervention,using PatientGenerated Subjective Global Assessment(PG-SGA),Diet-Related Symptom Scale,Adherence to Dietary Scale and a 3-day food diary.Results There was no obvious change in body weight and BMI before and after 12-week intervention,while outcomes in the control group gradually decreased.For time effect,there was significant difference in PG-SGA between two groups(P＜0.05).For between-group effect,there were significant differences in diet-related symptoms(P＜0.05),dietary intake(P＜0.05) and adherence to dietary(P＜0.05) between two groups.Conclusion Patient participation-based dietary intervention can improve nutritional status for patients with gastrectomy.

Purpose:To evaluate the therapeutic effects of 3-D conformal radiotherapy(3D-CRT) and concurrent chemotherapy in advanced non -small-cell lung cancer(NSCLC). Methods:38 stage Ⅲ NSCLC patients were given radio therapy to a total dose of 75~80 Gy(5-10 Gy/fraction;8-10 fractions)by using SCRT.And ea ch patient was given four cycles of concurrent chemotherapy(vinorelbine 25 mg/m ~2 on Days1,8;cisplatin 80 mg/m~2 on Days1;21 days for one cycle). Results:The response rate was 92.1%,of which 16 complete respo nders and 19 partial responders .The survival rate was 74.53%at 1 year, 37.45% at 2 years,the median survival time was 16 months. Conclusions:Stereotactic conformal radiotherapy and concurrent chemotherapy,as described here,is a well tolerated regimen with acceptable toxic ity.More effective treatment schemes are required to improve local disease contr ol and overall survival.

0.05), respectively; 10 cases out of 12 cases performed SAMT and 26 cases out of 33 cases per- formed VATS were operated bullaectomy; the number of recurrence after operation was 2 in VATS and none in SAMT; the average operative cost was ￥ 806 ? 78 in SAMT and ￥ l808 + 447 in VATS(t = 7 .6,P

Objective To explore the application of video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) in the diagnosis and treatment of mediastinal tumors. Methods Thirty-four patients with mediastinal tumors underwent VATS from June 1995 to December 2002. The patients comprised 9 men and 25 women, with a mean age 43 9 years (16～74 years). Entered into the study there were 14 cases of thymoma (9 benign thymomas and 5 malignant), 6 cases of neurogenic benign tumors, 5 bronchogenic cysts, 4 teratomas, 2 pericardial cysts and 3 other conditions (metastatic carcinoma, lymphoma and hemangioma racemosum, respectively). Maximum diameter of the tumors ranged 3 5 cm to 6 cm, mean 4 5 cm. Operations were performed under general anesthesia, double lumen endotracheal tube placement and single lung ventilation. The patients were maintained in the lateral decubitus position. Camera port was placed at the sixth or the seventh intercostals space on the midaxillary line. Sites of the other two ports depended upon the location of the tumors. Results Out of the 34 patients with mediastinal tumors, 25 patients underwent tumor removal by VATS alone and 6 patients received VATS combined with mini-thoracotomy, while the remaining 3 patients only underwent biopsy by VATS. Postoperatively, all patients recovered uneventfully, without severe complications or mortality. Conclusions VATS is the first choice for benign mediastinal tumors, typically those in the middle and posterior mediastinum.

Objective To build rat models and observe changes of behavior and monoamine of PDD. Methods The rats were injected with 6-OHDA and accepted CUMS for the establishment of PDD model , so as to assess its behavior changes and detect brain tissue monoamine contents by ELISA. Results Significant behavioral and monoamine abnormalities can be observed in model rats. Behavioral and monoamine improvement can be observed after treated with Chaigan Jieyou. Conclusion The PDD model can be established by 6-OHDA and CUMS. Chaigan Jieyou decoction may reach therapeutic purposes by increasing monoamine contents.

Objective To investigate the application of a self-made positioning device in CT-MRI image fusion in patients with laryngeal tumor,as well as the precision of image fusion and the changes in target volume delineation after fusion.Methods A total of 10 patients with laryngeal cancer were enrolled,and a self-made positioning device was used to collect CT and MRI images in a fixed position.These images were fused by mutual information combined with manual fusion.The precision of image fusion was assessed by the positional deviation of internal and external markers and degree of gross tumor volume (GTV) overlap (PCT-MRI) between CT and MRI images.GTV was contoured based on CT images (VCr),MRI images (VMRI),and fused images (VCT+MRI).The overlapped volume of VCT and VMRI(VCT-MRI) Was calculated,and the target volume was analyzed and compared.Results The positional deviations of three external markers in the three directions were 0.996±0.222 mm,1.146±0.291 mm,and 1.368±0.298 mm (P=0.000),respectively,while those of the internal markers were 0.476±0.151 mm,0.561±0.083 mm,and 0.724± 0.125 mm (P=0.000),respectively.VCT,VMRI,VCT+MRI,and VCT-MRI were 26.355±7.876 cm3,33.556± 7.407 cm3,40.036±7.627 cm3,19.875±8.588 cm3(P=0.000),respectively.PCT-MRI was 73.7％±9.8％.Conclusions The self-made positioning device can improve the consistency of position during the collection of CT and MRI images,and fused CT-MRI images can provide more information and improve the precision of target volume delineation.

Objective To study the clinical features,diagnosis and treatment of Dieulafoy′s disease.Methods The clinical characteristics,diagnosis,methods of treatment and efficacy of treatment of 19 cases of (Dieulafoy′s) disease were analyzed retrospectively.Results All cases presented as abrupt upper gastrointestinal bleeding.12 cases(63.2%) were diagnosed at the first,and 4 cases (21.1%) at the second ecdoscopic examination,and 3 cases(15.8%) were diagnosed at exploratory operation.Hemorrhage stopped successfully after one endoscopic treatment in 14 cases and after 2 endoscopic treatments in 1 case.4 cases were cured by operation(including 1 case with re-bleeding 72 hours after endoscopic treatment).Conclusions Emergency endosopic examination is the best way to diagnose Dieulafoy′s disease and endoscopic treatment is the method of choice to treat it.If hemorrhage fails to stop after endoscopic treatments,surgical operation should be (performed) immediately.

Literatures on arrhythmia induced by acute organophosphorous pesticide poisoning published in domestic journals from 1979 to 2010 were searched. Total 3468 cases of acute organophosphorous poisoning were collected and analyzed. The average abnormal ECC rate was (53 ±15)%(35. 4% -68. 4% ) in acute organophosphorous poisoning, the most common ECG abnormalities were ST-T segment changes (26. 5% ) and sinus tachycardia (16. 6% ). The rate and severity of ECG abnormalities were increased with the severity of organophosphorous poisoning(x2 = 33. 253,P < 0. 01). The most common causes of death in acute organophosphorous poisoning were ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation (26.2%).

OBJECTIVE To use the software for hospital infection control in our hospital to improve monitoring of nosocomial infection in invasive nursing procedure and reduce incidence rate of nosocomial infections.METHODS The software for hospital infection control was used in this prospective investigation to collect common information of invasive nursing procedure,institute intervention measure to invasive nursing procedure,and observe the(occurrence) of nosocomial infection.RESULTS Element administration,process administration,and monitoring(administration) were used to real-time control in invasive nursing procedure,thus fasten information transfer and optimize(performance) flow-sheet of nosocomial infections administration.The software usage could accurately(provide) the(information) of nosocomial infection in-time,and feed-back rapidly.CONCLUSIONS Whole process(control) in invasive nursing procedure can discover and solve problems,thus improve efficiency and effectiveness for preventing and controlling nosocomial infection.

Objective:To optimize the extraction process of total flavonoids in Gynostemma pentaphyllum by the method of response surface analysis ( RSM) . Methods: Based on the choice of factors and levels according to the results of single factor test, Box-Be-hnken response surface experiment was designed with the extraction rate of total flavonoids as the index to obtaln the best operation con-ditions and two equations of the response surface model. Results: The optimal extraction conditions of total flavonoids in Gynostemma pentaphyllum were as follows:the volume fraction of ethanol was 71%, the ratio of solid to liquid was 1∶14, and the ultrasonic time was 32 min. Under the conditions, the model predictive value of extraction rate of total flavonoids in Gynostemma pentaphyllum was 4. 676%, and the extraction rate in the verification test was 4. 641%. Conclusion:The fit of the regression model is good, and the ex-traction technology is feasible and reliable.