Objective To evaluate the comparability of the detection results of different blood cells analysis systems in same hos-pital.Methods Referring to the Guideline for Comparability Verification of Quantitative Test Results in Medical Institutions,the comparability validation protocol was established.The EDTA-K2 anticoagulation fresh whole blood samples with proper concentra-tion were detected for 5 parameters of HGB,RBC,HCT,PLT and WBC by 4 systems (Sysmex XT-1800i,Sysmex XT-2000,Sys-mex XT-4000i and Mindray BC-5800).The range was calculated and the detection results consistency analysis was performed.Re-sults The acceptable standard of critical differentials was intended to be HGB3.5%,RBC3%,HCT3%,PLT12.5% and WBC 7.5%.The replication detection was at least 2 times and up to 5 times.The ranges of 3 concentrations after replication detection and sample comparison were 2.87%-6.29%,1.57%-2.99%,1.95%-4.77%,12.81%-25.74% and 6.72%-11.13% respective-ly.The ranges of RBC detection results in 4 systems were smaller than the critical differentials,the validation was passed.The ran-ges of HGB,HCT,PLT and WBC detection results in 4 systems all had the condition of more than the critical differentials,the vali-dation did not passed.After removing the test system with obvious bias,the validation of the detection results by other test systems was passed.Conclusion The RBC detection results by 4 systems have the comparability;the HGB,HCT and PLT detection results by Sysmex XT-1800i,Sysmex XT-2000i and Sysmex XT-4000i have the comparability;the WBC detection results by Sysmex XT-1800i,Sysmex XT-2000i and Mindray BC-5800 have the comparability.

Objective To verify and confirm the optical performance of the Olympus AU5400 Automatic Analyzer is satisfied for the professional requirements.Methods According to the Medical Standard of the People's Republic of China:Automatic chemistry analyzer(YY/T 0654-2008),the Analyzer Modular Ⅰand Ⅱ optical performance were measured to verify the stray light,the ab-sorption accuracy,linear range,stability and repeatability.Results The stray light absorption of tow modular was 4.789 4-5.158 9;The absorption accuracy of potassium dichromate standard solution (1-1)was (-0.002 1--0.024 7),and solution (1-2)was (-0.008 6--0.067 7);The D-value of stability that the highest absorption of standard solution (1-1)minus the lowest was 0.000 5-0.001 5;The CV% of repeatability for standard solution (1-2)was 0.02%-0.04%;Therof absorption linear was 0.999 6-0.999 9. Conclusion The optical performance of Olympus AU5400 Analyzer conforms to the standard of YY/T 0654-2008.

Objective To analyze the precision and accuracy of the Olympus AU5421 automatic biochemical analyzer in order to verify the performance of this detection system declared by the manufacturer.Methods The Precision and Accuracy of User Au-thentication-Guide for Approval Second Edition(CLSI EP15-A2)was used to perform the routine detection on the Olympus AU5421 automatic biochemical analyzer.The systematic precision and accuracy were analyzed.Results Under this experiment condition,the precision and accuracy of the Olympus AU5421 automatic biochemical analyzer was consistent with the performance declared by the manufacturer.Conclusion The Olympus AU5421 automatic biochemical analyzer system has the high precision and good accuracy, and can be better applied in the clinical routine detection.

OBJECTIVE To investigate the epidemic situation of vertical dissemination of the Escherichia coli(ECO) and Klebsiella pneumoniae(KPN) isolates producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in the hospital.METHODS The fingerprints of the isolates were obtained by pulsed-field-gel-electrophoresis(PFGE),and were analyzed with software Quantity One.RESULTS The similarity of 10 isolates and 7 isolates among the 21 ECO(isolates) from ICU was more than 90%,and 100%,respectively;the similarity of 3 KPN isolates was 100%.The similarity of 9 isolates among the 20 ECO(isolates) was more than 90% and the similarity of 4 isolates among the 6 KPN isolates was more than 90% in the neurosurgery ward.The similar coefficients of 3 isolates and 2(isolates)(among) the 10 ECO isolates from the ward for cadre were more than 90% and 100%,(respectively.) The similar(coefficients) of 2 isolates among the 7 ECO isolates from the gastroenterology ward and 2(isolates)(among) the 18 ECO isolates from the respiratory ward were more than 90%.The isolates whose similarity was more than 90% were also found in other wards.CONCLUSIONS There are vertical disseminations of single clone of ESBL-producing organisms in several wards,especially in the ICU.It is necessary to strengthen the management of(infection)-control.

Objective To evaluate the effect of dexmedetomidine administered locally on the median effective concentration ( EC50 ) of ropivacaine for paravertebral nerve block ( PVNB) . Methods Forty?eight ASA physical status Ⅰ or Ⅱ female patients, aged 20-64 yr, with body mass index<24 kg∕m2 , scheduled for elective unilateral segmental mastectomy under PVNB, were randomly divided into 2 groups ( n=24 each) using a random number table: ropivacaine group ( group R) and ropivacaine mixed with dexmedetomidine group ( group RD) . PVNB was performed at T4 on the operated side guided by ultrasound and nerve stimulator. Ropivacaine 20 ml and a mixture of ropivacaine and 20 μg dexmedetomidine 20 ml were injected locally in group R and group RD, respectively. The concentration of ropivacaine was determined by up?and?down sequential allocation. The initial ropivacaine concentration was set at 0. 35%, and the ratio between the two successive concentrations was 1. 2. The EC50 and 95%confidence interval of ropivacaine were calculated using Dixon?Massey method. Results The EC50 ( 95%confidence interval) of ropivacaine was 0.27% (0.23%-0.30%) and 0.22% (0.18%-0.25%) in group R and group RD, respectively. Compared with group R, the EC50 of ropivacaine was significantly decreased by 19% in group RD. Conclusion Small dose of dexmedetomidine administered locally can significantly enhance the efficacy of PVNB with ropivacaine.

Objective To analyze the rate of blood culture contamination,pollution path,the proportion of contaminated bacteria of First People′s Hospital of Kunming city from 2013 to 2015,and provide a basis for effective prevention and control of pollution.Methods A total of 34 713 cases of blood culture samples from 2013 to 2015,were retrospectively analyzed.Results A total of 2860 culture positive samples from 34 713 cases were found,from which 361 cases were polluted(1.04%).According to the classification of the year,the lowest rate of blood culture contamination was 2015 According to the classification in the quarter,there was no significant difference between the 4 seasons;According to the classification of internal and surgical systems,,the pollution rate of internal medicine system was 1.06%,while the surgical system was 0.96%.According to the classification of departments:the hemodialysis center has the highest pollution rate(2.71%),followed by ICU (2.23%).Galactophore Department has the highest pollution rate (2.30%) in the surgical system and followed by orthopedics(1.92%).According to the statistics of contaminated bacteria,Staphylococcus aureus was the highest,accounting for 32.41%,followed by Staphylococcus epidermidis,accounting for 31.30%.Conclusion Hospital has a high blood culture contamination rateand diversification pollution waywhich can not be ignored.The pollution of bacteria in the blood culture mainly for bottle of single positive coagulase negative Staphylococcus.

Objective To explore the distribution of RAS,AGT,ACE,eNOS,ET-2,ANP and NPRC of es-sential hypertension in Yunnan Han healthy population.Methods Gene chip technology was used to detect the pol-ymorphism of AGT M235T (MM, MT,TT), ACE I/D (II, ID, DD ), eNOS Glu298Asp (EE, ED, DD), ET-2 A985G (AA,AG,GG) ,ANP T2238C(TT,TC,CC) and NPRC A-55C(AA,AC,CC) in 97 health subjects.Results The MM,MT and TT genotype frequency of AGT M235T was 0.052,0.381 and 0.567 ,alle frequency of M and T was 0.242 and 0.758 in 97 healthy subjects of Yunnan population;The II, ID and DD frequency of ACE I/D was 0.340, 0.598 and 0.062, alle frequency of I and D was 0.680 and 0.320 in 97 healthy subjects of Yunnan population ;EE, ED and DD frequency of eNOS Glu 298 Asp was 0.845,0.144 and 0.011 ,alle frequency of E and D was 0.918 and 0.082 in 97 healthy subjects of Yannan population;AA,AG,GG frequency of ET-2 A985G was 0.020,0.258 and 0.722, alle frequency of A and G was 0.149 and 0.851 in 97 healthy subjects of Yunnan population;TT and TC fre-quency of ANP T2238C was 0.959 and 0.041 ,and CC was not detected;alle frequency of T and C was 0.979 and 0.021 in 97 healthy subjects of Yunnan population;AC and CC frequency of NPRC A-55C was 0.763 and 0.237, and no AA was detected,alle frequency of A and C was 0.381 and 0.619 in 97 healthy subjects of Yunnan popula-tion.Conclusion The polymorpbism of ACT M235T,ACE I/D,eNOS Glu298Asp,ET-2 A985G,ANP T2238C and NPRC A-55C is locally distributed in Yunnan Han healthy population.

Objective To retrospective analyze the specimens and wards distribution and the drug resistance changes of clinical i‐solated Pseudomonas aeruginosa .Methods 1 114 strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa were isolated from a variety of clinical speci‐mens for the identification and susceptibility testing by using Microscan Walkaway40 identification and antibiotic susceptibility anal‐ysis system and manual method from 2002 to 2012 .And the results were analyzed .Results In all of the 1 114 isolated Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains ,there were 64 .18% of them from respiratory specimens .Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection occured mainly in the ICU wards (49 .64% ) .From 2002 to 2012 ,the drug resistance rates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to 19 kinds of antibacterial drugs increased year by year .Conclusion Pseudomonas aeruginosa often causes respiratory tract infection ,and its mechanism of drug resistance is complex .There are few alternative antimicrobial drugs for the treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection .

Objective To investigate the relationship between the different ambulatory arterial stiffness index and the markers of renal impairment in order to provide a scientific method for detecting the renal impairment of essential hypertension. Methods Three hundred essential hypertensive patients without overt proteinuria were enrolled. The ABPM was performed and the blood pressure parameters were analyzed in order to estimate the symmetrical ambulatory arterial stiffness index (S-AASI) and ambulatory arterial stiffness index (AASI) . Microproteinuria was measured by urine microalbumin to creatinine (mAlb/Cr)as well as n-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase (NAG)to creatinine rate (NAG/Cr). Creatinine clearance (Ccr) and Glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) were estimated from serum creatinine (sCr) . Linear correlations were performed to confirm the independent predictive power of S-AASI and AASI for renal lesion. Results Correlation test showed a significant positively relationship of S-AASI with urine mAlb/Cr (0.708, <0.001), urine NAG/Cr (0.700, <0.001) and sCr (0.229, <0.05) . Ccr (0.601, <0.001) and eGFR (0.309, <0.05) were negatively correlated with S-AASI. On the other hand, AASI was also correlated with urine mAlb/Cr (0.489, <0.001),urine NAG/Cr (0.470, <0.001) and Ccr (0.311, <0.05),but not with the sCr (0.064, >0.05) and eGFR (-0.135, >0.05) . S-AASI seems to get an independent relationship with all of the parameters of renal impairment which could not be detected with AASI. Conclusion This results suggested that S-AASI may be a better approach than AASI to estimate hypertensive renal impairment.

Objective To understand the clinical distribution characteristics of Acinetobacter baumannii in our hospital and the change situation of drug resistance rates to provide a basis for the clinical rational drug use and the nosocomial infection manage-ment.Methods The Acinetobacter baumannii strains isolated in our hospital from January 2005 to December 2013 were performed the retrospective analysis on its department distribution,specimen distribution and change of drug resistance rates.Results 964 strains of Acinetobacter baumannii were isolated during these 9 years,in which 713 strains were multi-drug resistant.The isolated strains were less during 2005 -2008,which were 30,26,22,19 strains respectively.The isolated strains began to increase during 2009-2010,which were 65,50 strains respectively.The detection rate began to enormously increase from 2011,which were 157, 229,366 strains respectively from 2011 to 2013.The top three departments of the highest isolation rates during these 9 years were ICU,neurosurgery department and respiratory department.The specimen source was always dominated by the respiratory tract specimens,followed by the secretion samples,in recent years,the detection rates of blood,urine and drainage specimens were in-creased to some extent.The drug resistance rates in 13 kinds of drugs totally showed the increasing trend,the resistance rate of par-tial drugs was decreased to some extent.Conclusion Acinetobacter baumannii easily cause nosocomial infections,which is difficult to be eliminated and has high occurrence in the departments centralized with critical patients.The respiratory infection is the main pathogenic type.Its drug resistance is serious,multi-drug resistant and pan-resistant strains have the higher proportion.Clinic should rationally use the drugs based on the drug susceptibility test results,coordinates with the infection control departments for doing disinfection and isolation well and prevent ing the outbreak of nosocomial infections.