1.SoLoMo concept-based service marketing in medical library
Chinese Journal of Medical Library and Information Science 2017;26(2):51-54
SoLoMo in the mobile Internet time has provided a new way for service marketing in medical library, its meaning and its effect on medical library and how to innovate SoLoMo marketing service model in medical library were thus described in this paper.
2.Risk of intellectual property in digital library under cloud computing environment and its control Measures LIU Dan
Chinese Journal of Medical Library and Information Science 2015;(3):23-25
Cloud computing possesses the great, safe and reliable ability to store data, implements the integration and sharing of information resources, and reduces the economic cost.The infringement risks of intellectual property in digital library under cloud computing environment were described , such as infringement risks of intellectual proper-ty due to cloud computing safety , direct and indirect infringement risks of intellectual property of cloud service pro-viders.Measures for how to prevent and control them were put forward in aspects of laws and administrations.
3.Clinical research of ear acupuncture combined with mirtazapine in the treatment of insomnia
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2017;24(17):2675-2678
Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of ear acupuncture combined with mirtazapine in the treatment of insomnia.Methods Sixty-two patients with insomnia diagnosed by CCMD-Ⅲ were randomly divided into two groups,31 patients in each group.The patients in the observation group were treated by ear acupuncture combined with mirtazapine,and the patients in the control group were treated by mirtazapine.The clinical efficacy was evaluated by SDRS after 4 weeks of treatment.Results The SDRS score of the observation group significantly decreased after one week of treatment [(13.40±5.79)points vs.(21.79±6.12)points,t=2.204,P<0.05].The SDRS score of the control group significantly decreased after one week of treatment [(14.68±5.88)points vs.(22.67±6.06)points,t=2.198,P<0.05].After 4 weeks of treatment,the clinical efficacy of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group (z=-2.209,P<0.05),the SDRS score of the observation group was also significantly better than that of the control group (t=2.163,P<0.05).Conclusion Ear acupuncture combined with mirtazapine has better effect in the treatment of insomnia patients,it has less side effects and lasting effects.
4.Clinical application of exhaled nitric oxide in children
International Journal of Pediatrics 2017;44(1):44-46,51
Exhaled nitric oxide fraction (FeNO)reflects eosinophilic bronchial inflammation,and has been widely used to assist in the diagnosis of asthma,to monitor the airway inflammation and the responce to treatment effects of asthma in recent years.FeNO as a noninvasive examination,obtains a high degree of cooperation in adults and children over 5 years of age,but there are a lot of problems in children under 5 years of age.At present,there is still a lack of normal values and large sample-sized studies of FeNO in infants and neonates in China.The principle and method,normal reference value,influencing factors,clinical application and so on of exhaled nitric oxide detection are reviewed in this paper.
5.In vitro study of Api6 expression in lipid loading and inflammatory macrophages
Journal of Chongqing Medical University 1986;0(04):-
Objective:Apoptosis inhibitor 6(Api6),also known as AIM(Apoptosis Inhibitor expressed by Macrophage)or SP?(Soluble Protein alpha),is a newly defined member of the group B scavenger receptor cysteine-rich(SRCR)superfamily.Previous studies have suggested its important roles in immune system regulation,but the involvement of Api6 in lipid metabolism is seldomly studied.Methods:The aim of this study was to define the expression pattern of Api6 in lipid loading and inflammatory macrophages.The human monocyte/macrophage lineage THP-1 cells and murine Raw264.7 macrophages were incubated in the presence of 100 ?g/ml oxidized low-density lipoprotein(oxLDL)alone,LDL plus 200 ng/ml lipopolysaccharide(LPS)and LPS alone.Results:Foam cell formation after treatment was evidenced by oil red O staining.Real-time PCR results showed that after LPS or oxLDL treatment,the mRNA levels of Scavenger receptor SRA were increased 6-fold,2.5-fold and 6-fold,44-fold in Raw264.7 cells and THP-1 cellls respectively,but the expression of Api6 in Raw264.7 did not change.The mRNA levels of Api6 increased 2.7-fold after LPS and oxLDL treatment in THP-1 cells.Conclusion:The expression levels of Api6 in these macrophages were highly related to the presence of nuclear receptor liver X receptor(LXR)isoform LXR?.This study revealed that due to the lack of LXR? isoform,the basic expression level of Api6 was low in Raw264.7 macrophages,that makes it an ideal cell line for further study related to pathophysiological function of Api6 in lipid metabolism.
6.Value of NT-proBNP combined with Doppler E/E' in the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in patients with hypertension
Clinical Medicine of China 2013;29(9):932-936
Objective To investigate the relationship between plasma N-terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide(NT-proBNP) level and left ventricular(LV) diastolic dysfunction in hypertensive patients without systolic dysfunction.Methods Forty-four cases of primary hypertensive patients with left ventricular ejection fraction more than 50% were enrolled,14 cases in normal diastolic function group,30 cases in diastolic dysfunction group(18 cases in delayed relaxation group and 12 cases in pseudo normalization filling group).LV diastolic function was assessed with conventional Doppler by means of mitral inflow and with tissue Doppler echocardiography by means of mitral annulus.The ratio of early diastolic transmitral E wave velocities to tissue Doppler mitral annulus early diastolic E' wave velocities (E/E') was used to detect LV filling pressures.Patients were divided into three groups according to E/E' ratios.Plasma concentrations of NT-proBNP were also measured.All related data were statistically analyzed.Results The levels of NT-proBNP were (115.2 ± 78.9)ng/L in LV diastolic dysfunction group,(34.7 ± 17.5) ng/L in normal filling group and (206.6 ± 75.8) ng/L in pseudonormal filling group.The level of NT-proBNP significantly elevated (F =85.263,P =0.000) along with the severity of lefi ventricular diastolic dysfunction.There was significant difference between each of the two groups among the three groups(all P <0.01).According to E/E' ratios,the patients were divided into three groups:E/E' <10(n =16),10 < E/E < 15(n =18),E/E' > 15(n =10).The level of NT-proBNP were (39.5 ± 20.1) ng/L,(71.2 ± 26.4) ng/L and (203.7 ± 75.2) ng/L respectively in the three groups.The NT-proBNP blood level was positively correlated significantly with E/E' ratio (r =0.80,P < 0.01).The sensitivity was 87% and the specificity was 100% for diagnosis of left ventricular filling pressure (E/E' > 15)according to a NT-proBNP value of 119 ng/L.Conclusion Combining of plasma NT-proBNP and Doppler E/E'have potential value for identification of those patients with hypertension to detect early cardiovascular changes,especially LV diastolic dysfunction.
7.Effect of probiotcs on ulcerative colitis in mice
Journal of Chinese Physician 2009;11(6):740-742
Objective To investigate the effect of COX-2 in the DSS-induced UC mouse model and the effects of probiotics in the pathogenesis of UC. Methods DSS-induced UC mouse model was used in the study. A total of 60 mice were divided into 6 groups (Blank control group, DSS model group, Saline group, SASP group, Lactovacillus group and Bifidobactefia group). After 8 days, all mice were sacrificed. Histological injury score and pathological change and COX-2 in mucous of colon membrane were evaluated. Results The stages and histological changes were obviously improved and the expression of COX-2 in the colonic mueosa of mouse with UC was decreased when using probiotics and SASP. Conclusions Lactobacillns and Bifidobacterla can decrease the expression of COX-2 in the colonic mucosa of mouse with UC. The effect has no difference between SASP and probiotic group.
8.Study of early changes at the vitreoretinal interface
International Eye Science 2014;(12):2179-2181
On the anatomy, posterior vitreous cortexneighbors with retina, the relationship of vitreous and retinal is both independent and closely linked. Under pathological condition, changes in the vitreous provides a good environment for occurrence and development of a number of vitreoretinal diseases, which indicates that vitreous plays a crucial role in many vitreoretinal diseases occurrence and growth. Elimination of vitreous change in disease, is an issue of great concern of the ophthalmic industry in recent years. Based on the description of vitreous and vitreoretinal interface structure, changes in the vitreous and retinal adhesion mechanisms and interfaces retinal disease risk factors and the impact on the retinal disease were discussed, And the posterior vitreous detachment impact on the vitreoretinal interface disease, the testing methods and its importance were described in this article.
9.lnfluence of preoperative artificial tears on tear film after phacoemulsification on dry eye of diabetes patients
International Eye Science 2015;(5):843-845
?AlM: To discuss the artificial tears on the tear film of diabetic patients with dry eye preoperatively, and the influence on the tear film’s fuctional after phacoemulsification.
?METHODS: Fifty-four diabetic patients with dry eye (60 eyes) were followed up before phacoemulsification. Preoperatively, group A ( 30 eyes in 28 cases ) was treated with Hydroxyl lndican eye drops and group B (30 eyes in 26 cases) was not treated. Postoperatively, both group A and B were treated with Tobramycin Dexamethasone eye drops, Oprah Winfrey lbuprofen eye drops and Hydroxyl lndican eye drops. Dry eye symptoms, break up time (BUT), SchirmerItest (SIt), fluorescein stain test ( Fl ) were measured at 3d preoperatively, and 1, 7, 30, 90d postoperatively.
? RESULTS: At 3d preoperatively, there was no statistical differences between the two groups for dry eye symptoms, BUT, S I t, Fl ( P>0. 05 ). At 1 and 7d postoperatively, there were significant statistical differents between the two groups for dry eye symptoms (P<0. 05). And dry eye symptoms scores of group A were less than that of group B. At 1, 7, 30d postoperatively, BUT was longer, FL was less, Slt was increased in group A, with significant statistical differences (all P<0. 05). At 90d postoperatively, two groups of dry eye symptoms, BUT, S I t, Fl had no statistical significance (P>0. 05).
? CONCLUSlON: Using artificial tears before phacoemulsification can improve symptoms of the diabetic patients with dry eye and accelerate the recovery of the tear film.
10.Assistive Technology Act of the USA and Enlightenment for China
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2007;13(4):319-321
Assistive Technology Act of the USA is a very important law for the persons with disability in USA. The background of the Assistive Technology Act of the USA was reviewed and the guarantee of laws for the disabilities was discussed in the paper. From which, some theory and practice for special education of China can be obtained, and some experience and enlightenment for setting up related laws in China also can be worked out.