The performance indexes of 64-slice CT are impacted by many parameters.To choose a satisfying CT scanner,the key parameters should be evaluated based on the purpose and overall factors.

Objective To observe the effect of montelukast on bronchial asthma and influence on the immune state , in order to provide support for the treatment of montelukast.Methods 92 patients with bronchial asthma in our hospital from December 2014 to January 2016 were selected in the study and randomLy divided into two group.The control group was treated with the conventional therapy of bronchial dilation and glucocorticoid inhalation , and on this basis, the treatment group was loaded with montelukast, 10 mg/times, one times of one day, and the course of treatment was one months.Then the frequency of acute attack of asthma and the number of beta receptor agonist were before and after treatment were recorded , and the lung function the level of T lymphocyte subsets and the levels of inflammatory cytokines before treatment and after treatment were detected , and the difference between the two groups was compared.Results After treatment, t the frequency of acute attack of asthma of day and night and the number of beta receptor agonist of the treatment group were significantly lower than the control group, the FEV1%, FVC% and PEF% of the treatment group were significantly higher than the control group, the level of CD8 + was significantly lower than the control group, the ratio of CD4 +/CD8 + was higher than the control group; the levels of IL-2, INF-γwere higher than the control group, while the levels of IL-4, IL-8 were lower than the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion The montelukast has certain regulation effect on imbalance of CD4 +/CD8 +and Th1/Th2 in children with bronchial asthma, and have a good effect on the prevention of asthma.

The content of benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC) which as the enzymatic hydrolysis product of benzyl glucosinolate through thioglucosidase was determined by HPLC. The content of benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC) which as the enzymatic hydrolysis product of benzyl glucosinolate through thioglucosidase was determined by HPLC. The chromatography condition was as follows: Kaseisorb LC ODS 2000 (4.6 mm x 150 mm, 5 min) column with the mobile phase of acetonitrile(A)-water( B) under gradient elution (0-5 min, 3%-8% A; 5-9 min, 8%-48% A; 9-23 min, 48%-62% A; 23-28 min, 62%-99% A); the flow rate was 1.0 mL x min(-1) with 10 microL injection volume; detection wavelength was 246 nm and temperature of column was 40 degrees C. The content of benzyl glucosinolate was in the range of 10.76-17.91 g x L(-1). The method is simple, accurate and good reproducibility which can be used for the determination of benzyl glucosinolate in Lepidium meyenii, effectively.
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; methods ; Glucosinolates ; analysis ; Lepidium ; chemistry ; Plant Extracts ; analysis

According to the structure-activity relationships (SARs) of modafinil, a therapeutic drug of hypnolepsy, we designed and synthesized two series of compounds 2-[(diphenylmethane)sulfinyl] acetamides and 2-[(diphenylmethyl)thio] acetamides, and measured their biological activities. The target compounds (6a-6o) were synthesized beginning with diphenyl carbinol by substitution, oxidation, acylation and so on. Their structures were confirmed by ESI-MS, 1H NMR and elemental analysis. The central stimulatory effects of the target compounds were determined by the independent activity assay on mice. Compounds 6c, 6f and 6n have considerable activities, while the central stimulative effect of 6h is slightly better than the positive control modafinil.

OBJECTIVE:To study the chemical constituents in antioxidant activity part of Semiaquilegia adoxoides. METH-ODS:The antioxidant activity part of S. adoxoides were isolated and purified by chromatography on silicagel and Sephadex LH-20 column,and compound structures were identified physicochemical properties and spectral data analysis. RESULTS:Nine com-pounds were isolated from the antioxidant activity part of S. adoxoides,namely magnoflorine (1),griffonilide (2),salidroside (3),ferulic acid(4),genistein(5),2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid(6),chlorogenic acid(7),caffeic acid(8)and p-coumaric acid (9). CONCLUSIONS:The study confirms the active material basis in antioxidant activity part of S. adoxoides for the first time.

Objective To study the expression of monocyte chemotactic factor -1(MCP-1) and fibronectin (FN ) in secondary acquired middle ear cholesteatoma epithelium ,and to investigate the ability of cholesteatoma of e-rosion .Methods MaxVisionTM immunohistochemical method was used to detect the expression of MCP -1 and FN in the secondary acquired middle ear cholesteatoma tissues from 30 patients ,in the retroauricular skin from 20 pa-tients and in the retroauricular skin from 16 normal subjects .Then we scanned it into a computer by an image scan-ner and quantified the gray value of them using commercial software .Results MCP-1 appeared to be localized in all epithelial layers of middle ear cholesteatoma ,particularly in the spinous layers .The positive expression rates of MCP-1 was 70% ,the gray value was 147 .2 ± 20 .1 ,which were siginificantly higher than those of in the retroau-ricular skin from patients(35% ,200 .8 ± 18 .4)and from normal subjects(37 .5% ,193 .3 ± 15 .5)(P<0 .05) .The ex-pression of FN in all epithelial layers of middle ear cholesteatoma were abundantly stained ,especially in the basal and spinous layers and the matrix of cholesteatoma .The positive expression rates of FN was 76 .7% ,the gray value was 147 .2 20 .1 ,which were siginificantly higher than those of in the retroauricular skin from patients (30% ,195 .0 ± 12 .9)and from normal subjects(31 .3% ,191 .6 ± 13 .5)(P<0 .05) .It showed statistically significant correlation between the expression of MCP -1 and FN and the erosion ability of middle ear cholesteatoma (rmcp-1 = -0 .682 , rfn = -0 .531 ,P<0 .01) .There was not linear correlation between the expression of MCP -1 and FN .Conclusion MCP-1 and FN are overexpressed in middle ear cholesteatoma .There was correlation between the expression of MCP-1 or FN and the erosion ability of middle ear cholesteatoma ,indicating that MCP -1 and FN may play an im-portant roles in invasive behavior of cholesteatoma .

Objective To explore the expression of caspase-3 in skeletal muscle of the mice in the state of cancer, and to elucidate the relationship between Caspase-3 and apoptosis,consumption of skeletal muscle protein in cancer cachexia.Methods 48 male BALB/c mice were randomly divided into cancer cachexia group and control group (n=24).The mice in cancer cachexia group were inoculated with mouse colon 26 adenocarcinoma cells.The body weights of the mice in two groups were detected daily.Eight mice in each group were executed to test the weight of left gastrocnemius, fiber crosscut area, the expression levels of tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6),Caspase-3 proteins and the apoptotic rate of gastrocnemius cells on day 8,14,and 20,respectively. Results The mice in cancer cachexia group appeared cachectic symptoms on day 14,the non-tumor body weight was decreased more than 20% of that in control group (P<0.05).Compared with control group at the same time, the mouse body weight,non-tumor body weight,the weight of left gastrocnemius and the fiber crosscut area of the mice in cancer cachexia group were obviously decreased with the prolongation of inoculation time (P<0.05 ), whereas the expression levels of TNF-α,IL-6,Caspase-3 proteins and the apoptotic rate of muscle cells were obviously increased after tumor inoculation (P<0.05).The level of Caspase-3 protein was negatively correlated with the weight of gastrocnemius and fiber crosscut area (r=-0.716,P<0.05;r=-0.694,P<0.05),and the level of Caspase-3 was positively correlated with the levels of TNF-αand IL-6 (r=0.742,P<0.05;r=0.675,P<0.05).Conclusion Caspase-3 may be a key factor in the protein comsumption of skeletal muscle in cancer cachexia.

Objective Cancer, a disease induced by abnormally regulated cell growth and apoptosis, is imposing a global threat to human health.This study was to explore the effects of Chinese herbal extracts ( CHE) in inducing the apoptosis and inhibiting the proliferation of human lung cancer cells. Methods Human lung cancer A549 cells were divided into a negative control, a high-dose CHE (680 ng/mL), a medium-dose CHE (340 ng/mL), and a low-dose CHE (170 ng/mL) group.The inhibitory effect of CHE on the proliferation of the lung cancer cells was detected by CCK8 and LDH assays, the apoptosis of the cells was assessed by fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry, and the expressions of hTERT mRNA, cleaved caspase-3 and cleaved PARP were deter-mined by RT-PCR and Western blot. Results CHE inhibited the proliferation of the A549 cells with an IC50 value of 510 ng/mL. Treatment with high-dose CHE for 48 hours significantly suppressed the proliferation of the cells, induced the release of LDH, and promo-ted the apoptosis of the cells by 72.3%.RT-PCR and Western blot showed that 24-hour treatment with medium-dose CHE reduced the expression of hTERT mRNA by 4 times that of the negative control and up-regulated the expressions of cleaved caspase-3 and cleaved
PARP. Conclusion Chinese herbal extracts can induce cell apoptosis by decreasing the expression of hTERT mRNA and increasing those of the cleaved caspase 3 and cleaved PARP proteins.

Objective To investigate the expression of P-21 activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and v-raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B (BRAF) V600E mutation in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC)and their relationship with clinicopathological characteristics.Methods Immunohistochemistry was used to detect the expression of BRAF V600E mutation and P-21 activated kinase 1 (PAK1) in 55 PTC tissues and 25 benign thyroid tissues.The correlation between their expression and clinicopathological characteristics were analyzed.Results BRAF V600E mutation and PAK1 expressed differently between PTC and benign thyroid (respectively,x2 =12.121,9.950,all P ＜ 0.01).The expression of PAK1 and BRAF V600E mutation was positively and significantly correlated with tumor invasion,grades and lymph node metastasis(P ＜ 0.05),but it had no correlation with age,gender,tumor size,multiple tumor foci and bilateral tumor foci in PTC (P ＞ 0.05).Expression of PAK1 in BRAF V600E negative PTC was higher than that in BRAF V600E positive PTC,and expression of PAK1 and BRAF V600E mutation in PTC were negatively correlated(r =-0.284,P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Overexpression of either BRAF V600E mutation or PAK1 predicts poor prognosis of PTC patients.

Objective To evaluate the curative effect,safety,advantages and disadvantages of helix hydro-jet and holmium laser lithotripsy in the treatment of intrahepatic bile duct stones.Methods 158 patients of intrahepatic bile duct stones were divided into helix hydro-jet group (n =82) and helix hydro-jet group (n =76).Time of lithotripsy,frequencies of lithotripsy,residual stone,intraoperative hemorrhage,postoperative hemorrhage,stone recurrence rate,postoperative fever,and therapeutic efficacy were compared between the two groups.Results There was no significant difference between the two groups on frequency of lithotripsy,residual stone rate and stone recurrence rate (P ＞ 0.05) ; whereas intraoperative washing normal saline (2 300 ± 275) ml vs (2 850 ± 331) ml,(P =0.002),the time of lithotripsy (54.2 ± 15.3) min vs (38.1 ± 12.7) min,P =0.041,intraoperative hemorrhage (19 cases vs 29 cases,P =0.041),Intraoperative analgesia (2 cases vs 9 cases,P =0.032),postoperative hemorrhage (11 cases vs 21 cases,P =0.037),and postoperative fever (30 cases vs 62 cases,P =0.027) had significant differences(P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions Both helix hydro-jet and the holmium laser lithotripsy is safe and effective for the treatment of intrahepatic bile duct stones.Holmium laser is more efficient than Helix Hydro-jet,while helix hydro-jet is safer than holmium laser in lithotripsy.