OBJECTIVE To investigate and analyze the hospital infection in 32 hospitals throughout the county,in order to reduce hospital infection. METHODS According to new Hospital infection administration regulations and medical service hospital infection control quality evaluation requirements,we had investigated and analyzed and guidanced to improve the hospital infection management in 32 hospitals of the county for a two-years. RESULTS The monitoring,surveillance and management of hospital infection in grass-roots hospitals as a quality evaluation index of hospital medical service still had many problems,After two years,it had been more improved the quality in the field of administration management,sterilization and disinfection,surveillance and sevage treatment. CONCLUSIONS According to Hospital infection administration regultions it is important to strengthen the hospital infection management for guaranteeing the grass-roots hospital medical service quality and medical care safety.

The stress resistance of Saccharomyces cerevisiae industrial strains for molasses to high-concentration ethanol,high temperature,high osmotic pressure,furfural toxicity,phenol toxicity,acetic acid toxicity and G418 toxicity were analyzed by the spot dilution growth assays in this paper. The results showed that the stress resistances among these industrial strains were obviously different. The strains AS2.1189 and AS2.1190 are more resistant to the tested stress factors than any others .The strain 396 is the most resistant to the acetic acid toxicity and G418 toxicity,and the strain 2610 is the most resistant to the high temperature.

Humans ; Neck Dissection ; methods ; Tongue Neoplasms ; surgery

Objective: To investigate the effects of curcumin combined with oxaliplatin on the human colon cancer cells LoVo xenografted tumor in nude mice and to explore the mechanism. Methods: Nude mice were implanted with human colon cancer LoVo cells. All tumor-bearing mice were randomly divided into four groups and treated with vehicle, 50 mg/kg curcumin, 25 mg/kg oxaliplatin, and their combination (50 mg/kg curcumin + 25 mg/kg oxaliplatin) by ip injection once every other day individually. After continuous administration of drug treatment for 11 times, the weights of nude mice were recorded, the stripping tumor weight was monitored, and the tumor volume and tumor inhibitory rates were calculated. The enucleation of eyeball for taking blood and blood routine examination were carried out and the function of liver and kidney was detected. Tumor cell cycle and apoptosis rate were assayed by flow cytometry. The pathological morphology of tumor was analyzed by HE staining. The apoptosis related gene expression was detected by RT-PCR. Results: Tumor inhibitory rates of curcumin, oxaliplatin, and curcumin + oxaliplatin groups were 59.47%, 55.49%, and 70.56%, respectively. Curcumin combination with oxaliplatin did not influence the blood system, liver, and kidneys in nude mice. Combination of curcumin and oxaliplatin could effectively inhibit the tumor growth (P < 0.05), interfere with cell cycle arresting at S and G2/M phases (P < 0.05, 0.01), and promote the expression of bax (P < 0.01) in tumor-bearing nude mice. Conclusion: Combination of curcumin and oxaliplatin could synergistically inhibit the growth of LoVo colonic xenografts in nude mice.

Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics of radiographic contrast-induced nephropathy(RCIN) in children for improving the knowledge of this disease.Method The clinical data of 6 hospitalized children with RCIN collected from Oct.1998 to Dec.2007 were evaluated retrospectively.Results Of 92 patients who had cardio-angiography,intravenous pyelography,renal arteriography,cerebral angiography,and CT with contrast medium,6 cases(2 girls and 4 boys,aged 2-17 years old) had RCIN.Among the 6 children,5 cases [serum creatinine(Scr) was from 168.3 to 249.7 ?mol/L] showed non-oliguria-type acute renal failure;1 case(Scr was 583.1 ?mol/L) showed oliguria-type acute renal failure,and renal biopsy pathology findings showed that renal tubular epithelial cells were vacuolar degene-ration,striated border fell off,renal tubular epithelial cells were necrotic mulifocally,while the glomeruli were normal.Hematuria in 2 cases with primary disease aggravated;2 cases showed microscopic hematuria;1 case had proteinuria(+),1 case appeared microscopic hematuria and proteinuria(+).Five patients with non-oliguria-type acute renal failure were cured successfully after the medication of 10-21 days.Another case with oliguria-type acute renal failure was well after interrupted hematodialysis for 13 days and medication.Conclusion Children suffering RCIN usually manifest non-oliguria-type acute renal failure,and most of them can be cured by hematodialysis and medication mostly.

ObjectiveTo explore the clinical features and diagnosis of one Kennedy's disease.MethodsOne patient was clinically diagnosed as Kennedy's disease on the basis of the clinical features including slowing progression of disease, symptoms, nervous system signs, electromyography and nerve conduction velocity results and family history. His CAG number from the repetitive CAG sequence in the first exon of androgen receptor gene was determined using PCR.ResultsThe progression of Kennedy's disease is usually much slower. The CPK and testosterone levels increased in patient. EMG revealed neurogenic injury. The numbers of CAG region of the first exon of androgen receptor gene were 51 in the patient.ConclusionDespite its relatively typical manifestations, the definite diagnosis of Kennedy's disease should be made by detecting the number of CAG from the repetitive CAG region in the first exon of androgen receptor gene.

Objective To build a more perfect serum protein ifngerprint models for early diagnosis of ganglioneuroblas-toma (GNB) in children. Methods Thirty children with GNB and 30 normal control children were recruited. Serum samples were collected. Nonspeciifc serum protein was detected and studied by MB-WCX processing, SELDI-TOF-MS mass spectrom-etry system and MALDI-TOF/TOF platform. Results Through the SELDL-TOX-MS processing, a peak at 5920 m/z protein markers, and the expression of the markers was high in GNB children (6180.6±2328), compared with normal control children (419.1±493.3), the difference was statistically signiifcant (P<0.05);MALDI-TOF/TOF platform showed that the protein with a peak at 5920 m/z is identiifed as ApoC-Ⅲ. Conclusions m/z peak of 5920 protein is suggested as speciifc biomarker of GNB in children, can provide signiifcant reference for early diagnosis of ganglioneuroblastoma, and prognostic monitoring.

Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Proliferation ; drug effects ; Diterpenes, Kaurane ; pharmacology ; Humans ; Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms ; pathology

Humans ; Occupational Diseases ; diagnosis

Objective: To prepare the nasal gel of baicalin and to evaluate its permeation in vitro. Methods: The orthogonal design was carried out using Cabopol-936 as gel matrix, glycerine as solubilizer, and triethanolamine as pH value and viscosity adjuster. The permeating rate of baicalin from nasal gel was determined through pig nasal mucosa in vitro by transdermal diffusion method. Results: The optimum nasal gel was made by 0.5% Carbomer-936, 30% glycerine, and 2% baicalin, with pH value 6.85-7.00, and the average viscosity was 1850-2350 Pa·s. The permeation of baicalin through nasal mucosa was fitted with first-order kinetics, the regression equation was Y=0.2806 X+0.5643, r=0.997, and the permeating rate was 0.2806 μg/(mm2·h). Conclusion: The preparation of baicalin nasal gel is simple. Baicalin is almost permeated through nasal mucosa by simple diffusion.