1.Cybervictimization experiences, reactions and coping strategies among Filipino adolescent patients ages 12 to 18 years old at the East Avenue Medical Center
Ellen Grace Joy P. Samaniego ; Michelle Anne Noblejas-Mangubat
Journal of the Philippine Medical Association 2024;102(2):1-13
Background:
Adolescents are at risk for
cybervictimization given their easy access to the
internet and their increased engagement in
online activities. Screening adolescents for
cybervictimization experiences is essential to address
possible adverse effects and to implement timely
interventions to prevent untoward outcomes.
Objective:
To describe the cybervictimization
experiences, reactions and coping mechanisms of
Filipino adolescent patients ages 12 to 18 years old at
the East Avenue Medical Center
Methodology:
This is a prospective cross-sectional
study that utilized a 4-part questionnaire survey.
Data Analysis:
Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the results of the study.
Results:
A total of 72 adolescents were included in the
study. Most of the participants were middle
adolescents (55.5%), enrolled in junior high school
(56%), with a slight female predominance (52.7%).
Almost all of the adolescents (98.6%) used the internet
and majority (84.72%) had their own mobile phones.
Facebook (94.4%), Tiktok (70.8%), Messenger and
Instagram (63.8%) were the most commonly used
platforms. Cybervictimization experiences within the
past 8 months were reported by 31.9%. More males
(52.7%) were cyberbullied and cybervictimization was
experienced mostly in the seventh grade (30.4%). The most common forms of cybervictimization
experienced were online exclusion and impersonation
and were related to visual (mean=8.17, SD=1.94) and
written (mean=8.56, SD=2.19) cybervictimization. Most
adolescent cybervictims either felt scared (391%) or
angry (34.8%). Thirty percent (30.4%) claimed not to
have been affected while 26% felt embarrassed. Many
of the participants either ignored the cyberbullying
incidents (60.9%) or cried (47.8%). More than half of
the participants disclosed their cybervictimization
experiences to others, mostly to their classmates or
friends (43.5%). Mobile phone use (p value= 0.021)
and a lower grade onset of bullying (p value=0.020)
were noted to be statistically significant associated
risk factors for cybervictimization. Most adolescents
either blocked the bully (52.2%) or asked support from
friends (43.5%).The more time the adolescents spent
on social media using their mobile phones, the higher
the risk of experiencing cybervictimization. Those
who experienced cybervictimization earlier may
have a higher probability of re-experiencing cybervictimization and further traumatization.
Conclusion
Different forms of cyberbullying exist and
victims may have different reactions and coping
strategies towards the experience. Promotion of
cybersafety among adolescents and timely
psychosocial support and management should be
provided to prevent unwanted outcomes.
Adolescent
;
Cyberbullying
2.An Exploratory Qualitative Study on Cyberbullying Experience from a Victim’s Perspective and Coping Strategies among Women with Heavy Social Media Usage
Rulin Lee ; Alexius Weng Onn Cheang ; Serena In
International e-Journal of Science, Medicine and Education 2024;18(1):8-27
Various studies have highlighted that women are at a higher risk of becoming victims of cyberbullying, with the severity of cyberbullying among women in many countries increasing and the urgency of having necessary intervention steps by governments and legal institutions in place. Nonetheless, the taboo of discussing mental health and individual struggles has hindered victims from disclosing their cyberbullying experiences they have gone through or are still currently experiencing due to the fear of being discriminated against. Therefore, this study aimed to explore cyberbullying from a victim’s perspective among women with heavy social media usage, as well as their coping strategies. A qualitative research design was utilised to understand the cyberbullying experience and coping strategies among five young women aged between 20 to 26 years old. Participants were recruited through social media. Collected data were analysed using thematic analysis which revealed three cyberbullying themes: “harassment”, “relational aggression” and “trolling”, three initial reaction themes: “anger”, “sadness” and “confusion”, two crossroad themes: “helplessness” and “sense of control” that either lead to the relapse of cyberbullying experience or coping strategies, and three coping strategy themes: “social coping”, “emotion-focused coping” and “problem-focused coping” and lastly, cognitive reappraisal. The findings provide comprehensive insights into understanding cyberbullying experiences and coping strategies among women with heavy social media usage. Understanding the effectiveness of various forms of coping allows mental health professionals to support their clients by finding out the implemented coping strategy and expanding on other forms of coping to build a more holistic support for their clients.
Coping Skills
;
Cyberbullying
;
Social Media
;
Women