1.Investigation on the teaching in forensic medicine of clinical medical students in medical college for nationalities
Jing PING ; Jie LIU ; Chunying LUO
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2002;0(01):-
Objective To explore the master degree on knowledge of forensic medicine of clinical medical students who had been educated with it,and their suggestion to the course,to adjust the teaching reform in forensic medicine in medical college for nationalities. Methods This investigation was made by anonymous questionnaire in clinical medical students (224),who had accept forensic medicine course. Results The knowledge of forensic medicine of most clinical medical students in medical college for nationalities was good,yet it was not enough to them; and the present teaching method was too simple. Conclusion We should teach forensic medicine definitely for clinical medical students of medical college for nationalities with plentiful pictures and videos.
2.p53 mutation and microsatellite alteration in T cell lymphoma:38 cases
Chunying LUO ; Fei DENG ; Shuguang LIU
Journal of Third Military Medical University 1988;0(05):-
0.05). Conclusion There are MA and mutation of p53 gene in T-cell lymphoma though no significant correlation between them. But, MA positive cases might experience high mutation of p53 gene in T-cell lymphoma.
3.Study on effect of MMP-9 and HIF-1αexpression in nasal NK/T cell lymphoma
Huamei WEI ; Kunping LIU ; Chunying LUO ; Yunlong LU ; Yongyi HUANG ; Qunying SU ; Haishan LU
Chinese Journal of Immunology 2016;32(6):863-866
Objective:To study the expression of MMP-9 in nasal NK/T cell lymphoma, HIF-1a and its relationship with the clinical and pathologic characteristics. Methods:46 cases ( case group) of paraffin block specimens from patients with pathologically confirmed nasal NK/T cell lymphoma were collected from the Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical College For Nationalities,the same period endoscopy turbinate mucosa were confirmed by pathology in 20 cases of chronic inflammation of mucosa specimens ( control group) , respectively HE staining and immunohistochemistry handle two specimens, observation of the expression differences of two groups of specimens of pathological morphology, MMP-9 and HIF-1a, and to analyze its relationship with the clinical and pathological features of the patients. Results: Case group HIF-1a expression rate 67. 39% (31/46), expression was 6. 52% (3/20) in control group. , the HIF-1a case group were significantly higher than control group (P<0. 05). Case group MMP-9 expression rate 71. 74%(33/46), in the control group expression was 6. 52% (3/20), MMP-9 expression in the case group was significantly higher than control group (P<0. 05). HIF-1a and MMP-9 in positive expression in Ann Arbor staging (Ⅲ-Ⅳ), lymph node metastasis, vascular invasion in patients with nasal NK/T cell lymphoma tissue appeared a high expression ( P< 0. 05 ) . Conclusion: Nasal NK/T cell lymphoma tissue of patients with HIF-1a, MMP-9 presented high expression, and there was a certain relationship between Arbor Ann stage (Ⅲ-Ⅳ) , lymph node metastasis and vascular invasion.
4.Expression and clinical significance of P-selectin in colorectal cancer cells
Chunying LUO ; Bingchen HUANG ; Qin HUANG ; Jiaxing CHEN ; Haishan LU ; Yesheng WEI ; Junli WANG ; Zhaoquan HUANG
Tianjin Medical Journal 2016;44(5):540-542
Objective To investigate the expression and clinical significance of P-selectin in colorectal cancer cells. Methods The protein expression of P-selectin was detected by immunohistochemistry in colorectal cancer tissues ( n=116) and corresponding non-tumor normal mucosa(n=57). The differences of P-selectin expression in colorectal cancer tissues, corre?sponding non-tumor normal mucosa and the clinical pathological significance were compared and analysed in two groups. Results The expression of P-selectin protein was found not only in vascular endothelial cells but also in colorectal cancer cells. The positive rate of P-selectin expression was apparently higher in colorectal cancer cells (77.6%, 90/116) than that in normal mucosa (17.5%, 10/57,χ2=56.49, P<0.05). However, there were no significance in positive rates of P-selectin in colorectal cancer cells between tumors with different diameters, different degrees of differentiation, different depths of infiltration and with or without lymph node metastasis (80.6%vs. 74.1%, 79.0%vs. 74.3%, 78.4%vs. 76.9%, 82.7%vs. 73.4%, P>0.05). Conclusion The high expression of P-seletin in colorectal cancer cells is an important characteristic of colorectal cancer.
5.Determination of Aniline Compounds in Water by Direct Injection-Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Chen ZHOU ; Chunying LUO ; Huiju YU ; Haimin ZOU ; Peining XIE ; Xiaoyu CHEN ; Yongxin LI
Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2016;44(6):935-941
A method of direct injection and liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometric (LC-MS / MS) was developed for simultaneous determination of 5 aniline compounds including aniline, 3-nitroaniline, 4-nitroaniline, 2,6-dichloro-4-nitroaniline and hexanitrodiphenylamine in drinking water and source water. The samples were filtered using a 0. 22-μm polyethersulfone membrane prior to HPLC analysis. Five target compounds were chromatographically separated on an HSS T3 column with gradient elution. Chromatographic data were acquired by tandem mass spectrometric detection in multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode, and thus favorable resolutions of all target compounds were achieved within 4 min. Under the optimal analytical conditions, the peak area of each analyte and its concentration had a good correlation within the linear range (R≥0. 995). The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) of the method were 0. 773-1. 88 μg / L (S / N=3) and 2. 58-6. 27 μg / L (S / N=10), respectively. The intra- and inter-day relative standard deviations ( RSDs) of the mix standard solution were 0. 8% -1. 9% and 3. 3% -4. 9% , respectively. The spiked recoveries of the analytes were 84. 1% -105% and the RSDs of the spiked samples were 1. 0% -3. 1% . This proposed method was applied in the analysis of 35 samples from drinking water, source water and surface water, which indicated that the novel LC-MS / MS method could detect 5 aniline compounds in water without any complicated sample pretreatment in an accurate, sensitive and rapid way, and it also could provide technique support for evaluation of the contamination caused by aniline compounds.
6.Research Progress on Pathophysiology, Prevention and Treatment of Restenosis after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention by Integrative Medicine
Chunying SI ; He WANG ; Minghua LUO ; Jinhong XIE ; Yushan CHEN ; Huaimin GUAN ; Xiaojun SHEN
World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2015;(2):311-318
With the increasing incidence and mortality of coronary heart disease (CHD) in China, the prevention and treatment of CHD is no time to delay. Since Professor Gruentzig completed the first human case of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) in 1977, percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) had reached to a new page. After three decades of development and change, PCI has been improved and matured gradually from the early PTCA to the current stent era. With the advent of stents, the rate of restenosis after PCI was significantly reduced from 30%-50% to 10%-20%. But stent restenosis was still with no total cure. The issue of how to prevent the stent restenosis has become a long-term major issue for the exploration in both clinical and preclinical medicine. Therefore, this paper reviewed the etiology, pathology, related risk factors, latest diagnosis methods, prevention and treatment of stent restenosis by integrative medicine.
7.A Control Study on Treatment of Vasovagal Syncope with Mild-to-moderate Depression and Anxiety by Shugan Jieyu Capsules, Flupentixol and Melitracen Tablets
Chunying SI ; He WANG ; Minghua LUO ; Jinhong XIE ; Yushan CHEN ; Huaimin GUAN ; Xiaojun SHEN
World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2015;(6):1230-1234
This study was aimed to observe the safety and effectiveness ofShugan Jieyu Capsules in the treatment of vasovagal syncope (VVS) with mild-to-moderate depression and anxiety, and to compare the effect with Flupentixol and Melitracen Tablets. A total of 89 VVS cases with mild-to-moderate depression and anxiety were randomly divided into 3 groups, which were group A (Shugan Jieyu Capsules group), group B (Flupentixol and Melitracen Tablets) and group C (control group). Based on the conventional therapy of VVS treatment, treatments were given to all three groups for 8 weeks. And the negative conversion ratio of VVS in each group was observed. Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD 24 items) and Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) were evaluated for the calculation of reductive rate. Treatment emergent symptoms scale (TESS) was used in the evaluation of adverse reactions of both medications during the treatment. In the 12-month follow-up after treatment, the recurrence rate of syncope was observed in each group. The results showed that compared with pretreatment, HAMD-24 and HAMA scores of group A and group B after treatment were significantly reduced (P < 0.05). Compared with group C, the heat-up tilt testing-negative rate, HAMD-24 and HAMA reductive rate of group A and group B after treatment were significantly increased (P < 0.05). Compared with group B, the negative rate, HAMD-24 and HAMA reductive rate of group A were more significant (P < 0.05). After treatment, scores for TESS of group A was significantly lower than group B (P< 0.05). In the 24-month follow-up, the recurrence rate of syncope of group A and group B was significantly lower than group C (P < 0.05); and group A was obviously better than group B (P < 0.05). It was concluded thatShugan Jieyu Capsules can be used in the treatment of VVS with mild-to-moderate depression and anxiety. Its effectiveness and safety may be better than Flupentixol and Melitracen Tablets.
8.Prevention Effect of Danlou Pills on Atherosclerosis through PI3K/AKT Signal Pathways in Rabbit Atherosclerosis Model
He WANG ; Minghua LUO ; Xiaojun SHEN ; Jinhong XIE ; Yushan CHEN ; Chunying SI ; Liang LI ; Huaimin GUAN
World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2015;(6):1194-1197
This study was aimed to investigate the effect ofDanlou pills on prevent atherosclerosis from hypercholesterolemia rabbit and its relationship with inflammatory factors as well as PI3K/AKT signal pathways. A total of 24 Japanese male white rabbits were randomly divided into the control group (CL), model group (M) and Danlou group (DL), with 8 in each group. Normal diet was given to CL rabbits. High-fat diet was given to rabbits in other groups to establish the atherosclerosis model. Danlou pills (0.5 g·kg-1·d-1) were also given to DL rabbits. Rabbits were sacrificed after 9-week medication. The contents of blood lipid, TNF-α and IL-6 were detected. HE staining was used in the observation of histological changes in the aorta. Western blot was used to observe PI3K and p-AKT expression in the aorta. The results showed that compared with CL, the contents of TG, TC, LDL, IL-6 and TNF-α were significantly increased in M (P < 0.01); PI3K and p-AKT expression in the aorta were significantly decreased (P < 0.01). Compared with M, blood lipid, IL-6 and TNF-α were significantly reduced in DL (P < 0.05, orP < 0.01); PI3K and p-AKT expression were significantly increased (P < 0.01). It was concluded thatDanlou pills had prevention effects on atherosclerosis through reducing blood lipid and inflammatory factors. The action mechanism maybe related to the activation of PI3K/AKT signal pathways.
9.Team-based learning practice in pathology experimental class under the network environment
Chunying LUO ; Jinhua WANG ; Hai LI ; Yunlong LU ; Bingcheng HUANG ; Xiaoying HUANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2014;(1):55-58
Objective To discuss the effect of team-based learning(TBL)combined with net-work environment in pathological experiment teaching. Methods Totally 112 clinical medical under-graduates were selected as research object. Digital microscope interactive teaching platform under the network environment was used in experimental group(n=56). In pathology experiment teaching,TBL steps of training,teaching plan demonstrating,grouping,teaching task arranging,asking questions, group learning and communicating were implemented. Traditional method (lecture)was used in con-trol group (n=56). Teaching effect was analyzed through questionnaire survey and score analysis. Stu-dents' evaluation on TBL teaching and network environment resources was expressed as percentage. Results In experiment group,average score was (85.5±3.11)points and average final exam score was (83.8±2.53)points,while in control group,average final exam score was (76.4±11.89)points. There were significance differences between the two groups (t=7.018,P<0.01). Surveys showed that most students accepted TBL teaching combined with network environment. Conclusions TBL teach-ing combined with network environment is feasible and effective in the pathology experimental class. Students' learning enthusiasm is generally improved and effectiveness of TBL teaching is satisfactory.
10.Genetic polymorphism of CRYAB gene rs3212227 and rs6894567 in Chinese guangxi populations
Junli WANG ; Huixiong YUAN ; Guijiang WEI ; Chunfang WANG ; Chunying LUO ; Yesheng WEI ; Zhaoquan HUANG
Chongqing Medicine 2013;(31):3744-3746,3749
Objective To study the frequencies of allele and genotype distribution of alpha-B-crystallin (CRYAB ) gene rs3212227 and rs6894567 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in Chinese guangxi populations ,and to Compare the distribution differences among different ethnic .Methods The CRYAB gene rs3212227 and rs6894567 polymorphisms were detected by the pol-ymerase chain reaction-single base extension (PCR-SBE) technique and DNA sequencing methods in 199 Chinese guangxi popula-tions ,frequencies of allele and genotype of CRYAB gene SNP loci ,rs3212227、rs6894567 were analyzed in guangxi populations com-pared with other the four populations (HapMap-CEU ,HapMap-YRI ,HapMap-JPT and HapMap-HCB) from Human Genome Pro-ject group (Hapmap) data .Results There were CRYAB gene polymorphisms in Guangxi populations .The frequencies of allele and genotype distribution of CRYAB gene rs3212227、rs6894567 polymorphisms had significant difference compared with HapMap-CEU and HapMap-YRI populations (P<0 .05) ,and had no significant difference compared with HapMap-JPT and HapMap-HCB (P>0 .05) .Conclusion The frequencies of allele and genotype distribution of CRYAB gene rs3212227、rs6894567 polymorphisms are significantly difference compared with others ethnic populations ,and this variation might account for a variety of clinical mani-festation and morbidity of of some CRYAB related diseases .