1.The evaluation of the clinical efficacy of cefotaxime combined with gamma globulin on neonatal septicemia
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(9):284-285
Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of cefotaxime combined with gamma globulin on neonatal septicemia. Methods The subjects of this study were selected from 88 cases of neonatal septicemia admitted in Jiangyou No.903 hospital from April 2014 to April 2017. They were randomly divided into two groups, each with 44 cases. The control group was given symptomatic treatment and cefotaxime, while the observation group symptomatic treatment, cefotaxime and gamma globulin as well. After 7days of treatment, the overall effective rates, case fatality rates, clinical symptoms (body temperature, resistance to milk, neurological symptoms), time for improvement and hospital stay were compared between the two groups. Results The overall effective rate of the observation group was 95.45%, much higher than 72.73% of the control group (P<0.01). The observation group had much lower case fatality rate than the control group did (2.27% vs 18.19%) (P<0.05). The time the observation group took for improvement in the condition of body temperature, resistance to milk, neurological symptoms, and hospital stay was (3.25±1.07) days, (4.93±1.96) days, (5.92±1.58) days, and (6.80±1.94) days respectively, all significantly shorter than the time the control group took (P<0.01). Conclusion The combination of cefotaxime and gamma globulin is effective in the treatment of neonatal septicemia. It can significantly reduce case fatality rate and shorten the time for clinical symptoms and hospital stay.
2.Curative efficacy of safflower yellow sodium chloride in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction and its effects on cardiac function and oxidative stress
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2015;(22):3464-3466
Objective To investigate the curative efficacy of safflower yellow sodium chloride in the treat-ment of acute myocardial infarction (AMI)and its effects on cardiac function and oxidative stress.Methods 110 cases of AMI meeting the inclusion criteria were randomly divided into two groups equally.The control group was given conventional drug treatment and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI),while the observation group was given con-ventional drug treatment and PCI in combination with safflower yellow sodium chloride.Then,the curative efficacy, indices of cardiac function and oxidative stress were observed and compared.Results The observation group had a total effective rate of 94.5%,which was significantly higher than 81.8% in the control group (χ2 =4.94,P =0.026).After the treatment,SV (t =3.23,P =0.002),CO(t =3.82,P =0.000)and LVEF (t =3.14,P =0.002) in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (all P <0.05 ).As to oxidative stress,in comparison with the control group,SOD (t =8.42,P =0.000)was significantly higher and MDA (t =3.99, P =0.000)was significantly lower in the observation group (all P <0.05 ).Conclusion Adjuvant treatment of safflower yellow sodium chloride for AMI was effective,which could significantly increase curative efficacy,improve cardiac function and alleviate oxidative stress.
3.Effect of Ixeris sonchifoila on inner ear function of guinea pig after noise exposure
Yan ZHANG ; Bo DU ; Baodong DU
Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition) 2006;0(02):-
Objective To observe the effect of Ixeris sonchifoila,a kind of Chinese traditional medicine on noise-induced hearing loss.Methods Fourty-two guinea pigs were divided into two groups.The animals were exposed under 110 dB(n=21) and 120 dB(n=21) noise,separately.Each group was divided into medicine group(n=7),saline group(n=7) and control group(n=7).Ixeris sonchifoila was used in the medicine group and saline in the saline group immediately after the noise exposure by abdomen injection.The threshold was recorded 7 and 14 d later by ABR.Cochlea patch was performed to find hair cell loss.Results By using Ixeris sonchifoila,the threshold shift was significantly reduced(P
4.Application of ~(125)I seeds brachytherapy in advanced head and neck malignant tumor combined with surgery
Bo DU ; Yusheng WANG ; Yan ZHANG ; Baodong DU
Chinese Archives of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2006;0(07):-
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effectiveness of ~(125)I seeds brachytherapy in advanced head and neck malignant tumor.METHODS Twelve patients with post-radiotherapy recurred laryngeal cancer with bilateral cervical lymph node metastasis, tongue cancer with bilateral cervical lymph node metastasis or recurred maxillary sinus cancer and so on were operated radically,and ~(125)I seeds were implanted in wound area during operation.RESULTS With a follow-up of 24 to 32 months,no tumor recurred in 11 patients,and only one patient with tongue cancer recurred at 6 month after operation.No local infection, acute radioactive lesion,vessel broken or seeds migration happened.CONCLUSION The ~(125)I brachytherapy can be used as one of the comprehensive treatment method in advanced head and neck malignant tumors,especially in the recurred tumors after operation or radiotherapy or in the cancer which can not be radically removed.It's also an effective method to improve local control in the subset of patients with doubtful positive margins.
5.Effect of hypoxia on cultural hair cells of rat cochlea in vitro
Liping WANG ; Ping WANG ; Bo DU ; Baodong DU
Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition) 2006;0(02):-
0.05).IHC loss was found under hypoxia for 2 h to 48 h in a time dependent manner,the cell density in unit area had remarkable difference compared with control(P
6.Expressions of Bcl-2 and Bax protein in cochlea of diabetic rats
Bo DU ; Ping WANG ; Yusheng WANG ; Baodong DU
Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition) 2006;0(06):-
Objective To investigate the correlation of cochlear injury and expressions of Bcl-2 and Bax in the cochlea of diabetic rats.Methods Thirty five Wistar rats were randomly divided into diabetic group(n=25) and control group(n=10).Diabetic deafness was induced in rats by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin,while the rats in normal group were injected with normal saline.Immunohistochemical staining was used to detect the protein levels of Bcl-2 and Bax in the cochlea after 3 months.Results No significantly morphological change in cochlea of diabetic rats was found.The Bcl-2 levels in stria vascularis in diabetic group and control group were 135.32?21.69 and 45.32?9.08,respectively,there was significant difference(P
8.The analysis of localization and diagnosing of radionuclide myocardial perfusion imaging for stable angina pectoris
China Medical Equipment 2017;14(4):73-76
Objective: To analyze the application value of radionuclide myocardial perfusion imaging in the localization and diagnosis for stable angina pectoris in clinical practice. Methods: A total of 70 patients who had been diagnosed with stable angina pectoris (SAP) were enrolled, and all patients underwent ATP-loaded ATP-99Tcm-MIBI (99Tcm-MIBI) myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) and coronary angiography (CAG) were used to compare the accuracy of MPI imaging in localization and diagnosis for SAP. Results:In the 70 cases of patients with two methods of examination: ①In MPI diagnosis, positive patients were 50 cases, and the positive predictive value of SAP, sensitivity, negative predictive value and specificity were, respectively, 92.0%, 90.2%, 75.0% and 78.9%. There were 45 patients were consistently diagnosed as SAP by the two methods and the total compliance rate was 90.0%. ②in 70 patients, 51 cases were diagnosed as SAP by CAG examination, the positive rate was 72.9%; ③in 50 MPI positive patients, 46 patients were consistent with the results of CAG diagnosis, and the positive rate was 92.0%. The difference between the two methods was statistically significant (x2= 5.72, P<0.05). Conclusion: 99Tcm-MIBI myocardial perfusion imaging can be used as a gatekeeper in patients with stable angina pectoris, and has high application value in the location and diagnosis for stable angina pectoris. The diagnosis and treatment links of stable angina pectoris can save costs and provide a reliable evidencet for clinical practice.
9.Clinical Application of Reforming Posture on Anterior Cervical Vertebrae Surgery
Journal of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University 2006;0(04):-
[Objective] To analyze application of reforming posture to anterior cervical vertebrae surgery.[Methods]The results of 50 cervical myelopathy patients,who underwent anterior cervical decompression and applied of reforming posture,were retrospectively reviewed at a mean follow-up of 2.5 years (2~4 years).[Results]Patients were also evaluated pre-operatively and post-operatively using a modified version of the Japanese Orthopedics Association Scale(JOA).78.4% of patients showed improvement rate,90% of patients showed excellent-to-good results,and the fusion rates were 100%.[Conclusion]With reforming posture,the intervertebral space of cervical vertebra was thoroughly revealed,surgical trauma was reduced,and effectiveness was improved,the time was shortened and bone fusion was enhanced.
10.Progress in the application of metabonomics technology in toxicology research
Xianzhong YAN ; Bo SUN ; Xiangbo DU
Journal of International Pharmaceutical Research 2014;(4):379-392,399
Metabonomics is a new member in the omics field following the development of genomics, transcriptomics and proteomics, with its research object being the collection of metabolites-metabolome, the downstream products of life. Even with the development of past decade, there are still many problems to be solved in the area of experimental techniques, data analysis and results annotation. Any xenobiotics would cause the disturbance of homeostasis of organisms, resulting in the changes of metabolites. Consequently, toxicology is one of the major application areas of metabolomics, and is the earliest one. Metabolomics has been widely used in the early toxicological screening of leads, preclinical and clinical toxicology of drugs in animals and human, as well as in surrogate models such as cell lines and zebrafish. Annotation techniques for metabolic data have also been developed. In this paper, the development of metabolomic techniques and its application in toxicology are reviewed.