General education is the quality education of higher education , which includes the humanities , so-cial science and natural science .It point out the present status of medical colleges and universities to carry out the general education of humanities and the existing problems which based on the current China 's higher medical colle-ges and universities to strengthen the urgency of the general education of humanities .It main including:the lack of humanistic concept of general education and human general curriculum is not reasonable ;the human general educa-tion hasn't dived into the medical professional education which lead to the students attention degree is not enough ;Human general education methods is single , practical link is weak .To solve these problems should be set up a med-ical humanities general education organization and management agencies , build reasonable medical humanities gen-eral course system , strengthen the construction of teaching staff of a curriculum , improve education curriculum teaching methods and many other countermeasures and suggestions .

Male Wistar rats were performed 70% partial hepatectomy (PH) or 1.5mg/g body weight D-galactosamine injection (Gal) intraperitoneally. From the 1st to the 7th day after treatment, the serum concentration of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and albumin (ALB) was measured and the liver sections were stained with routine and immunohistochemical methods and observed with light and electron microscopy. The mitotic index (MI) reached a maximum level (1.5%) on the 2nd day after PH, while the Gal group showed a lower (0.8%) and delayed (on the 3rd day) MI peak. On the 2nd and 3rd day after PH, AFP positive hepatocytes were predominantly observed in the periportal area and ALB positive cells mainly distributed around the central veins. In Gal group, AFP was detected both in hepatocytes near the necrotic areas and particularly in some special small cells which had not been seen in PH group. These small cells seemed to be able to transform into typical hepatocytes. Intracellular localization of AFP and ALB was observed in the perinuclear space, RER, and Golgi complex. Serum AFP and ALB levels in both groups presented reciprocal changes from the 1st to the 7th day after treatment.

The purpose is to report a case of chordoma, which orignated from sphenoid sinus and encroach on sella, metasella and clivus. We comprehensively analyzed the CT and MRI information and diffrentiated the illness from the commonly encountered diseases of sphenoid sinus and sellato improve the accuracy before surgery.
Chordoma ; pathology ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms ; pathology ; Sphenoid Sinus ; pathology

According to analysis the training contents of the clinician in humanistic quality based on competen-cy, the authors put forward four optimization strategies of cultivating the humanistic quality of clinicians :the area hospital builds the competency model of uniform and combines with the specialty training content ; implements young doctor tutorial system to enhance the humanities accomplishment by mentoring teaching mode ;takes diversity training to improve training effect; well establish normative culture evaluation of linkage mechanism to check the effect.

Objective To evaluate the accuracy of preoperative MRI in the diagnosis of malformations associated with MRKH syndrome and identification of uterine endometrium to optimize the clinical management.Methods 1 8 females with primary amenor-rhea were studied with MRI performed with a 1.5T or 3.0T imager.All patients were examined in the supine position using a phased-array coil and underwent pelvic MRI.Two experienced radiologists evaluated all the examinations in consensus to assess the pres-ence,position and morphology of vagina,uterus,ovaries and any pelvic abnormalities.Results One or two rudimentary uteri were identified in 17 patients (94.4%).A total of 16 patients (88.9%)had bilateral rudimentary uteri,1 (5.6%)had unilateral rudimentary uteri(it was left sided).1 (5.6%)had no uterine remnants.4 (12.1%)of 33 uterine buds in 4 patients showed differentiation of the center of the uterus into three layer.Bilateral ovaries were present in 1 7 patients,and their shapes,sizes and signals are normal.The vagina and cervix were absent in all cases.Conclusion MRI is a useful diagnostic tool in the preoperative evaluation of MRKH syndrome and the endometrium to further optimize the treatment plan.

OBJECTIVE: Observed the using of coblation during the maxillary sinus operation, to investigate the superiority of its clinical application. METHOD: Selecting 46 patients with the maxillary sinus lesions of sinusitis, nasal polyps and nasal inverted papilloma as research objects, the control group used high speed cutting drill, the research group used coblation separately for functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Six months postoperative follow-up, observeing the subjective symptoms and objective examination. RESULT: Subjective symptoms and objective examination scores of two groups of patients improved significantly. Compared with the control group, the operation time, bleeding volume and postoperative examination time are reduced in the study group of patients. Endoscopic examinations of the study group are better than the control group. CONCLUSION Using coblation for the maxillary sinus operation, treatment are more thorough, more minimally invasive, shorten operation time, reduce bleeding and recheck time after surgery, is worthy of clinical use.
Endoscopy ; Humans ; Maxillary Sinus ; surgery ; Nasal Polyps ; surgery ; Nasal Surgical Procedures ; methods ; Papilloma, Inverted ; surgery ; Postoperative Period ; Sinusitis ; surgery

Objective To evaluate the reliability and validity of the Chinese-version Successful Aging Inventory (C-SAI).Methods The C-SAI was translated according to the Brislin translation model,and its reliability and validity was tested in 181 old adults.Results The content validity index for the scale (S-CVI/Ave) was 0.975.Five factors were extracted by principal components analysis which contributed 58.035％ to the variance.The Cronbach α and split-half reliability was respectively 0.832 and 0.871 for the total scale.Conclusions The C-SAI has good psychometric quality and can be used as a measurement tool for the successful aging.

Objective To investigate the effect of family atomization on infant asthmatic disease.Methods Six hundred and eighty children with asthmatic disease were divided into control group and treatment group in equal number according to their cooperation in treatment.The control group received atomizing inhalation at the outpatient department and the treatment group received family atomization.The therapeutic effects between two groups were investigated and compared.Results The therapeutic effect in treatment group was significantly better than that in control group(P<0.05).There were no apparent adverse reactions such as hoarseness and oral fungal infection in both groups during the course of treatment.Conclusions The therapeutic effect of family atomization is obviously effective in treating infant asthmatic disease.In addition,the children's compliance is good and their parents are willing to accept,and therefore it deserves clinical generalization bedsides its simplicity in use and less cost.

Thirty-six male adult rats were divided into 12 groups. The rats, except the control group, were partially (68％) hepatectomized and then killed at intervals between 12-120h after operation. Isolated hepatocytes were prepared and flow cytometry was used to study the proliferative cycle. Mitotic index and binuclear cell count have been performed in liver sections and smears of isolated hepatocytes separately. Tetraploid cells acounted for 76% of all hepatocytes in normal rats and they also constituted the main proliferative population in regenerating liver. During 12-20h after operation, some of the tetraploid cells that remained in G_2 phase entered into mitosis. At 24h after operation, peaks of S phase in tetraploid cells and of octoploid cells occurred. At 36h after operation, mitotic index reached a maxium value and thereafter the percentage of binuclear cells were reduced rapidly. At 48-72h after operation, second peak of DNA synthesis occurred, but showed wide individual variations in time and cell proportion.

Objective To investigate the establishment and effect of the oncological training base for professional nurses in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.Methods The oncological training base for professional nurses in Xinjiang was established to train 179 nursing specialists.Result One hundred and seventy-nine participants passed the qualification examinations,achieving an average score of (77.1±5.8)in the theoretical examination and(78.0±8.9)in the skills examination.Conclusions The establishment of oncological training base for professional nurses is effective in improving the professional knowledge and operational levels of professional nurses on oncology and promoting the development of oncological nursing.