Background: Currently, tracking, monitoring insecticide resistance of mosquitoes transmitting disease is an urgent need.\r\n', u'Objectives: To evaluate resistance to insecticide of three mosquito species: Aedes Aegypti, Culex quinquefasciatus and culex tritaenyorhynchus in Ha Noi\r\n', u'Subject and method: Aedes Aegypti, Culex quinquefasciatus culex tritaenyorhynchus mosquito species was collected from some districts of Ha Noi city. These mosquito species was tested sensitivity with 4 insecticides: permethrin 0.75%, lambda-cyhalothrin 0.05%, alpha-cypermethrin 30mg/m2 and DDT 4.0%.\r\n', u'Results: Three main vectors of Dengue fever, Japanese Encephalic and Filariasis mosquitoes were found in a very high density in some areas of Ha Noi City. Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in the districts of Thanh Xuan (TX), Dong Da (DD) and Hoang Mai (HM) was found highly resistant to permethrin, alpha - cypermethrin, lambda - cyhalothrin and DDT with the mortalities rates of 51 % (TX) and 59%(DD); 70%(HM); 90%, 82% and 96%; 74%, 54% and 59%; 1 %, 8% and 32%, respectively. \r\n', u'Culex tritaenyorhynchus was found also highly resistant to permethrin with the mortality rate of 29%, alphacypermethrin - 18%, lambdacyhalothrin - only 3% and DDT x36%. Culex quinquefasciatus was found also highly resistant to those insecticides. \r\n', u'Conclusion: Other insecticides should choose to replace the chemicals used in this experiment to control, kill mosquitoes when epidemics occur.\r\n', u'
Insecticides ; resistance ; Aedes Aegypti ; Culex quinquefasciatus ; culex tritaenyorhynchus

The resistance to various insecticides from 4 major groups (organochlorine, organophosphate, carbamate and pyrethroid) was investigated in a field strain of Culex quinquefasciatus from Baan Suan community, Nonthaburi province, Thailand by using a standard World Health Organization susceptibility test. The Baan Suan strain was completely resistant to DDT and highly resistant to deltamethrin, permethrin, fenitrothion and propoxur but this strain was still found to be highly susceptible to malathion. This strain displayed high resistance to cypermethrin since the result revealed that the resistance ratio of the 50% lethal concentration value (RR50) between the field and the laboratory strains (NIH strain) was 16. The study indicated that mosquitoes were resistant to almost all insecticide tested except malathion and this should be an alternative for Cx. quinquefasciatus control in this area. Moreover, Aedes aegypti, which is a main dengue vector in Baan Suan community was also tested with deltamethrin, permethrin and fenitrothion. The results showed that dengue mosquitoes are clearly resistant to permethrin and tolerant to deltamethrin, but was 100% susceptible to fenitrothion. The cause of insecticide resistance in Cx. quinquefasciatus may be due to the continuous use of insecticide for dengue vector control programme in Baan Suan community.
Insecticides ; Cancer resistance to treatment ; Aedes aegypti ; Culex quinquefasciatus ; Permethrin

A systematic mosquito taxonomic study in Korea was established by Lee in 1971. Since then, many species have been recorded as new to Korea. However, much of this taxonomic information has been distributed in a number of scientific publications. This work attempts to combine this information into a single document, as well as to synthesize revised taxonomic synonyms of species occurring in Korea. Four species, Culex vorax, Culex kangi, Aedes kobayashii and Culiseta kanayamensis listed in our previous paper, are synonyms of Culex halifaxii, Culex jacksoni, Aedes alektorovi and Culiseta bergrothi, respectively. Culex annulus is a misidentified species of Culex pseudovishnui. The subspecies Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus and subgenus Mansonia (Coquillettidia) were treated as full species and genus respectively in a catalog of the mosquitoes of the world. However, not all current authors agree to those specific and generic treatment. Based on available publications the total number of mosquito species recorded in Korea is now 52 representing 9 genera. Forty-five of these 52 are confirmed species with preserved specimen representation. As collection of specimen continues, there is a possibility that representative of 7 unconfirmed species will be found. I hope this paper will provide useful information for entomology workers who are interested in mosquito taxonomy in Korea.
parasitology-arthropoda ; mosquito ; taxonomy ; Culex halifaxii ; Culex jacksoni ; Aedes alektorovi ; Culiseta bergrothi ; Culex pseudovishnui ; Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus ; Mansonia