1.Clinicopathological analysis of 306 cases with endometrioid cancer in northern Shandong area
Na JIANG ; Shumin LIU ; Congcong SUN ; Kuixiang LIANG ; Yingzi ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2013;20(11):1615-1617
Objective To explore the clinicopathology characteristics of endometrial adenocarcinoma and non-endometrial adenocarcinoma.Methods The clinical data of 306 patients with endometrioid cancer were analyzed retrospectively.Results The patients with endometrial adenocarcinoma accounted for 90% of all patients,and the patients with non-endometrial adenocarcinoma accounted for 10%.Compared with the patients with endometrial adenocarcinoma,the average age of the patients with non-endometrial adenocarcinoma was older[(59.32 ± 7.77)years],the constitution ratio of postmenopausal patients was higher(90%),the clinicopathologic stage was later(P =0.000),the grade of histology was higher(P =0.000),the myometrial invasion was deeper(P =0.014).The patients with nonendometrial adenocarcinoma were prone to occur lymph metastasis(P =0.006),and the recurrence rate was higher(P =0.000).Conclusion There is significant defference between endometrial adenocarcinoma and non-endometrial adenocarcinoma,the patients with non-endometrial adenocarcinoma has poor pronosis,and we should pay more attention to it.
2.Impact of Whirlpool-bubble Bath on Blood Pressure in Patients with Persistent Vegetative State
Yali LIANG ; Xianyun CHEN ; Yi ZHOU ; Congcong DONG
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2016;22(7):841-843
Objective To observe the variation of the blood pressure in patients with persistent vegetative state (PVS) during whirl-pool-bubble bath. Methods 5 PVS patients accepted whirlpool-bubble both therapy, 38℃for 20 minutes. Their blood pressure was recorded 0, 10 and 20 minutes after immersing for 4 weeks. Results The systolic pressure decreased 20 minutes after immersing compared with that just immersing, but all above 60 mmHg. The systolic and diastolic pressure maintained in a satisfactory range during whirlpool-bubble bath. Conclusion Hypotension has not been found in the patients with PVS during whirlpool-bubble bath.
3.Epidemiological investigation of HPV infection of the females in Chongqing city
Congcong SUN ; Shuang LIANG ; Peng JIANG ; Biao XU ; Jia WANG
Chongqing Medicine 2016;45(36):5136-5138
Objective To investigate the infection status of human papillomavirus (HPV) of females in Chongqing city ,in or‐der to provide scientific references for prevention of HPV infection and control of early cervical lesions .Methods The detection re‐sults of cervical cytology screening for 19 860 females in the University‐Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University ,the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University and a county‐level hospital in Chongqing from January 2012 to January 2015 were collected ,and the HPV typing data were analysed .Results Among the 19 860 females ,5 681 females were infected with HPV ,the infection rate was 28 .61% .Due to the presence of multiple infection ,the actual infection frequency of HPV subtypes in 5 681 females was 8 906 .The infection frequency of high‐risk subtypes ,including multiple infections ,was 6 166 (accounted for 69 .23% ) .According to the probability of infection ,the top eight rate of subtype infection was HPV 52 ,16 ,58 ,6 ,CP8304(81) ,33 , 53 and 18 .The positive rate of single HPV infection was 19 .38% ,the positive rate of multiple infection was 8 .74% ,in which doub‐le infection was the main infection model .The infection rate of females aged 20 years old or less(43 .89% ) was the highest ,while have the infection rate of females aged 36-50 years old was the lowest(27 .26% ) .Conclusion The HPV infection rate of females in Chongqing is high ,the most of females infected by high‐risk subtype HPV .It is necessary to lay emphasis on preventing HPV 52 , 16 ,58 ,33 ,18 infection for females in Chongqing city .
4.Correlation analysis between drug resistance of Helicobacter pylori and the clinical eradication efficacy of bismuth-based quadruple therapies
Xia MENG ; Gaifang LIU ; Liwei ZHAO ; Jing WU ; Xinying ZHU ; Congcong KONG ; Liang YANG
Chinese Journal of Digestion 2016;(1):26-29
Objective To investigate the correlation between the drug resistance of Helicobacter pylori (H .pylori )and clinical eradication efficacy of bismuth-based quadruple therapies,and to guide clinical rational drug use in the region.Methods A total of 260 patients with H .pylori infections were collected.H .pylori from biopsied gastric mucosa tissues were isolated and cultured.Drug resistant rates of isolated H .pylori to metronidazole,clarithromycin,amoxicillin,levofloxacin and furanzolidone were tested.Patients were randomly divided into clarithromycin,levofloxacin,furanzolidone and metronidazole groups by completely randomized design.All patients received bismuth potassium 220 mg,esomeprazole 20 mg and amoxicillin 1 000 mg twice daily,and according to group received clarithromycin 500 mg, levofloxacin 200 mg,furanzolidone 100 mg and metronidazole 400 mg,twice daily,espectively.The treatment course was 10 days.At least four weeks after treatment,13 Curea breath test or 14 Curea breath test was taken.According to the intention to treat (ITT)and per-protocal (PP),the eradication rate of each group was caculated.Chi square test was performed to compare the differences between groups. Results The drug resistant rate of H .pylori to metronidazole,clarithromycin,amoxicillin,levofloxacin and furanzolidone was 94.2% (146/155 ), 21 .3% (33/155 ), 2.6% (4/155 ), 5 .8% (9/155 ) and 1 .9%(3/155),respectively.According to ITT analysis,the eradication rate of clarithromycin group, levofloxacin group,furanzolidone group and metronidazole group was 81 .5 %(53/65 ),90.8%(59/65 ), 93.8% (61/65 )and 75 .4%(49/65),respectively.And according to PP analysis which was 84.1 %(53/63),92.2%(59/64),95 .3%(61/64)and 79.0%(49/62 ),respectively.The differences between furanzolidone group and metronidazole group,clarithromycin group were staistcally significant (χ2ITT =8.509 and 4.561 ;χ2PP = 7.592 and 4.323,all P < 0.05 ).There was no statistical significance in the H .pylori eradication rate between resistant strains and sensitive strains of each group.Conclusion Bismuth-based quadruple therapy can overcome antibiotic resistance,the eradication rate of protocal with furanzolidone is higher and with good safety,which can be the first-line treatment for H .pylori eradication.
5.Vertebral bone marrow infiltration of acute leukemia: diffusion-weighted imaging study
Jinliang NIU ; Congcong LIANG ; Junfeng LI ; Jun WANG ; Wenjin LI ; Ying ZHENG ; Jie ZHENG ; Zhizhen SONG ; Xiaojun LI ; Yi XU ; Junping ZHEN
Chinese Journal of Radiology 2011;45(9):807-811
Objective Using single direction dispersion breathless DWI, to analyze the value of DWI for vertebral bone marrow infiltration in patients with acute leukemia (AL). MethodsForty-two patients with AL and 15 healthy volunteers received vertebral sagittal DWI with single shot spin-echo echoplan imaging (SS-SE-EPI) sequence( b value = 0,650 s/mm2) at a GE Signa Excite 1. 5 T scanner with 8 channels body coil. DWI for all patients were performed from three directions, including from superior to inferior (S/I), from anterior to posterior (A/P) and from right to left (R/L). The apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) value was measured on ADC map from each direction using GE-Function tool DWI software. Forty two patients consisted of 13 onset with untreated patients and 29 treated patients (7 nonremission,8 complete remission and 14 consolidation therapy). The ADC values among the three diffusion directions were compared. Analysis of variance and t test were used to compare the ADC values in different AL stages, Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between ADC values and the percentage of bone marrow progenitor cells. Results The ADC values from S/I, A/P and R/L of 362 vertebras in the 57 subjects are (0. 758 ±0. 009) × 10-3 mm2/s, (0. 732 ±0. 009) × 10 -3 mm2/s and (0. 758 ±0. 009) × 10 -3 mm2/s, respectively. There is no statistical significance( F = 2. 958, P > 0. 05 ).The ADC values from S/I of 94 vertebras in 15 healthy volunteers is (0. 697 ± 0. 122) × 10 -3 mm2/s, of 85 vertebras in 13 untreated AL patients is (0. 592 ±0. 071 ) × 10-3mm2/s. There is statistical significance between them ( t = 2. 568, P < 0. 05 ) ; The ADC value of 183 vertebras in 29 treated AL patients [ ( 0. 796 ±0. 225 ) × 10-3mm2/s]is higher than that in untreated patients with statistical significance (t = -1. 332,P <0. 05). One hundred and forty vertebras in patients with complete remission and consolidation therapy were [ (0. 786 ±0. 184) × 10-3 mm2/s],and 43 vertebras in patients with non-remission(NR) [ (0. 804 ±0. 327 ) × 10 - 3 mm2/s], there was not statistical significance between them ( t = - 0. 160, P > 0. 05 ). The ADC values from S/I direction of untreated patients showed significant negative correlation with the proportion of the blast cell in the bone marrow ( median value 26. 4%. Min 7.9%, Max 48. 2% ) ( r =- 0. 524, P < 0. 05 ). ConclusionsDWI of vertebral bone marrow is isotropy. ADC value is a non-invasive and quantitative index for evaluating the pathogenetic condition of AL.
6.Prevalence of hepatitis C virus and risk factors among drug users in Taizhou City of Zhejiang Province, 2009‒2020
Hongbiao LIANG ; Shanling WANG ; Yuanyuan XU ; Guixia LI ; Congcong LI ; Xing LIU ; Xiaoxiao CHEN ; Haijiang LIN
Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine 2022;34(4):326-330
ObjectiveTo determine the prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and identify the underlying risk factors among drug users in Taizhou City of Zhejiang Province during 2009‒2020. MethodsA consecutive cross-sectional survey was conducted. A total of 400 drug users in correctional settings were randomly selected from April to August. The drug users were interviewed with a questionnaire to collect demographic characteristics, AIDS-related knowledge, detoxification service, drug use, and sexual behavior. Blood samples were then collected for anti-HCV antibody testing. Chi-square test and multivariate conditional logistic regression were used. ResultsA total of 5 042 drug users were included in this study. Seroprevalence of HCV was determined to be 22.7%. From 2009 to 2019, the seroprevalence showed a significant downward trend, from 34.9% to 8.8% (χ2=221.025, P<0.001). However, in 2020, the seroprevalence was 12.7%. The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that senior age (≥25 years old), cohabitation, taking traditional or mixed drugs, injection drug use, and needle sharing were risk factors associated with HCV seroprevalence. ConclusionSince 2009, HCV seroprevalence among drug users in Taizhou City has shown a downward trend, however, it has increased slightly in 2020. It warrants strengthening prevention and treatment measures in response to risk factors related to HCV infection among drug users.