1.Evaluation of benign and malignant salivary gland tumors by CT perfusion
Xuefen ZHU ; Yuchun YAN ; Qiang WU ; Dajun FENG
Journal of Practical Stomatology 1996;0(02):-
0.05).Conclusion:The CT perfusion parameters can be regarded as a surrogate marker of tumor angiogenic activity,which is a useful method in estimating the degree of angiogenesis.
2.Observation on the Influence of Valsartan Combined with Bailing Capsules on Urinary Albumin Excretion Rate in Early Stage of Type 2 Diabetic Nephropathy
Li WU ; Dajun YAN ; Shijuan JING ; Jianmin YU ; Jilu GENG
China Pharmacist 2014;(9):1532-1533,1534
Objective:To observe the influence of valsartan combined with Bailing capsules on urinary albumin excretion rate in early stage of type 2 diabetic nephropathy ( DN) , and explore its protection in early DN. Methods:Sixty patients with early DN were randomly divided into two groups. On the basis of diet control and blood glucose regulation, the control group (n=30) was given valsartan 160 mg, qd, while the prevention group (n=30) was treated by valsartan (160 mg·d-1) combined with Bailing capsules (2. 0g, po, tid), and the treatment course was 12 weeks. The urinary albumin excretion rate ( UAER) , mean arterial blood pressure ( MAP) , serum creat-inine ( Scr) and hemoglobin A1c ( HbA1c) were measured and compared before and after the treatment in the two groups. Results:UAER in the two groups was significantly reduced after the treatment compared with that before the treatment (P<0. 01), and that in the prevention group was obviously lower than that in the control group (P<0. 01). MAP in the two groups was significantly decreased after the treatment as well (P<0. 01), while there was no significant difference between the two groups. Scr and Hb Alc in the two groups showed no significant changes before and after the treatment (P>0. 05). Conclusion:Valsartan combined with Bailing capsules shows certain effects in the treatment of early stage of type 2 diabetic nephropathy by decreasing the urinary albumin excretion.
3.Coping Styles and Academic Achievement of High School Students
Shan-Yan YIN ; Cheng GUO ; Dajun ZHANG ; Al ET ;
Chinese Mental Health Journal 1991;0(05):-
Objective:To study the characteristics of high school students' coping styles when they faced frustrations and troubles,and the relationship between coping style and academic achievement.Methods:649 high school students completed questionnaire about middle school students' coping styles.Results:Girls were more inclined to use venting(2.7?0.7/2.4?0.7,F=23.32,P
4.Application of CT perfusion imaging and fine needle aspiration cytology in diagnosis of salivary gland tumors
Xiuying LV ; Yuchun YAN ; Bin LIU ; Weiming ZHU ; Wanqin WANG ; Dajun FENG
Journal of Practical Stomatology 2010;26(2):232-235
Objective:To analyze the value of fine needle aspiration cytology and CT perfusion imaging in differential diagnosis of benign and malignant salivary gland tumors. Methods: Perfusion CT and fine needle aspiration cytology were performed in 36 patients of salivary gland tumors(26 cases in parotid gland, 8 cases in submandibular, 1 case in sublingual gland and 1 case in pars palatalis) and perfusion parameters, including: blood flow(BF), blood volume(BV), mean transit time(MTT), permeability surface(PS). Pathological diagnosis was performed on all salivary gland tumors. Results: 13 cases of 36 patients eventually were diagnosed as malignant salivary gland tumors. The sensitivity, specificity and accordance rate for malignancy of fine needle aspiration cytology were 84.6%(11/13), 95.7%(22/23) and 91.7%(33/36), respectively. The values of BF, BV and PS of the malignant tumors were higher than those of benign tumors significantly(P<0.05). However, the MTT values showed no significant difference between benign and malignant tumors(P>0.05).The sensitivity, specificity, and accordance rate for malignancy of CT perfusion were 92.3%(12/13), 86.9%(20/23) and 88.9%(32/36), respectively. The negative cases of fine needle aspiration cytology can be correctly identified as malignant by CT perfusion imaging. Conclusion: CT perfusion imaging can provide salivary gland tumors with information of microcirculation perfusion. It contributes to the identification of benign and malignant tumors. Paralled with fine needle aspiration cytology can greatly improve the accuracy of salivary gland tumors.
5.Study on the biomechanical behavior of human intestine.
Dinghua ZHOU ; Wei ZHAO ; Tao YAN ; Wuhui ZHU ; Chuhong ZHU ; Dajun YING
Journal of Biomedical Engineering 2006;23(5):1017-1019
To investigate the biomechanical behavior of human intestines. The tensile test human intestine was performed with the electronic tension machine in this paper. The results indicate that the exponential relationship for the stress-strain of the human intestine was obtained, and the exponential coefficient a of each segment of the intestine is almost the same although the constant C is different. It also shows that the relative rate of stretch length of each segment intestines is different in longitudinal and circumferential directions. And the incremental elastic modulus of colon is less than those of small intestine. It is considered that the colon can be more easily deformed. The experimental results provide the theoretic basis for research on intestinal endoscopic microrobot.
Biomechanical Phenomena
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Colon, Transverse
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physiology
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Elasticity
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Humans
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In Vitro Techniques
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Intestine, Small
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physiology
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Stress, Mechanical
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Tensile Strength
6.Engineering and expression of sequence-specific DNA-binding zinc finger protein.
Yong WEI ; Dajun YING ; Chunli HOU ; Chuhong ZHU ; Xiaoping CUI ; Yan XING ; Hongfeng GUO
Journal of Biomedical Engineering 2008;25(3):662-667
This experiment was aimed to create A20 gene site-specific zinc finger DNA-binding protein. The sequence of A20 gene promoter was analyzed with bioinformatics means and submitted to ZF Tools Server at TSRI. Using the database of the web site, we determined the A20 gene valid target sites and designed the amino acid sequence of zinc finger protein predicted to be bound to the target site. And then, the structure of the protein sequence was analyzed and homology was modeled with various bioinformatics means. Based on the characteristic of this protein, the prokaryotic expression vector pTYB11-ZFP was constructed and expressed. Thus, the artificial zinc finger protein that recognized A20 specific sequence was designed, and expressed in Escherichia coli. The results indicate that it is feasible to design engineered artificial Zinc finger proteins by means of bioinformatics.
Amino Acid Sequence
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Base Sequence
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DNA-Binding Proteins
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chemistry
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genetics
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Humans
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Molecular Sequence Data
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Protein Binding
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Protein Engineering
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methods
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Transcription Factors
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chemistry
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genetics
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Zinc Fingers
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genetics
7.The relationships between pathological grade of Henoch-Schonlein purpura nephritis and levels of serum TGF-β1, MCP-1 and IL-17 in adults
Dajun ZHAO ; Bo YAN ; Li MA ; Wanyi ZHOU
Journal of Chinese Physician 2019;21(6):889-892,897
Objective To study the relationships between pathological grade of Henoch-Schonlein purpura nephritis (HSPN) and levels of serum transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1),monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1),interleukin (IL)-17 and prognosis in adults.Methods 98 HSPN patients treated in our hospital from June 2015 to December 2017 were selected as the study group,65 IgA nephritis patients were selected as the IgA nephritis group,and 60 healthy people who came to our hospital for physical examination during the same period were selected as the control group.The levels of TGF-β1,MCP-1 and IL-17 in serum of the three groups were detected,and the Cox regression analysis was used to analyze the risk factors affecting the patient's condition.Results The levels of serum TGF-β1,MCP-1 and IL-17 in the study group were significantly higher than those in IgA nephritis group and control group (P < 0.05).The levels of serum TGF-β1,MCP-1 and IL-17 in IgA nephritis group were significantly higher than those in control group (P < 0.05).There was no significant difference in age,sex,hemoglobin,albumin,urinary protein and renal phenotype among groups (P < 0.05).Platelets of type Ⅲ were significantly lower than those of type Ⅱ (P <0.05);C-reactive protein (CRP) level of type Ⅳ,Ⅴ and Ⅵ was significantly higher than that of type Ⅱ (P < 0.05).The degree of glomerulosclerosis in patients with type Ⅲ,Ⅳ,Ⅴ and Ⅵ was significantly higher than that in patients with type Ⅱ,and the degree of glomerulosclerosis in patients with type Ⅴ and Ⅵ was also significantly higher than that in patients with type Ⅲ (P < 0.05).The formation of crescents in patients with type Ⅲ,Ⅳ,Ⅴ and Ⅵ was significantly higher than that in patients with type Ⅱ,and the formation of crescents in patients with type Ⅳ,Ⅴ and Ⅵ was also significantly higher than that in patients with type Ⅲ (P < 0.05).The levels of serum TGF-β1,MCP-1 and IL-17 were the lowest in type Ⅱ patients and the highest in type Ⅴ and Ⅵ patients.The levels of TGF-β1,MCP-1 and IL-17 in type Ⅲ,Ⅳ,Ⅴ and Ⅵ were significantly higher than those in type Ⅱ (P <0.05),and the level of TGF-β1 in type Ⅳ,Ⅴ and Ⅵ was significantly higher than that in type Ⅲ (P < 0.05);Serum IL-17 level of type Ⅴ and Ⅵ was significantly higher than that of type Ⅲ (P < 0.05).Cox regression analysis showed that TGF-β1 and IL-17 were risk factors for pathological grading.Conclusions The higher the pathological grade of Henoch-Schonlein purpura nephritis in adults,the higher the levels of serum TGF-β1 and IL-17.TGF-β1 and IL-17 are the risk factors affecting the pathological grade of Henoch-Schonlein purpura nephritis.