Objective To explore the anxious condition and the influencing factors of chronic hepatitis B patients, and to take appropriate care measures. Methods Self-designed questionnaire for general information of patients, a comprehensive Zung self-rating depression scale(SDS)and Zung self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)were used to investigate 100 patients with chronic hepatitis B patients(the study group), and the results were compared with 80 normal persons(the control group). Results The SDS and SAS score of the study group was significantly higher than the control group. The negative emotion factors of the study group included social context, family, education, self- respect. Conclusions Patients with chronic hepatitis B has obvious negative mood, and are influenced by many kinds of factors. Strengthening the comprehensive psychological intervention can improve the negative emotional state, and promote rehabilitation of patients.

Objective The article aimed to investigate the effect of application of phase learning teaching method in teaching of clinical nursing skills.Methods A total of 97 undergraduate nursing students in grade 2008 were grouped as the experimental group,these students adopted phase learning teaching method,which divided clinical nursing skills course into three stages.A total of 103 undergraduate nursing students in grade 2008 were set as the control group,the students were given traditional teaching method.The teaching effect was compared between two groups.Results Compared with the control group,theoretical knowledge,practical skills,professional emotion and critical thinking were better in the experimental group,the difference was significant,t value was-4.566,-6.332,-2.371 and-4.308.Conclusions The phase learning teaching method is an effective and practical method to improve the teaching effect of clinical nursing skills.

Humans ; Leukoplakia, Oral ; diagnosis ; Mouth Diseases ; diagnosis

We analyzed the pathogenic characteristics of Salmonella strains isolated from diarrhea patients in Wuxi City,Jiangsu Province,China and compared the differences among pulse field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) patterns of main serotype strains,so as to provid scientific basis for disease control.After biochemical identification of the Salmonella strains isolated from infectious diarrhea patients in Wuxi in 2015,drug susceptibility test,serotyping and PFGE were applied to analyze these strains.Results showed that a total of 32 Salmonella strains were detected from 756 diarrhea specimens with a positive rate of 4.23 ％.The infection occurred more frequently between May and October and adults aged more than 60 years old affected mostly.There was no significant difference between genders in infected population.The drug susceptibility test indicated that the antibiotic resistance rate of these Salmonella strains to ampicillin (56.25 ％) was the highest,and to ciprofloxacin(6.25 ％)and Ceftazidime (6.25％) were the lowest.The 32 Salmonella strains belonged to 11 serotypes,and S.enteritidis(31.25％)and S.typhimurium(21.88％) were the predominant serotypes.PFGE showed that the pattern similarity of all S.enteritidis was more than 85 ％;PFGE patterns of S.typhimurium were different.In conclusion,the infection of Salmonella from diarrhea patients in Wuxi City had obvious season and age specific distribution,and the most prevalent serotype of Salmonella was the S.enteritidis.It is necessary to strengthen the surveillance of Salmonella concurrently in food and environment.

Objective To study the diagnostic value of susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI) in diffuse axonal injury (DAI) and investigate the relationship between SWI and clinical prognosis. MethodsTwenty patients (15 males and 5 females) with DAI were included in this study. Routine sequences (T1WI, T2WI and FLAIR) and SWI were performed on a 3.0 T MRI scanner. There were 8 cases whose Glasgow score scale (GCS) ranged from 3.0 to 5.0, 4 cases from 6.0 to 8.0 and 8 from 9.0 to 12.0. The interval time between injury and examination were from 3 hours to 20 days. The number and volume of lesions observed on SWI and routine sequence were compared using Mann-Whitney U-test and paired t-test. Pearson correlation was used to analyze the relationship between the number and volume of all lesions and GCS. Results The lesions showed punctate, beaded, patchy and cord-like hypointense signal with various size on SWI (lesion diameter <2.0 cm). Distribution of lesions was multifocal with clear boundary. Routine MRI scan found a total of 78 lesions, while SWI sequence detected 424 lesions. The number of the lesions found on SWI was more than that on conventional MRI (U=-15.447,P＜0.01). The total volume of the lesions measured on routine MRI and SWI were 19 340 mm3 and 38 042 mm3, respectively. The total volume measured on SWI was more than that on routine MR (t=5.870,P＜0.01). The number and volume of all lesions were negatively correlated with GCS (r=-0.802, -0.767, P＜0.01). Conclusion SWI sequence could find more bleeding lesions than the routine MRI sequences. The number and the volume of the lesions were closely related to GCS. SWI showed high value in the diagnosis and prediction of the prognosis of DAI.

An 81-year-old male presented with an 8-year history of recurrent ulcer on the left dorsal foot which gradually spread to involve both lower limbs. Physical examination revealed no abnormality of any organ systems and no palpable superficial lymph nodes. Skin examination showed erythematous swelling of the left dorsal foot with an ulcer sized 7 cm × 10 cm on the surface. Tendon was visible at the base of the ulcer, and the ulcer margin was elevated giving a dyke-like appearance. The perilesional skin was purple-brown. There were several millet-like papuloid lesions circularly arranged at the inner side of the right foot as well as dark erythematous or brown nodules and pigmented patches with tenderness on both lower limbs. Histopathology of the ulcer of the left dorsal foot and papuloid lesions on the right foot revealed a visible epidermotropic infiltrate in the epidermis as well as an infiltration throughout the entire dermis with medium-sized atypical lymphoid cells with obvious mitoses. Immunohistochemical examination showed the coexpression of both T cell markers (including CD3, CD45RO, CD43) and B cell marker (CD20), with scatted positive staining for PAX-5and negative staining for CD79α or CD1 9. PCR confirmed the rearrangement of T cell receptor (TCR)-γgene. A diagnosis of peripheral T cell lymphoma unspecified was made in view of the rearrangement of TCR-γgene and above findings. The patient was treated with the following modified CHOP regimen: intravenous cyclophosphamide 0.8 g, leurocristine 2 mg and epirubicin hydrochloride 60 mg, as well as oral prednisone 15 mg twice daily for 5 days every 3 weeks (one treatment session). After 3 treatment sessions, the lesions improved markedly.

Objective To study the feasibility and characteristic findings of contrast-enhancedultrasound(CEUS)on peripheral pulmonary tumors.Methods Twenty patients with peripheral pulmonarytumors proven by pathology were studied.They were divided into two groups:primary pulmonary tumors (n=15),and metastatic pulmonary tumors(n=5). The dynamic enhancement images were stored and Strip enhancement was dominant in the primary pulmonary tumors,while dot enhancement was dominant in ascended quickly and descended slowly,while ascended slowly and descended slowly in majority of metastaticThe modes of enhancement and time-intensity curves were all different in primary and metastatic pulmonary tumors.Contrast-enhanced uhrasound is promising in the diagnosis of peripheral pulmonary tumors.

Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of moxibustion in treating perimenopausal syndrome (PMS).Method Totally 108 PMS patients of yang deficiency or yin deficiency constitution were randomized into a treatment group of 56 cases and a control group of 52 cases. The treatment group was intervened by moxibustion, while the control group was by medication. The modified Kupperman Index (KI), Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90), and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) were observed before and after treatment for comparison.Result The KI score, HAMA score, SCL-90 total score, and SDS score were significantly changed in both groups after intervention (P<0.01,P<0.05). After treatment, the KI score, HAMA score, SCL-90 total score, and SDS score in the treatment group were significantly different from that in the control group (P<0.01,P<0.05).Conclusion Moxibustion is effective in treating PMS, and it can improve the anxiety and depression symptoms of the patients.

Objective:To understand the current status of the evidence-based practice program of physical restraint in ICU patients and analyze its influencing factors, formulate and implement an action plan for continuous application of the program, so as to improve the knowledge level and evidence-based nursing ability of nurses, promote the improvement of patient outcomes, and strengthen the organization′s evidence-based cultural atmosphere.Methods:This study selected the program application departments of China Japan Friendship Hospital Surgical ICU as the research object, including all nurses, patients, nursing process, department standard system, etc. To understand the status and influencing factors of the project through observation and interview methods. The "Optimized Version of Evidence-based Practice Program of Physical Restraint in ICU Patients" was formulated and implemented, and a before-and-after comparative study method was used to comprehensively evaluate the implementation effect from the level of patients, nurses and organization.Results:The implementation rate of the 7 review standards of the program application department showed a downward trend; the patient restraint rate and restraint duration increased compared with the previous period; after the implementation of the optimized version program, the implementation of each item had been improved; the physical restraint rate decreased from 34.91% (37/106) before optimization to 28.57% (8/28) ( χ 2 value was 0.40, P>0.05), and the time of physical restraint decreased from 60.93 hours before optimization to 48.09 hours after optimization ( Z value was -0.19, P>0.05). Conclusions:The continuous application of the evidence-based practice project of physical restraint in ICU patients was not very optimistic. The continuity of implementation was affected by many factors. The continuous quality improvement of this evidence-based practice project can promote the improvement of the standard of physical restraint of patients, improve the quality of life of patients, promote the improvement of nurses' knowledge level and the improvement of evidence-based nursing ability; at the same time, it created a better organization′s evidence-based cultural atmosphere.

Objective:Analysis of the antibiotic resistance profiles and molecular typing of Salmonella typhimurium ( S. typhimurium) isolated in Wuxi city from 2011 to 2018. Methods:A total of 109 S. typhimurium isolates were detected from different types monitoring samples in Wuxi city from 2011 to 2018. Microbroth dilution method was used to test antimicrobial susceptibility of S. typhimurium for 17 antimicrobial agents. Pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) was used to conduct molecular typing. Statistical analysis was carried out using Chi-square test. Results:Tetracycline-resistance and ampicillin-resistance were most frequency in 109 S. typhimurium isolates, 69.72% (76/109) and 68.81% (75/109), respectively. For compound sulfamethoxazole, chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin, ampicillin/sulbactam, azithromycin, nitrofurantoin, cefotaxime and aztreonam, the resistance rates were 23.85%(26/109), 22.02%(24/109), 11.93%(13/109), 4.59%(5/109), 3.67%(4/109), 3.67%(4/109), 0.92%(1/109), 0.92%(1/109), respectively. All isolates were susceptible to amikacin, ertapenem, imipenem, meropenem, ceftazidime and ceftazidime-avibactam. Azithromycin-resistance isolates were decreasing year by year gradually. The aztreonam and cefotaxime-resistant isolates were found since 2018, while chloramphenicol and compound sulfa-resistant isolates showed upward trend simultaneously. Conclusions:S. typhimurium in Wuxi city exhibited highly resistant to tetracycline and ampicillin. The significant variability existed between genotype and phenotype of S. typhimurium.